Property:Leaf orientation

Types of leaf orientation

None.

Parts of leaf orientation

None.

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A
Abies amabilis +
directed  +
Abies bifolia +
turned  +
Abies lasiocarpa +
turned  +
Abietinella +
erect  +
Abietinella abietina +
erect  +
Acrostichum aureum +
arching  +
Acrostichum danaeifolium +
erect  +, ascending  +
Adiantum aleuticum +
lax-arching  +, stiffly erect or pendent  +
Adiantum capillus-veneris +
pendent  +, lax-arching  +
Adiantum hispidulum +
arching  +
Adiantum jordanii +
pendent  +, arching  +
Adiantum melanoleucum +
arching  +, erect  +
Adiantum pedatum +
lax-arching  +
Adiantum tenerum +
pendent  +, arching  +
Adiantum tricholepis +
pendent  +, arching  +
Adiantum viridimontanum +
arching  +, stiffly erect  +
Agalinis aspera +
ascending  +
Agalinis auriculata +
spreading  +
Agalinis caddoensis +
recurved  +, reflexed  +, spreading  +
Agalinis calycina +
spreading  +
Agalinis decemloba +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Agalinis densiflora +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis divaricata +
ascending  +, spreading  +, more or less reflexed  +
Agalinis edwardsiana +
spreading  +
Agalinis fasciculata +
spreading  +
Agalinis filicaulis +
appressed  +, strongly ascending  +
Agalinis filifolia +
spreading  +
Agalinis flexicaulis +
spreading  +, spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis gattingeri +
arching  +, spreading  +
Agalinis georgiana +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis harperi +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis heterophylla +
spreading-ascending  +, erect or ascending  +
Agalinis homalantha +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis laxa +
spreading  +
Agalinis linifolia +
strongly-ascending  +
Agalinis maritima +
spreading  +
Agalinis maritima var. grandiflora +
spreading  +
Agalinis maritima var. maritima +
spreading  +
Agalinis navasotensis +
spreading  +, recurved  +, reflexed  +
Agalinis neoscotica +
spreading  +
Agalinis obtusifolia +
erect  +, erect-ascending  +
Agalinis oligophylla +
ascending  +
Agalinis plukenetii +
widely spreading  +, slightly ascending  +
Agalinis pulchella +
spreading-ascending  +
Agalinis purpurea +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Agalinis purpurea var. parviflora +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Agalinis purpurea var. purpurea +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Agalinis setacea +
arching  +, spreading  +
Agalinis strictifolia +
spreading  +
Agalinis tenella +
spreading  +
Agalinis tenuifolia +
reflexed  +, ascending  +, arching  +, …
Agalinis viridis +
spreading  +, spreading-ascending  +
Agave americana +
reflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Agave americana subsp. americana +
reflexed  +, ascending  +, erect  +
Agave americana subsp. protamericana +
reflexed  +
Agave americana var. americana +
reflexed  +
Agave americana var. expansa +
erect  +
Agave asperrima var. asperrima +
reflexed  +, spreading  +, recurved  +
Agave chrysantha +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Agave decipiens +
spreading  +, recurved  +
Agave delamateri +
erect-ascending  +, erect  +
Agave deserti +
ascending  +
Agave deserti var. deserti +
ascending  +
Agave deserti var. simplex +
ascending  +
Agave desmettiana +
arching  +, spreading  +
Agave gracilipes +
ascending  +
Agave havardiana +
ascending  +
Agave lechuguilla +
mostly ascending  +, erect  +
Agave mckelveyana +
spreading  +
Agave murpheyi +
ascending  +
Agave neglecta +
ascending  +, arching or reflexed  +
Agave palmeri +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Agave parryi +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parryi subsp. neomexicana +
ascending  +
Agave parryi subsp. parryi +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parryi var. couesii +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parryi var. huachucensis +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parryi var. parryi +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave parviflora subsp. parviflora +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave phillipsiana +
erect  +
Agave schottii +
erect  +
Agave schottii var. schottii +
erect  +
Agave schottii var. treleasei +
erect  +
Agave shawii var. shawii +
ascending  +
Agave sisalana +
spreading  +
Agave toumeyana +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave toumeyana var. bella +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave toumeyana var. toumeyana +
ascending  +, erect  +
Agave univittata +
erect  +
Agave utahensis +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis subsp. kaibabensis +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis subsp. utahensis +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis var. eborispina +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis var. nevadensis +
ascending  +
Agave utahensis var. utahensis +
ascending  +
Agave weberi +
recurving  +, erect  +
Agave ×ajoensis +
spreading  +
Agave ×arizonica +
spreading  +
Agave ×glomeruliflora +
spreading  +
Agoseris apargioides +
erect  +, usually reclining  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris apargioides var. apargioides +
mostly reclining  +, prostrate  +
Agoseris apargioides var. eastwoodiae +
mostly reclining  +, prostrate  +
Agoseris apargioides var. maritima +
erect  +
Agoseris aurantiaca +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris aurantiaca var. aurantiaca +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris aurantiaca var. purpurea +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris glauca +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris glauca var. glauca +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris grandiflora +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris grandiflora var. leptophylla +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris heterophylla +
erect  +
Agoseris heterophylla var. cryptopleura +
erect  +, spreading  +
Agoseris heterophylla var. heterophylla +
erect  +, spreading  +
Agoseris heterophylla var. quentinii +
spreading  +, prostrate  +
Agoseris hirsuta +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris parviflora +
erect  +, decumbent  +
Agoseris retrorsa +
erect  +, ascending  +
Agoseris ×elata +
erect  +, ascending  +
Allenrolfea +
ascending  +
Allenrolfea occidentalis +
ascending  +
Alsia +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Alsia californica +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Amblyodon +
loosely erect;erect-spreading  +
Amblyodon dealbatus +
loosely erect;erect-spreading  +
Amianthium +
downward  +, arching  +
Amianthium muscitoxicum +
downward  +, arching  +
Amphidium +
spreading  +
Amphidium californicum +
spreading  +
Amphidium lapponicum +
spreading  +
Amphidium mougeotii +
spreading  +
Anacolia +
erect;spreading or recurved  +
Anacolia laevisphaera +
erect;spreading or recurved  +
Anacolia menziesii +
spreading;erect  +
Andreaea +
erect  +
Andreaea alpina +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Andreaea blyttii +
erect  +
Andreaea heinemannii +
erect  +, spreading  +
Andreaea megistospora +
erect-spreading  +
Andreaea mutabilis +
erect-spreading  +
Andreaea nivalis +
erect  +
Andreaea obovata +
erect  +
Andreaea rothii +
erect-spreading  +
Andreaea rupestris +
widespreading  +, squarrose  +
Andreaea schofieldiana +
spreading  +
Andreaea sinuosa +
spreading  +
Andreaeaceae +
erect  +
Andreaeobryum macrosporum +
erect-spreading  +
Anemia +
erect  +
Anemia adiantifolia +
erect  +
Anemia mexicana +
erect  +
Anemia wrightii +
erect  +
Anemiaceae +
erect  +
Anoectangium +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Anoectangium aestivum +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Anoectangium handelii +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Anoectangium stracheyanum +
spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Anomobryum +
erect  +
Anomobryum concinnatum +
erect  +
Anomobryum julaceum +
erect  +
Antitrichia +
spreading  +
Antitrichia californica +
spreading  +
Antitrichia curtipendula +
spreading  +
Aongstroemia +
erect  +
Aongstroemia longipes +
erect  +
Aphanorrhegma +
erect-spreading  +
Aphanorrhegma serratum +
erect-spreading  +
Aplodon wormskioldii +
erectopatent  +
Arctoa +
erect-spreading  +
Arctoa anderssonii +
spreading  +, erect  +
Arctoa fulvella +
erect  +
Arctoa hyperborea +
erect-spreading  +
Arctostaphylos myrtifolia +
erect  +
Arctostaphylos otayensis +
erect  +
Arctostaphylos pungens +
erect  +
Arctostaphylos rudis +
erect  +
Arisaema +
erect  +
Arisaema dracontium +
erect  +
Arisaema triphyllum +
erect  +
Aschisma +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Aschisma kansanum +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Aspleniaceae +
erect  +
Asplenium +
erect  +
Asplenium abscissum +
erect  +
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +
erect  +
Asplenium adulterinum +
erect  +
Asplenium auritum +
erect  +
Asplenium bradleyi +
erect  +
Asplenium cristatum +
erect  +
Asplenium dalhousiae +
erect  +
Asplenium ebenoides +
erect  +
Asplenium exiguum +
erect  +
Asplenium heterochroum +
erect  +
Asplenium monanthes +
erect  +
Asplenium montanum +
erect  +
Asplenium palmeri +
erect  +
Asplenium pinnatifidum +
erect  +
Asplenium platyneuron +
erect  +
Asplenium plenum +
erect  +
Asplenium pumilum +
erect  +
Asplenium resiliens +
erect  +
Asplenium rhizophyllum +
erect  +
Asplenium ruta-muraria +
erect  +
Asplenium scolopendrium +
erect  +
Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum +
erect  +
Asplenium septentrionale +
erect  +
Asplenium serratum +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes subsp. trichomanes +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum +
erect  +
Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum +
erect  +
Asplenium verecundum +
erect  +
Asplenium vespertinum +
erect  +
Asplenium ×biscayneanum +
erect  +
Asplenium ×curtissii +
erect  +
Asplenium ×heteroresiliens +
erect  +
Aulacomnium acuminatum +
erect  +
B
Barbula +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula amplexifolia +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula bolleana +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula convoluta +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula convoluta var. convoluta +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula convoluta var. eustegia +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula convoluta var. gallinula +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula indica +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula indica var. gregaria +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula indica var. indica +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula orizabensis +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Barbula unguiculata +
spreading  +, incurved  +, weakly spreading  +
Bartramia +
spreading;erect-appressed;spreading  +
Bartramia brevifolia +
spreading;erect;erect-spreading  +
Bartramia halleriana +
erect-spreading  +
Bartramia ithyphylla +
spreading;erect  +
Bartramia pomiformis +
laxly erect;erect-spreading  +
Bartramia potosica +
recurved;erect-spreading;spreading  +
Bartramia stricta +
erect-spreading  +
Bartramia subulata +
spreading;erect  +
Bartramiaceae +
erect-appressed;spreading-recurved  +
Bellardia latifolia +
ascending  +
Bellardia trixago +
ascending  +
Bellardia viscosa +
ascending  +
Bellibarbula +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Bellibarbula recurva +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Bestia longipes +
erect-spreading  +
Blechnum occidentale var. minor +
erect  +, arching  +
Blechnum serrulatum +
erect  +, arching  +
Blechnum spicant +
erect  +, spreading  +
Blindia +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Blindia acuta +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Bommeria hispida +
arising  +
Brachelyma subulatum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Brachydontium +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Brachydontium olympicum +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Brachydontium trichodes +
generally erect-spreading;spreading-recurved  +
Brachymenium +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Brachymenium macrocarpum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Brachymenium mexicanum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Brachytheciaceae +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum collinum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum delicatulum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum fendleri +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum leibergii +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum trachypodium +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum velutinum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. salicinum +
downward  +
Brachytheciastrum velutinum var. velutinum +
downward  +
Brachythecium +
downward  +
Brachythecium acuminatum +
downward  +
Brachythecium acutum +
downward  +
Brachythecium albicans +
downward  +
Brachythecium asperrimum +
downward  +
Brachythecium bolanderi +
downward  +
Brachythecium boreale +
downward  +
Brachythecium brandegeei +
downward  +
Brachythecium campestre +
downward  +
Brachythecium cirrosum +
downward  +
Brachythecium coruscum +
downward  +
Brachythecium erythrorrhizon +
downward  +
Brachythecium erythrorrhizon var. alpinum +
downward  +
Brachythecium erythrorrhizon var. erythrorrhizon +
downward  +
Brachythecium frigidum +
downward  +
Brachythecium jacuticum +
downward  +
Brachythecium laetum +
downward  +
Brachythecium rivulare +
downward  +
Brachythecium rotaeanum +
downward  +
Brachythecium ruderale +
downward  +
Brachythecium rutabulum +
downward  +
Brachythecium salebrosum +
downward  +
Brachythecium turgidum +
downward  +
Brachythecium udum +
downward  +
Brasenia +
arising  +
Brasenia schreberi +
arising  +
Braunia +
erect  +
Braunia andrieuxii +
erect  +
Braunia secunda +
erect  +
Brothera +
erect-patent  +
Brothera leana +
erect-patent  +
Brotherella +
erect-spreading  +
Brotherella canadensis +
erect-spreading  +
Brotherella henonii +
erect  +
Brotherella recurvans +
erect-spreading  +
Brotherella roellii +
erect  +
Bryaceae +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Bryhnia +
downward  +
Bryhnia graminicolor +
downward  +
Bryhnia hultenii +
downward  +
Bryhnia novae-angliae +
downward  +
Bryoandersonia +
downward  +
Bryoandersonia illecebra +
downward  +
Bryobrittonia +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Bryobrittonia longipes +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Bryum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Bryum argenteum +
erect  +
Bryum argenteum var. argenteum +
erect  +
Bryum argenteum var. majus +
erect  +
Bryum argenteum var. muticum +
erect  +
Bryum blindii +
erect  +
Bryum calobryoides +
erect  +
Bryum chryseum +
erect  +
Bryum lanatum +
erect-spreading  +
Bryum oblongum +
erect  +
Bryum veronense +
erect  +
Bucklandiella +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella affinis +
erect-spreading  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella afoninae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella brevipes +
erect-patent  +
Bucklandiella heterosticha +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Bucklandiella lawtoniae +
erect-spreading  +
Bucklandiella macounii +
erect-patent  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella macounii subsp. alpina +
erect-patent  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella macounii subsp. macounii +
erect-patent  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella microcarpa +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella obesa +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +, slightly recurved  +
Bucklandiella occidentalis +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Bucklandiella pacifica +
erect-patent  +
Bucklandiella sect. Laevifoliae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella sect. Lawtonia +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella sect. Marginatae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella sect. Sudeticae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Bucklandiella sudetica +
recurved  +, erect-patent  +, spreading  +
Bucklandiella venusta +
erect-spreading  +, recurved  +
Bulbostylis +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis barbata +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis capillaris +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia var. ciliatifolia +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia var. coarctata +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis funckii +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis juncoides +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis schaffneri +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis stenophylla +
spreading;ascending  +
Bulbostylis warei +
spreading;ascending  +
C
Cabomba +
arising  +
Cabomba caroliniana +
arising  +
Cabombaceae +
arising  +
Calla +
arising  +
Calla palustris +
arising  +
Callicostella +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Callicostella pallida +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Callisia graminea +
ascending  +
Callisia ornata +
ascending  +
Callisia rosea +
spreading  +
Callitris +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Callitris glaucophylla +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Calocedrus +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Calocedrus decurrens +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Calochortus clavatus var. avius +
not recurved  +
Calochortus clavatus var. clavatus +
not recurved  +
Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis +
not recurved  +
Calochortus clavatus var. pallidus +
not recurved  +
Calochortus clavatus var. recurvifolius +
recurved  +
Calymperaceae +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes afzelii +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes erosum +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes palisotii +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes pallidum +
erect-ascending  +
Calymperes tenerum +
erect-ascending  +
Calypso +
arising  +
Calypso bulbosa +
arising  +
Calypso bulbosa var. americana +
arising  +
Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis +
arising  +
Campyloneurum angustifolium +
arching;pendent  +
Campyloneurum costatum +
arching;pendent  +
Campyloneurum latum +
erect;arching  +
Campyloneurum phyllitidis +
erect;arching  +
Campylopodiella +
erect-patent  +
Campylopodiella flagellacea +
erect-patent  +
Campylopodiella stenocarpa +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus angustiretis +
spreading  +
Campylopus arctocarpus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus atrovirens +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus atrovirens var. atrovirens +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus atrovirens var. cucullatifolius +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus carolinae +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus flexuosus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus fragilis +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus gracilis +
erect  +
Campylopus introflexus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus oerstedianus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus pilifer +
appressed  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Campylopus pyriformis +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus schimperi +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus schmidii +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus sinensis +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus subulatus +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus surinamensis +
erect-patent  +
Campylopus tallulensis +
erect-spreading  +
Campylostelium +
ascending  +, erect  +
Campylostelium saxicola +
ascending  +, erect  +
Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha +
recurved  +
Carex viridula var. saxilittoralis +
recurved  +
Carica papaya +
spreading  +, erect  +, drooping  +
Carthamus creticus +
recurved  +, spreading  +
Castilleja aquariensis +
appressed-ascending  +
Castilleja miniata +
downward  +, recurved  +
Castilleja miniata var. dixonii +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Castilleja miniata var. fulva +
downward  +, recurved  +
Castilleja miniata var. miniata +
downward  +, recurved  +, spreading  +, …
Castilleja miniata var. oblongifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +, appressed-ascending  +
Castilleja tenuiflora var. tenuiflora +
erect  +, more or less reflexed  +
Catopsis berteroniana +
erect  +
Catopsis floribunda +
erect;spreading  +
Catopsis nutans +
spreading  +
Catoscopiaceae +
spreading  +, erect  +
Catoscopium +
spreading  +, erect  +
Catoscopium nigritum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Ceanothus divergens +
spreading  +
Ceanothus jepsonii +
deflexed  +
Ceanothus jepsonii var. albiflorus +
deflexed  +
Ceanothus jepsonii var. jepsonii +
deflexed  +
Ceanothus purpureus +
spreading  +, deflexed  +
Ceratodon +
erect-patent  +
Ceratodon heterophyllus +
erect-patent  +
Ceratodon purpureus +
erect-patent  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. conicus +
spreading  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. purpureus +
patent  +, erect-patent  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus +
patent  +, erect-patent  +
Ceratophyllaceae +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum demersum +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum echinatum +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum muricatum +
arising  +
Ceratophyllum muricatum subsp. australe +
arising  +
Ceratopteris +
erect  +
Ceratopteris pteridoides +
erect  +
Ceratopteris richardii +
erect  +
Ceratopteris thalictroides +
erect  +
Chamaecyparis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Chamaecyparis thyoides +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Chenia +
spreading  +
Chenia leptophylla +
spreading  +
Chionodoxa luciliae +
recurved  +
Chrysopsis highlandsensis +
ascending  +
Chrysosplenium +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium americanum +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium glechomifolium +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium iowense +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium rosendahlii +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium tetrandrum +
arising  +
Chrysosplenium wrightii +
arising  +
Chrysothamnus depressus +
ascending  +, erect  +
Chrysothamnus eremobius +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus greenei +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus humilis +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus molestus +
erect  +, closely ascending  +
Chrysothamnus scopulorum +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus stylosus +
deflexed  +, ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus vaseyi +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. axillaris +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. lanceolatus +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. planifolius +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. puberulus +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. viscidiflorus +
deflexed  +, spreading  +, ascending  +
Cinclidium +
erect-spreading  +, spreading  +
Cinclidium arcticum +
reflexed  +, erect-spreading  +
Cinclidium latifolium +
strongly reflexed  +, arcuate-recurved  +
Cinclidium stygium +
reflexed  +, spreading  +
Cinclidium subrotundum +
reflexed  +, erect-spreading  +
Cirriphyllum +
downward  +
Cirriphyllum piliferum +
downward  +
Clasmatodon +
downward  +
Clasmatodon parvulus +
downward  +
Cleistocarpidium +
erect  +
Cleistocarpidium palustre +
erect  +
Climacium +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Climacium americanum +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Climacium dendroides +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Codriophorus +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus acicularis +
erect-spreading  +
Codriophorus aduncoides +
erect  +
Codriophorus corrugatus +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus depressus +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus fascicularis +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus mollis +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Codriophorus norrisii +
erect  +
Codriophorus ryszardii +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus sect. Codriophorus +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus sect. Fascicularia +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Codriophorus varius +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Coeloglossum +
ascending;recurved  +
Coeloglossum viride +
ascending;recurved  +
Colocasia +
erect  +
Colocasia esculenta +
erect  +
Comarostaphylis diversifolia +
oriented  +
Comarostaphylis diversifolia subsp. diversifolia +
oriented  +
Comarostaphylis diversifolia subsp. planifolia +
oriented  +
Conostomum +
erect-appressed;spreading-recurved  +
Conostomum tetragonum +
erect  +
Coscinodon +
erect  +
Coscinodon arctolimnius +
erect  +
Coscinodon calyptratus +
erect  +
Coscinodon cribrosus +
erect  +
Coscinodon hartzii +
erect  +
Coscinodon yukonensis +
erect  +
Crumia +
spreading  +
Crumia latifolia +
spreading  +
Cryphaea +
widespreading  +
Cryphaea filiformis +
widespreading  +
Cryphaea glomerata +
widespreading  +
Cryphaea nervosa +
widespreading  +
Cryphaea ravenelii +
ascending  +
Cryphaeaceae +
spreading  +
Cryptogramma acrostichoides +
erect  +, spreading  +
Cryptogramma cascadensis +
erect  +, spreading  +
Cryptogramma sitchensis +
spreading  +, erect  +
Cryptogramma stelleri +
erect  +
Cupressaceae +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus arizonica +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus bakeri +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus goveniana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus guadalupensis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus guadalupensis var. forbesii +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus macnabiana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus macrocarpa +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cupressus sargentii +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Cyclodictyon +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Cyclodictyon varians +
erect  +, vertical  +, oriented  +
Cynodontium +
erect  +
Cynodontium alpestre +
erect  +
Cynodontium glaucescens +
erect  +
Cynodontium gracilescens +
erect  +
Cynodontium jenneri +
recurved  +
Cynodontium polycarpon +
erect  +
Cynodontium schisti +
erect  +
Cynodontium strumiferum +
erect  +
Cynodontium strumulosum +
erect  +
Cynodontium tenellum +
erect  +
Cypripedium +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium acaule +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium arietinum +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium californicum +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium candidum +
erect-ascending  +
Cypripedium fasciculatum +
widespreading  +
Cypripedium guttatum +
widespreading  +
Cypripedium kentuckiense +
spreading  +
Cypripedium montanum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending;erect  +
Cypripedium parviflorum +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin +
erect;spreading  +
Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum +
spreading  +
Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens +
erect;spreading  +
Cypripedium passerinum +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium reginae +
ascending;spreading  +
Cypripedium yatabeanum +
widespreading  +
Cyrto-hypnum +
erect  +
Cyrto-hypnum involvens +
erect  +
Cyrto-hypnum minutulum +
projecting  +
Cyrto-hypnum pygmaeum +
erect  +
Cyrto-hypnum schistocalyx +
projecting  +
Cyrtomnium +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
Cyrtomnium hymenophyllum +
erect-spreading  +, erect  +
D
Dactylorhiza +
ascending;recurved  +
Dactylorhiza aristata +
ascending;recurved  +
Dactylorhiza majalis +
ascending;recurved  +
Dactylorhiza majalis var. junialis +
ascending;recurved  +
Daltonia +
erect  +
Daltonia splachnoides +
erect  +
Damasonium californicum +
erect  +
Dasylirion +
spreading  +
Dasylirion leiophyllum +
spreading  +
Dasylirion texanum +
downward  +, arching  +
Dasylirion wheeleri +
spreading  +
Dendroalsia +
spreading  +, erect  +, erect-patent  +
Dendroalsia abietina +
spreading  +, erect  +, erect-patent  +
Dennstaedtia +
erect  +, arching  +
Dennstaedtia bipinnata +
arching  +
Dennstaedtia globulifera +
arching  +, erect  +
Dennstaedtia punctilobula +
erect  +
Dichelyma capillaceum +
erect-ascending  +
Dichelyma falcatum +
flexuose-spreading  +
Dichelyma pallescens +
erect-ascending  +
Dichodontium +
erect  +
Dichodontium olympicum +
recurved  +
Dichodontium pellucidum +
erect  +
Dicranaceae +
erect  +
Dicranella +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella cerviculata +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranella crispa +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella heteromalla +
erect  +
Dicranella hilariana +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella lindigiana +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranella pacifica +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranella palustris +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella rufescens +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranella schreberiana +
appressed  +, squarrose  +
Dicranella subulata +
erect  +
Dicranella varia +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranodontium +
erect  +
Dicranodontium asperulum +
spreading  +, erect-patent  +
Dicranodontium denudatum +
spreading  +
Dicranodontium uncinatum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Dicranopteris +
trailing  +
Dicranopteris flexuosa +
trailing  +
Dicranoweisia +
erect  +
Dicranoweisia cirrata +
incurved  +
Dicranoweisia crispula +
erect  +
Dicranum +
erect  +
Dicranum acutifolium +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum bonjeanii +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum brevifolium +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum condensatum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum drummondii +
erect  +
Dicranum elongatum +
erect-appressed  +, rarely spreading  +
Dicranum flagellare +
erect  +
Dicranum fragilifolium +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum fulvum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum fuscescens +
erect  +
Dicranum fuscescens var. flexicaule +
erect  +
Dicranum fuscescens var. fuscescens +
erect  +
Dicranum groenlandicum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum howellii +
erect  +
Dicranum leioneuron +
spreading  +, erect  +
Dicranum majus +
erect-patent  +
Dicranum majus var. majus +
erect-patent  +
Dicranum majus var. orthophyllum +
erect-patent  +
Dicranum montanum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum muehlenbeckii +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum ontariense +
erect  +
Dicranum pallidisetum +
erect  +
Dicranum polysetum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Dicranum rhabdocarpum +
spreading  +
Dicranum scoparium +
erect  +
Dicranum spadiceum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum spurium +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum tauricum +
erect-spreading  +
Dicranum undulatum +
erect  +
Dicranum viride +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Didymodon +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon anserinocapitatus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon asperifolius +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon australasiae +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon bistratosus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon brachyphyllus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon eckeliae +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon fallax +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon ferrugineus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon giganteus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon johansenii +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon leskeoides +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon maschalogena +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon maximus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon murrayae +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon nevadensis +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon nicholsonii +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon nigrescens +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon norrisii +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon perobtusus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon revolutus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. ditrichoides +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. gracilis +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. icmadophilus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. rigidulus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. subulatus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon subandreaeoides +
spreading  +
Didymodon tectorum +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon tophaceus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon umbrosus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon vinealis +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon vinealis var. rubiginosus +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Didymodon vinealis var. vinealis +
spreading  +, strongly reflexed  +
Diphasiastrum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Diphasiastrum alpinum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Diphasiastrum complanatum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Diphasiastrum digitatum +
appressed;ascending  +
Diphasiastrum sitchense +
incurved;appressed;spreading-ascending  +
Diphasiastrum tristachyum +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Diphysciaceae +
spreading  +
Diphyscium +
spreading  +
Diphyscium foliosum +
spreading  +
Diphyscium mucronifolium +
spreading  +
Ditrichum +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum ambiguum +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum flexicaule +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum gracile +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum heteromallum +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum lineare +
erect  +
Ditrichum montanum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Ditrichum pallidum +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum pusillum +
erect-patent  +
Ditrichum rhynchostegium +
spreading  +, erect  +
Ditrichum schimperi +
erect-spreading  +
Ditrichum tortuloides +
erect-spreading  +
Donnellia +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Donnellia commutata +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Donrichardsia +
downward  +
Donrichardsia macroneuron +
downward  +
Donrichardsia pringlei +
downward  +
Douglasia alaskana +
horizontal  +
Douglasia arctica +
erect  +
Douglasia beringensis +
ascending  +
Douglasia gormanii +
erect  +
Douglasia idahoensis +
reflexed  +, erect  +
Douglasia laevigata +
spreading  +
Douglasia montana +
spreading  +, erect  +
Douglasia nivalis +
reflexed  +, spreading  +
Douglasia ochotensis +
recurved  +
Drosera anglica +
erect  +
Drosera filiformis +
erect  +
Drosera intermedia +
erect  +, spreading  +
Drosera linearis +
erect  +
Drosera rotundifolia +
erect  +, prostrate  +
Drosera tracyi +
erect  +
Drummondia +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Drummondia prorepens +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Dudleya abramsii +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. abramsii +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. affinis +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. bettinae +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. calcicola +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. costatifolia +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. murina +
ascending  +
Dudleya abramsii subsp. setchellii +
ascending  +
Dudleya arizonica +
spreading  +
Dudleya attenuata subsp. attenuata +
ascending  +
Dudleya blochmaniae +
ascending  +
Dudleya blochmaniae subsp. blochmaniae +
ascending  +
Dudleya blochmaniae subsp. insularis +
ascending  +
Dudleya brevifolia +
spreading  +
Dudleya candelabrum +
deflexed  +, spreading  +
Dudleya cespitosa +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. agourensis +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. crebrifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. cymosa +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. gigantea +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. marcescens +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. ovatifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. paniculata +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya cymosa subsp. pumila +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya densiflora +
erect  +
Dudleya edulis +
ascending  +
Dudleya farinosa +
spreading  +
Dudleya gnoma +
spreading  +
Dudleya greenei +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya lanceolata +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Dudleya multicaulis +
ascending  +
Dudleya nesiotica +
spreading  +
Dudleya palmeri +
spreading  +
Dudleya parva +
ascending  +
Dudleya pulverulenta +
spreading  +, deflexed  +
Dudleya saxosa +
ascending  +
Dudleya saxosa subsp. aloides +
ascending  +
Dudleya saxosa subsp. collomiae +
ascending  +
Dudleya saxosa subsp. saxosa +
ascending  +
Dudleya stolonifera +
spreading  +
Dudleya traskiae +
spreading  +, slightly ascending  +
Dudleya variegata +
ascending  +
Dudleya verityi +
ascending  +
Dudleya virens +
ascending  +
Dudleya virens subsp. hassei +
ascending  +
Dudleya virens subsp. insularis +
ascending  +
Dudleya virens subsp. virens +
ascending  +
Dudleya viscida +
ascending  +
E
Eccremidium +
spreading  +
Eccremidium floridanum +
erect  +
Echeveria strictiflora +
ascending  +
Egeria densa +
recurved  +
Elodea bifoliata +
spreading  +
Elodea canadensis +
spreading  +, recurved  +
Empetrum atropurpureum +
ascending  +
Empetrum eamesii +
ascending  +
Empetrum nigrum +
reflexed  +
Encalypta +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta affinis +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta alpina +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta brevicollis +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta brevipes +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta ciliata +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta flowersiana +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta longicollis +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta mutica +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta procera +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta rhaptocarpa +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta spathulata +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta texana +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta vittiana +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalypta vulgaris +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Encalyptaceae +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Entodon beyrichii +
erect  +
Entodon brevisetus +
erect;spreading  +
Entodon challengeri +
erect-spreading  +
Entodon cladorrhizans +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Entodon concinnus +
erect  +
Entodon hampeanus +
erect;spreading  +
Entodon macropodus +
erect;spreading  +
Entodon schleicheri +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Entodon seductrix +
erect  +
Entodon sullivantii +
erect  +
Entodontopsis +
erect;widespreading  +
Entodontopsis leucostega +
erect;widespreading  +
Entosthodon +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon attenuatus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon bolanderi +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon californicus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon drummondii +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon fascicularis +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon kochii +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon planoconvexus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon rubiginosus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon rubrisetus +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon sonorae +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon tucsonii +
erect-spreading  +
Entosthodon wigginsii +
erect-spreading  +
Epipterygium +
spreading  +
Epipterygium tozeri +
spreading  +
Eremocrinum albomarginatum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Ericameria albida +
recurved  +, ascending  +
Ericameria arborescens +
deflexed  +, mostly ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria arizonica +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria bloomeri +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria brachylepis +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria cervina +
ascending  +
Ericameria compacta +
ascending  +, erect  +
Ericameria cooperi var. cooperi +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria crispa +
erect  +, ascending  +
Ericameria cuneata +
ascending-spreading  +
Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata +
ascending-spreading  +
Ericameria cuneata var. macrocephala +
ascending-spreading  +
Ericameria cuneata var. spathulata +
ascending-spreading  +
Ericameria discoidea +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria ericoides +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria fasciculata +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria gilmanii +
recurved  +, ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria greenei +
ascending  +, erect  +
Ericameria lignumviridis +
ascending  +
Ericameria linearifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Ericameria linearis +
ascending  +
Ericameria nana +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. arenaria +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. bernardina +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. bigelovii +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. ceruminosa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolens +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. hololeuca +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. iridis +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. juncea +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. latisquamea +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. leiosperma +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. mohavensis +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. nana +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. nauseosa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. nitida +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. oreophila +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. psilocarpa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. salicifolia +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. speciosa +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. texensis +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. turbinata +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria nauseosa var. washoensis +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria obovata +
ascending  +
Ericameria ophitidis +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria palmeri +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria palmeri var. pachylepis +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria paniculata +
ascending  +
Ericameria parishii var. parishii +
usually ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria parryi +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. affinis +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. aspera +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. attenuata +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. howardii +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. imula +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. latior +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. monocephala +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. montana +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. nevadensis +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. parryi +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. salmonensis +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria parryi var. vulcanica +
erect  +, ascending or spreading  +
Ericameria pinifolia +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria resinosa +
recurved  +, mostly ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria suffruticosa +
ascending  +
Ericameria teretifolia +
mostly ascending  +, spreading  +
Ericameria watsonii +
ascending  +
Ericameria winwardii +
ascending  +
Ericameria zionis +
ascending  +, erect  +
Erpodiaceae +
erect  +, spreading  +
Erpodium +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Erpodium acrifolium +
spreading  +
Erpodium domingense +
spreading  +
Eucalyptus +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus camaldulensis +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus citriodora +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus cladocalyx +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus conferruminata +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus coolabah +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus globulus +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus grandis +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus mannifera +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus polyanthemos +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus pulchella +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus robusta +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus sideroxylon +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus tereticornis +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus torelliana +
horizontal  +
Eucalyptus viminalis +
horizontal  +
Eucladium +
erect-spreading  +
Eucladium verticillatum +
erect-spreading  +
Euphorbia aaron-rossii +
spreading  +, reflexed  +
Euphorbia corollata +
ascending  +
Euphorbia strictior +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Euphorbia wrightii +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Eurhynchiastrum +
downward  +
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum +
downward  +
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. barnesii +
downward  +
Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. pulchellum +
downward  +
Euthamia caroliniana +
deflexed  +, erect  +
Euthamia graminifolia +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Euthamia gymnospermoides +
ascending  +
Euthamia leptocephala +
ascending  +, spreading-ascending  +
Euthamia occidentalis +
spreading-ascending  +, erect  +
F
Fabronia +
spreading  +
Fabronia ciliaris +
spreading  +
Fabronia pusilla +
spreading  +
Fimbristylis brevivaginata +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis caroliniana +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis castanea +
ascending;erect  +
Fimbristylis decipiens +
spreading  +
Fimbristylis dichotoma +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis perpusilla +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis puberula +
ascending  +
Fimbristylis puberula var. interior +
ascending  +
Fimbristylis puberula var. puberula +
ascending  +
Fimbristylis schoenoides +
mostly spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis squarrosa +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis thermalis +
spreading;ascending  +
Fimbristylis tomentosa +
ascending  +
Fimbristylis vahlii +
spreading  +
Fontinalis antipyretica +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Fontinalis hypnoides +
erect-spreading;spreading  +
Fontinalis neomexicana +
erect-spreading;erect-spreading;spreading  +
Fontinalis novae-angliae +
erect  +
Forsstroemia +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Forsstroemia producta +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Forsstroemia trichomitria +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Freesia alba +
inclined  +, erect  +
Freesia laxa +
erect  +
Funaria +
erect  +
Funaria americana +
erect  +
Funaria apiculatopilosa +
erect  +
Funaria arctica +
erect  +
Funaria flavicans +
erect  +
Funaria hygrometrica +
erect  +
Funaria hygrometrica var. calvescens +
erect  +
Funaria hygrometrica var. hygrometrica +
erect  +
Funaria microstoma +
erect  +
Funaria muhlenbergii +
erect  +
Funaria polaris +
erect  +
Funaria serrata +
erect  +, spreading  +
Funariaceae +
spreading  +
G
Galearis +
spreading  +
Galearis spectabilis +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum apiculatum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum badium +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum barnesii +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum caespiticium +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum californicum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum coronatum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum demaretianum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum dichotomum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum exile +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum gemmiferum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum gemmilucens +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum klinggraeffii +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum kunzei +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum radiculosum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum ruderale +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum sect. Caespitibryum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum sect. Gemmabryum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum sect. Tuberibryum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum subapiculatum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum tenuisetum +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum valparaisense +
spreading  +
Gemmabryum violaceum +
spreading  +
Gleicheniaceae +
trailing  +
Grammitidaceae +
pendent  +, arching  +, erect  +
Grammitis +
pendent  +, arching  +, erect  +
Grammitis nimbata +
pendent  +, arching  +, erect  +
Grimmia +
erect  +
Grimmia alpestris +
erect  +
Grimmia americana +
erect  +
Grimmia anodon +
erect  +
Grimmia anomala +
erect  +
Grimmia arizonae +
erect  +
Grimmia atrata +
erect  +
Grimmia attenuata +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia brittoniae +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia caespiticia +
erect  +
Grimmia crinitoleucophaea +
erect  +
Grimmia donniana +
erect  +
Grimmia elatior +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia elongata +
erect  +
Grimmia funalis +
patent  +
Grimmia hamulosa +
erect  +
Grimmia hartmanii +
erect  +
Grimmia incurva +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Grimmia laevigata +
erect  +
Grimmia leibergii +
patent  +, spreading  +
Grimmia lesherae +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia lisae +
recurved  +, squarrose  +
Grimmia longirostris +
erect  +
Grimmia mariniana +
erect  +
Grimmia mollis +
erect  +
Grimmia montana +
erect  +
Grimmia moxleyi +
erect  +
Grimmia muehlenbeckii +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia nevadensis +
erect  +
Grimmia olneyi +
erect  +
Grimmia orbicularis +
erect  +
Grimmia ovalis +
erect  +
Grimmia pilifera +
erect  +
Grimmia plagiopodia +
erect  +
Grimmia pulvinata +
erect  +
Grimmia ramondii +
patent  +
Grimmia reflexidens +
erect  +
Grimmia serrana +
erect  +
Grimmia sessitana +
erect  +
Grimmia shastae +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Grimmia +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Guembelia +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Litoneuron +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Rhabdogrimmia +
erect  +
Grimmia subg. Undetermined +
erect  +
Grimmia teretinervis +
erect  +
Grimmia torquata +
patent  +
Grimmia trichophylla +
erectopatent  +
Grimmia unicolor +
erect  +
Grimmiaceae +
erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Grimmiaceae subfam. Grimmioideae +
erect  +
Grimmiaceae subfam. Racomitrioideae +
recurved  +, spreading  +, erect  +
Groutiella +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Groutiella tomentosa +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Groutiella tumidula +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Gundlachia triantha +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Guzmania monostachia +
spreading  +
Guzmania monostachia var. monostachia +
spreading  +
Guzmania monostachia var. variegata +
spreading  +
Gymnostomum +
recurved  +, weakly spreading  +, spreading  +
Gymnostomum aeruginosum +
recurved  +, weakly spreading  +, spreading  +
Gymnostomum calcareum +
recurved  +, weakly spreading  +, spreading  +
Gymnostomum viridulum +
recurved  +, weakly spreading  +, spreading  +
Gyroweisia +
reflexed  +, spreading  +, appressed-incurved  +
Gyroweisia tenuis +
spreading  +, erect  +, incurved  +
H
Habenaria +
ascending;spreading  +
Habenaria distans +
ascending;spreading  +
Habenaria odontopetala +
ascending;spreading  +
Habenaria quinqueseta +
ascending;spreading  +
Habenaria repens +
ascending;spreading  +
Habranthus +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Habranthus robustus +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Habranthus tubispathus +
recumbent  +, erect  +
Hageniella +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Hageniella micans +
appressed  +, erect-spreading  +
Haplodontium +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Haplodontium macrocarpum +
erect  +
Haplodontium tehamense +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Hedwigia +
erect  +
Hedwigia ciliata +
erect  +
Hedwigia detonsa +
erect  +
Hedwigia stellata +
erect  +
Hedwigiaceae +
erect  +
Herzogiella adscendens +
spreading  +
Herzogiella seligeri +
widespreading  +
Herzogiella striatella +
squarrose-recurved  +, squarrose  +, spreading  +
Herzogiella turfacea +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-spreading  +
Heterocladium +
squarrose;appressed  +
Heterocladium dimorphum +
erect-spreading;spreading;erect-appressed  +
Heterocladium macounii +
erect  +
Heterocladium procurrens +
squarrose-spreading  +
Heterophyllium +
erect-spreading  +
Heterophyllium affine +
erect-spreading  +
Heterotheca canescens +
ascending  +
Heterotheca stenophylla +
ascending  +
Heterotheca stenophylla var. angustifolia +
ascending  +
Heterotheca stenophylla var. stenophylla +
ascending  +
Homalotheciella +
downward  +
Homalotheciella subcapillata +
downward  +
Homalothecium +
downward  +
Homalothecium aeneum +
downward  +
Homalothecium arenarium +
downward  +
Homalothecium aureum +
downward  +
Homalothecium californicum +
downward  +
Homalothecium fulgescens +
downward  +
Homalothecium megaptilum +
downward  +
Homalothecium nevadense +
downward  +
Homalothecium nuttallii +
downward  +
Homalothecium sericeum +
downward  +
Homomallium adnatum +
slightly  +, erect  +
Homomallium incurvatum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Hudsonia ericoides +
spreading  +
Hudsonia montana +
spreading  +
Huperzia +
ascending;spreading  +
Huperzia appalachiana +
ascending;spreading or ascending  +
Huperzia haleakalae +
spreading-ascending;appressed  +
Huperzia lucidula +
spreading;reflexed  +
Huperzia miyoshiana +
ascending;spreading  +
Huperzia occidentalis +
spreading;reflexed  +
Huperzia porophila +
ascending;reflexed  +
Huperzia selago +
reflexed;spreading-ascending;appressed-ascending  +
Hygrohypnum +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum alpestre +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum alpinum +
erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum bestii +
erect  +, squarrose  +
Hygrohypnum closteri +
patent  +, erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum cochleariifolium +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum duriusculum +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum eugyrium +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum luridum +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum molle +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum montanum +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum norvegicum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum ochraceum +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hygrohypnum polare +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum smithii +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +
Hygrohypnum styriacum +
spreading  +
Hygrohypnum subeugyrium +
squarrose  +, recurved  +
Hymenocallis choctawensis +
arching  +
Hymenocallis coronaria +
erect  +
Hymenocallis crassifolia +
erect  +
Hymenocallis duvalensis +
arching  +
Hymenocallis franklinensis +
erect  +
Hymenocallis godfreyi +
erect  +
Hymenocallis henryae +
erect  +
Hymenocallis henryae var. glaucifolia +
erect  +
Hymenocallis henryae var. henryae +
erect  +
Hymenocallis latifolia +
spreading  +, arching  +
Hymenocallis liriosme +
suberect  +
Hymenocallis occidentalis +
arching  +, suberect  +
Hymenocallis occidentalis var. eulae +
suberect  +
Hymenocallis occidentalis var. occidentalis +
arching  +
Hymenocallis palmeri +
erect  +
Hymenocallis puntagordensis +
suberect  +
Hymenocallis pygmaea +
suberect  +
Hymenocallis rotata +
arching  +
Hymenocallis tridentata +
reflexed  +, arching  +
Hymenostylium +
spreading-recurved  +, appressed  +, appressed-incurved  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum +
spreading-recurved  +, appressed  +, appressed-incurved  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. insigne +
squarrose-recurved  +, erect  +, weakly spreading  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. recurvirostrum +
spreading-recurved  +, appressed  +, appressed-incurved  +
Hyophila +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Hyophila involuta +
spreading  +, incurved  +
Hypericum anagalloides +
spreading  +
Hypericum ascyron subsp. pyramidatum +
spreading  +
Hypericum boreale +
spreading  +
Hypericum canadense +
spreading;erect  +
Hypericum canariense +
spreading  +
Hypericum concinnum +
spreading  +
Hypericum denticulatum +
spreading;appressed  +
Hypericum drummondii +
erect;suberect  +
Hypericum erythreae +
ascending;appressed  +
Hypericum graveolens +
spreading  +
Hypericum gymnanthum +
spreading  +
Hypericum harperi +
ascending;deflexed  +
Hypericum maculatum subsp. obtusiusculum +
spreading  +
Hypericum majus +
spreading  +
Hypericum mutilum +
spreading  +
Hypericum mutilum subsp. latisepalum +
spreading  +
Hypericum mutilum subsp. mutilum +
spreading  +
Hypericum paucifolium +
erect;spreading  +
Hypericum perforatum subsp. perforatum +
spreading  +
Hypericum pseudomaculatum +
spreading;ascending  +
Hypericum punctatum +
ascending;spreading  +
Hypericum radfordiorum +
ascending;widely spreading  +
Hypericum scouleri +
erect;spreading  +
Hypericum setosum +
appressed;ascending  +
Hypericum virgatum +
ascending;spreading  +
Hypericum ×mitchellianum +
spreading  +
Hypolepis +
arching  +
Hypolepis repens +
arching  +
I
Imbribryum +
erect  +
Imbribryum alpinum +
erect  +
Imbribryum gemmiparum +
erect  +
Imbribryum microchaeton +
erect  +
Imbribryum mildeanum +
erect  +
Imbribryum miniatum +
erect  +
Imbribryum muehlenbeckii +
erect  +
Indusiella +
erect  +
Indusiella thianschanica +
erect  +
Iris pallida +
erect  +, spreading  +
Iris pumila +
ascending-spreading  +
Isopterygiopsis alpicola +
erect-spreading  +
Isopterygiopsis muelleriana +
erect-spreading  +
Isopterygiopsis pulchella +
erect-spreading  +
Isopterygium tenerifolium +
widespreading  +, squarrose  +
Isopterygium tenerum +
erect-spreading  +
Isoëtes +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes acadiensis +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes bolanderi +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes boomii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes butleri +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes caroliniana +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes echinospora +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes engelmannii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes flaccida +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes georgiana +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes howellii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes lacustris +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes lithophila +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes louisianensis +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes maritima +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes melanopoda +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes melanospora +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes nuttallii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes occidentalis +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes orcuttii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes prototypus +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes riparia +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes tegetiformans +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes tuckermanii +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Isoëtes virginica +
recurved;erect;spreading  +
Iwatsukiella +
erect;erect-spreading or occasionally squarrose  +
Iwatsukiella leucotricha +
erect;erect-spreading or occasionally squarrose  +
J
Jaffueliobryum +
erect  +
Jaffueliobryum raui +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Jaffueliobryum wrightii +
erect  +
Juniperus +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus ashei +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus californica +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus coahuilensis +
spreading  +
Juniperus communis +
spreading  +
Juniperus communis var. depressa +
spreading  +, upturned  +
Juniperus communis var. megistocarpa +
upturned  +
Juniperus communis var. montana +
upcurled  +, upturned  +
Juniperus deppeana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus deppeana var. deppeana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus flaccida +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus flaccida var. flaccida +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus horizontalis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus monosperma +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus occidentalis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus occidentalis var. australis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus occidentalis var. occidentalis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus osteosperma +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus pinchotii +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus scopulorum +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus sect. Juniperus +
spreading  +
Juniperus sect. Sabina +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus virginiana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana +
spreading  +, appressed  +
K
Kiaeria +
erect-spreading  +
Kiaeria blyttii +
erect-spreading  +
Kiaeria falcata +
erect-spreading  +
Kiaeria glacialis +
erect-spreading  +
Kiaeria starkei +
erect-spreading  +
Kindbergia +
downward  +
Kindbergia oregana +
downward  +
Kindbergia praelonga +
downward  +
L
Lepanthopsis +
erect  +
Lepanthopsis melanantha +
erect  +
Leptobryum +
widespreading;erect;widespreading;erect  +
Leptobryum pyriforme +
widespreading;erect;widespreading;erect  +
Leptodictyum riparium +
appearing distichous , somewhat complanate especially in branches  +, erect  +, widespreading  +
Leptodictyum wallacei +
erect  +, widespreading  +
Leptodon +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Leptodon smithii +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Leptodontaceae +
spreading;erect-spreading;squarrose  +
Leptodontium +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Leptodontium flexifolium +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Leptodontium viticulosoides +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Leptodontium viticulosoides var. sulphureum +
spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Leptostomopsis +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Leptostomopsis nivea +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Leptostomopsis systylia +
erect  +
Leucocrinum montanum +
spreading  +
Leucodon +
spreading  +
Leucodon andrewsianus +
spreading  +
Leucodon brachypus +
spreading  +
Leucodon julaceus +
spreading  +
Leucodontaceae +
spreading  +
Leucolepis +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Leucolepis acanthoneura +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Leucophanaceae +
erect;spreading-recurved  +
Liatris ligulistylis +
ascending  +, nearly erect  +
Lilaea +
erect  +
Lilaea scilloides +
erect  +
Lilium +
drooping  +
Lilium bolanderi +
ascending  +
Lilium canadense +
drooping  +, ascending  +, horizontal  +
Lilium catesbaei +
ascending  +
Lilium columbianum +
ascending  +
Lilium grayi +
drooping  +, less horizontal  +, occasionally slightly ascending  +
Lilium humboldtii +
ascending  +
Lilium humboldtii subsp. humboldtii +
ascending  +
Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum +
ascending  +
Lilium iridollae +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium kelleyanum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium kelloggii +
drooping  +
Lilium lancifolium +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium maritimum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium michauxii +
ascending  +, horizontal  +
Lilium michiganense +
drooping  +, ascending  +, horizontal  +
Lilium occidentale +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pardalinum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. pardalinum +
ascending  +, drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. shastense +
ascending  +, drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. vollmeri +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. wigginsii +
ascending  +, drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium parryi +
horizontal  +
Lilium parvum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium philadelphicum +
ascending  +, drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium pyrophilum +
not ascending  +, drooping  +, ascending  +
Lilium rubescens +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium superbum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium washingtonianum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Lilium washingtonianum subsp. purpurascens +
drooping  +, horizontal  +, ascending  +
Lilium washingtonianum subsp. washingtonianum +
drooping  +, horizontal  +
Limbella fryei +
squarrose  +
Lindbergia brachyptera +
widespreading  +, squarrose  +
Lindbergia mexicana +
widespreading  +
Lindera benzoin +
horizontal;ascending  +
Lindera melissifolia +
drooping  +
Lindera subcoriacea +
horizontal;mostly ascending  +
Linum alatum +
ascending  +
Linum allredii +
ascending  +, spreading  +
Linum arenicola +
appressed-ascending  +
Linum carteri +
spreading  +
Linum carteri var. carteri +
spreading  +
Linum carteri var. smallii +
spreading  +
Linum compactum +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Linum elongatum +
ascending  +
Linum lundellii +
spreading  +
Linum neomexicanum +
erect  +, more or less spreading  +
Linum puberulum +
appressed-ascending  +
Linum rigidum +
erect  +
Linum rigidum var. rigidum +
erect  +
Linum rigidum var. simulans +
erect  +
Linum rupestre +
appressed-ascending  +
Linum trigynum +
spreading  +, ascending  +
Linum westii +
appressed-erect  +
Lorandersonia baileyi +
ascending  +, appressed  +
Lorandersonia linifolia +
ascending  +
Lorandersonia microcephala +
ascending  +
Lorandersonia pulchella +
ascending  +, appressed  +
Lorandersonia salicina +
deflexed  +, erect  +, spreading  +
Lorandersonia spathulata +
ascending  +
Luisierella +
recurved  +, spreading  +
Luisierella barbula +
recurved  +, spreading  +
Lycopodiaceae +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodiella +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodiella alopecuroides +
spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodiella appressa +
spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodiella inundata +
spreading;upcurved;spreading  +
Lycopodiella margueritae +
incurved;perpendicular;spreading  +
Lycopodiella prostrata +
appressed;ascending  +
Lycopodiella subappressa +
ascending;ascending  +
Lycopodium +
ascending;spreading  +
Lycopodium annotinum +
spreading;reflexed  +
Lycopodium clavatum +
ascending;spreading  +
Lycopodium dendroideum +
spreading;ascending  +
Lycopodium hickeyi +
ascending  +
Lycopodium lagopus +
ascending;appressed  +
Lycopodium obscurum +
ascending;ascending-spreading  +
Lyellia aspera +
erect-spreading  +
Lysichiton +
erect  +
Lysichiton americanus +
erect  +
M
Macrocoma +
erect-spreading  +
Macrocoma tenuis +
erect-spreading  +
Macrocoma tenuis subsp. sullivantii +
erect-spreading  +
Macromitrium +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Macromitrium richardii +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Manfreda longiflora +
spreading  +
Manfreda sileri +
spreading  +
Manfreda variegata +
erect-arching  +
Manfreda virginica +
spreading  +
Meesia +
erect;widespreading  +
Meesia longiseta +
erect;widespreading  +
Meesia triquetra +
erect;widespreading  +
Meesia uliginosa +
erect;widespreading  +
Meesiaceae +
erect-spreading;squarrose-recurved  +
Meiotrichum lyallii +
not reflexed  +, recurved  +, spreading  +
Mesadenus lucayanus +
spreading  +
Microbryum +
spreading  +
Microbryum davallianum +
spreading  +
Microbryum davallianum var. commutatum +
spreading  +
Microbryum davallianum var. conicum +
spreading  +
Microbryum davallianum var. davallianum +
spreading  +
Microbryum floerkeanum +
spreading  +
Microbryum starckeanum +
spreading  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. brachyodus +
spreading  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. fosbergii +
spreading  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. starckeanum +
spreading  +
Microbryum vlassovii +
spreading  +
Micromitrium megalosporum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Micromitrium synoicum +
erect  +
Micromitrium tenerum +
erect  +, spreading  +
Micromitrium wrightii +
erect  +
Mielichhoferia +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Mielichhoferia elongata +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Mielichhoferia mielichhoferiana +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Mielichhoferia shevockii +
erect;more or less spreading  +
Mielichhoferiaceae +
erect;erect-spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii +
tightly appressed;spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii var. fragilis +
arcuate-spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii var. gracilis +
tightly appressed;occasionally arcuate-spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii var. gregaria +
tightly appressed;slightly arcuate-spreading  +
Minuartia nuttallii var. nuttallii +
tightly appressed;spreading  +
Mirabilis albida +
ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis alipes +
spreading  +
Mirabilis austrotexana +
ascending  +
Mirabilis coccinea +
spreading;ascending  +
Mirabilis gigantea +
ascending  +
Mirabilis glabra +
ascending  +
Mirabilis greenei +
spreading  +
Mirabilis laevis +
spreading  +
Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia +
spreading  +
Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa +
spreading  +
Mirabilis laevis var. villosa +
spreading  +
Mirabilis latifolia +
ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis linearis +
strongly ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis linearis var. decipiens +
strongly ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis linearis var. linearis +
strongly ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis linearis var. subhispida +
strongly ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis macfarlanei +
spreading  +
Mirabilis melanotricha +
ascending  +
Mirabilis multiflora +
spreading  +
Mirabilis multiflora var. glandulosa +
spreading  +
Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora +
spreading  +
Mirabilis multiflora var. pubescens +
spreading  +
Mirabilis nyctaginea +
ascending  +
Mirabilis oxybaphoides +
spreading  +
Mirabilis pudica +
ascending  +
Mirabilis rotundifolia +
ascending  +
Mirabilis tenuiloba +
ascending;spreading  +
Mirabilis texensis +
ascending;spreading  +
Mniaceae +
arcuate-recurved  +, reflexed  +, erect-spreading  +, …, …
Mnium +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium arizonicum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium blyttii +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium hornum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium lycopodioides +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium marginatum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium spinosum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium spinulosum +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium stellare +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Mnium thomsonii +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Molendoa +
spreading  +, spreading-recurved  +
Molendoa hornschuchiana +
spreading  +, spreading-recurved  +
Molendoa ogalalensis +
spreading  +, spreading-recurved  +
Molendoa sendtneriana +
spreading  +, spreading-recurved  +
Montia dichotoma +
erect  +
Montia linearis +
erect  +
Myurella +
erect;widespreading  +
Myurella julacea +
erect;widespreading  +
Myurella sibirica +
erect;widespreading  +
Myurella tenerrima +
erect;widespreading  +
Myuroclada +
downward  +
Myuroclada maximowiczii +
downward  +
N
Najas filifolia +
recurved  +
Najas flexilis +
spreading;ascending  +
Najas gracillima +
spreading;ascending  +
Najas graminea +
spreading;ascending  +
Najas guadalupensis +
spreading  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. floridana +
spreading  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. guadalupensis +
spreading  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. muenscheri +
spreading  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. olivacea +
spreading  +
Najas marina +
spreading;ascending  +
Najas minor +
recurved  +
Najas wrightiana +
ascending  +
Nelumbo +
arising  +
Nelumbo lutea +
arising  +
Nelumbo nucifera +
arising  +
Nelumbonaceae +
arising  +
Neurodium lanceolatum +
erect-arching  +
Niphotrichum +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Niphotrichum canescens +
patent  +, recurved  +
Niphotrichum canescens subsp. canescens +
patent  +, recurved  +
Niphotrichum canescens subsp. latifolium +
patent  +, recurved  +
Niphotrichum elongatum +
recurved  +
Niphotrichum ericoides +
recurved  +, erect-spreading to somewhat  +
Niphotrichum muticum +
erect-spreading  +, recurved  +
Niphotrichum panschii +
erect-spreading  +
Niphotrichum pygmaeum +
erect-spreading  +, weakly recurved  +
Niphotrichum sect. Elongata +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Niphotrichum sect. Niphotrichum +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose  +
Nitrophila occidentalis +
arched-spreading  +
Nogopterium +
spreading  +
Nogopterium gracile +
spreading  +
Nuphar +
arising  +
Nuphar advena +
arising  +
Nuphar microphylla +
arising  +
Nuphar orbiculata +
arising  +
Nuphar polysepala +
arising  +
Nuphar rubrodisca +
arising  +
Nuphar sagittifolia +
arising  +
Nuphar ulvacea +
arising  +
Nuphar variegata +
arising  +
Nymphaea +
arising  +
Nymphaea ampla +
arising  +
Nymphaea capensis +
arising  +
Nymphaea elegans +
arising  +
Nymphaea jamesoniana +
arising  +
Nymphaea leibergii +
arising  +
Nymphaea lotus +
arising  +
Nymphaea mexicana +
arising  +
Nymphaea odorata +
arising  +
Nymphaea odorata subsp. odorata +
arising  +
Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa +
arising  +
Nymphaea tetragona +
arising  +
Nymphaeaceae +
arising  +
O
Octoblepharum +
erect;spreading-recurved  +
Octoblepharum albidum +
spreading-recurved  +
Odontosoria +
erect  +, arching  +
Odontosoria clavata +
erect  +, arching  +
Oligotrichum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Oligotrichum aligerum +
spreading  +
Oligotrichum falcatum +
arcuate-incurved  +
Oligotrichum hercynicum +
incurved  +, spreading  +
Oligotrichum parallelum +
spreading  +, erect  +
Oncidium +
not recurved  +
Oncidium ensatum +
not recurved  +
Oncophorus +
erect  +
Oncophorus rauei +
erect  +
Oncophorus virens +
erect  +
Oncophorus wahlenbergii +
erect  +
Oreas +
erect-spreading  +
Oreas martiana +
erect-spreading  +
Orobanche bulbosa +
spreading  +, appressed  +
Orobanche fasciculata +
reflexed  +, erect  +
Orobanche minor +
loosely ascending  +, spreading  +
Orobanche pinorum +
spreading  +
Orobanche ramosa +
appressed  +, loosely ascending or spreading  +
Orobanche uniflora +
loosely ascending  +, spreading  +
Orobanche uniflora subsp. occidentalis +
loosely ascending  +, spreading  +
Orobanche uniflora subsp. uniflora +
loosely ascending  +, spreading  +
Orobanche valida +
erect  +
Orobanche valida subsp. howellii +
erect  +
Orobanche valida subsp. valida +
erect  +
Orobanche vallicola +
erect  +
Orthodontium +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Orthodontium gracile +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Orthodontium pellucens +
spreading  +, erect-spreading  +, patent  +
Orthothecium intricatum +
erect  +, erect-spreading  +
Orthothecium rufescens +
erect-spreading  +
Orthotrichaceae +
erect-spreading  +, squarrose-recurved  +
Orthotrichum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum affine +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum alpestre +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum anodon +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum anomalum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum bartramii +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum bolanderi +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum consimile +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum cupulatum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum diaphanum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum elegans +
spreading  +, widespreading  +
Orthotrichum euryphyllum +
spreading  +, widespreading  +