and trabeculate on the abaxial side, entire or split distally. Calyptra cucullate, mitrate, or mitrate-campanulate, smooth or plicate, not papillose, covering
11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
broadest ca. 1/4–1/3 the distance from the base, more or less tapered to a cucullate to involute apex; stem-leaves more or less flat and usually broadest at
4 KB (240 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
to form rudimentary membrane, cilia absent. Calyptra mitrate or rarely cucullate, usually large and conspicuous, hairy or naked, plicate or not. Spores
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
or rostrate, falling detached from the columella. Calyptra mitrate or cucullate, not erose, small to medium, usually covering 1/2 or less of capsule, sometimes
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
irregularly divided or undivided, sometimes reduced, (rarely absent). Calyptra cucullate. Worldwide, mostly tropics Genus 1, species 450 (37 in the flora). Fissidentaceae
3 KB (198 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
to large, covering only the operculum to half or more of the capsule, cucullate, mitrate, or mitrate-campanulate, smooth or plicate, naked, sometimes papillose
13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
the exostome when single. Calyptra deciduous or persistent, mitrate to cucullate, smooth, usually long-rostrate and inflated towards the base. Spores spherical
12 KB (464 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
striolate or pitted-striolate proximally, papillose distally. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked, sometimes fringed at base, usually covering most of capsule
14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
apex gradually tapered or acuminate, occasionally piliferous from rounded-cucullate base; costa to (20–) 40–100% leaf length, terminal spine present or absent
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
segments 16, cilia 1–3, nodose, rarely rudimentary or absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth (weakly prorulose distally in Ctenidium), naked or rarely hairy
15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
groups of 2 and 4, densely and finely papillose. Calyptra mitrate or rarely cucullate, smooth, sometimes hairy. Nearly worldwide, tropical to subpolar regions
9 KB (361 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
(in perichaetial leaves) prolonged into a toothed awn, rarely the apex cucullate; lamellae numerous, closely spaced, occupying most of the distal surface
10 KB (652 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
irregularly thickened; operculum usually rostrate; peristome double. Calyptra cucullate [mitrate]. Nearly worldwide, predominantly tropical to temperate regions
8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
dimorphic, the inner usually flat, the outer flat or sometimes keeled and cucullate distally, sometimes of different length than the inner; stamens 3–8 (some
11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
1–3 or sometimes absent, usually short, never appendiculate. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked. Spores spheric to reniform, papillose. Nearly worldwide
11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
sometimes persistent, (3 or) 4, or 0 or rudimentary (Proserpinaca), keeled, cucullate, often distally cupulate; stamens 3–8 (1 or 2 times as many as sepals);
11 KB (512 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
usually low or absent, occasionally very high and trabeculate. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, occasionally mitrate, rarely papillose. Spores usually ca. 10–15
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
high, segments long, not or narrowly perforate, cilia nodose. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. Nearly worldwide, temperate to subpolar regions and tropical mountains
12 KB (455 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
distally, alternating with shorter exostome teeth in Cinclidium). Calyptra cucullate, usually naked. Spores spheric, smooth or papillose, brown. Nearly worldwide
16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
variously reduced in number or length or sometimes absent. Calyptra fugacious, cucullate, small, smooth. Spores shed singly or as tetrads, rarely germinating in
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
tapering distally or more or less abruptly narrowed; apex acute or obtuse, cucullate or concave, with an apiculus, mucro or short subula; costa strong, percurrent
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
present at base of capsule (absent in G. anomala). Calyptra mitrate to cucullate. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa
4 KB (635 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
(trellis imperfect) or throughout (trellis perfect). Calyptra mitrate or cucullate, smooth, naked, sometimes clasping base of seta when young. Spores small
9 KB (375 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
perforate teeth; operculum,when present, obliquely long-rostrate. Calyptra cucullate or mitrate. Spores often large, spheric to ovoid or weakly reniform, finely
8 KB (362 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
absent, cilia well developed to rudimentary or absent. Calyptra usually cucullate, small, fugacious, usually smooth. Spores smooth to variously roughened
16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
perforate to near the base; operculum conic to short-rostrate. Calyptra cucullate, rarely mitrate. Spores spheric to ovoid or ± reniform, finely to coarsely
12 KB (480 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
as long as segments or shorter, nodulose or not. Calyptra fugacious, cucullate, smooth. Spores smooth to papillose, pale-yellow, tan, or nearly hyaline
15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
erect or horizontal, short-cylindric; operculum short-rostrate or conic, cucullate; peristome double. Nearly worldwide, temperate and tropical regions Genera
6 KB (205 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
auriculate, sheathing, margins entire to irregularly crenulate distally, apex cucullate, mucronate or piliferous; costa broad, percurrent to long-excurrent, in
9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
sometimes shorter than in perfect endostomes, cilia short to absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. Nearly worldwide, temperate to subpolar regions, tropical mountains
21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
or absent, small, at neck to part-way up capsule. Calyptra mitrate to cucullate, covering operculum. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America
5 KB (605 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
or broadly elliptic gaps, cilia 1–4 (absent in Leptohymenium). Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked. Spores spheric, finely papillose to nearly smooth. Nearly
9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth. Calyptra cucullate. North America, Europe, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia
7 KB (262 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
16, shorter than endostome; endostome segments 16, cilia 0–3. Calyptra cucullate, naked. n North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America
5 KB (201 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
not to narrowly perforate, cilia in groups of 1–4, nodulose. Calyptra cucullate, smooth or roughened, naked. Spores spheric, usually papillose. North America
11 KB (469 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
sharply acute to subulate, occasionally broadly acute, obtuse, or weakly cucullate; costa shortly and sharply mucronate, adaxial outgrowths absent, adaxial
18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
exostome teeth], smooth, papillose, or striate, cilia absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked or sometimes sparsely hairy. Spores spheric, finely papillose
10 KB (312 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
apex broadly acute to rounded, mucronate to hair-pointed, occasionally cucullate; margins plane to weakly recurved on one or both sides, entire; costa single
11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
bilabiate, funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, emarginate, adaxial 2, adaxial lip cucullate; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous, anther mucros unequal; staminode
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
sometimes obcompressed and plumply biconvex, sometimes flattened and cucullate (lengths usually 1–2+ times diams., sometimes finely striate or 1–5-nerved
16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
tips to the epiphragm (tympanum) covering the capsule mouth. Calyptra cucullate, with a matted felt of hairs arising from its tip and covering all or part
18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
mostly cylindric; peristome present or absent. Calyptra deciduous, mostly cucullate, rarely conic-mitrate. Worldwide except Antarctica, mostly tropical and
7 KB (504 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
absent, weakly developed, or rarely well developed, cilia absent. Calyptra cucullate, naked or hairy. Spores anisosporous, occasionally large, papillose. Nearly
8 KB (303 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
Etymology: Greek dicha, in two, and elyma, veil, alluding to large dimidate or cucullate calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 491. Mentioned
8 KB (541 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
segments long, narrowly perforate, cilia nodose or appendiculate. Calyptra cucullate, smooth or slightly roughened, naked or hairy. North America, Europe, Asia
8 KB (302 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
along keel by narrow slits, cilia absent or 1–3, often connate. Calyptra cucullate, naked or hairy. Spores papillose to finely papillose. Nearly worldwide
14 KB (449 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
hemiparasitic, chlorophyllous. > 7 7 Corollas bilabiate, adaxial lips not galeate, cucullate, or beaked. > 8 8 Corollas salverform. > 9 9 Corollas purple, blue-purple
19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
endostome rudimentary or absent to well developed, cilia absent. Calyptra cucullate, hairy or naked. Spores spheric, minutely papillose. Nearly worldwide,
9 KB (385 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
16, linear, or absent, cilia absent. Calyptra mitrate or occasionally cucullate, smooth or papillose. Spores spheric, granular to papillose or sometimes
9 KB (332 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
mostly smooth on internal surface, with weak transverse bars. Calyptra cucullate and deciduous or rarely conic-mitrate, sometimes clasping the seta below
12 KB (515 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020