well developed; lemmas lanceolate to ovate, 1-7 (9) -veined, unawned or awned, veins usually converging distally, sometimes parallel, awns from basal to
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
below the glumes. Glumes usually with an odd number of veins, sometimes awned. Florets bisexual, staminate, or pistillate, usually composed of a lemma
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
sometimes absent, rarely both glumes absent; lemmas without uncinate hairs, awned or not, awns single, basal to apical; paleas usually well-developed, sometimes
17 KB (872 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
spikelet. > 19 19 Spikelets in pairs; glumes awned, the lower glumes (1)2(3)-awned, the upper glumes 1-awned; panicle branches often fused to the rachises
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
bisexual; lemmas hyaline to coriaceous, lacking uncinate hairs, often terminally awned; awns single; paleas of bisexual florets well-developed, reduced, or absent;
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
entire, erose, or toothed, truncate to acuminate, sometimes mucronate or awned; lower glumes sometimes rudimentary or absent, occasionally bifid; upper
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
both glumes occasionally missing; lemmas lacking uncinate hairs, sometimes awned, awns single or, if multiple, the bases not fused into a single column; anthers
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
staminate scales awned. Carex sect. Glaucescentes 22 Pistillate scales obtuse to acuminate or with awn less than 1 mm; staminate scales not awned. > 23 23 Achenes
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
1/2+ their lengths into cup or tube, (1–) 5–40 (–62) mm, apex not hooded or awned; petals absent or 5, often showy, white to pink or red, usually clawed, auricles
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed, thin or leathery, margins entire, toothed, or awned-toothed, secondary-veins either unbranched, ± parallel, extending to margin
13 KB (1,271 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
5-15-veined, veins not converging distally, often prominent, unawned or awned, awns not branched, apices entire to bilobed or bifid, awns straight, subterminal
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
sepals (4–) 5, distinct or seldom connate basally, sometimes hooded, not awned; petals absent or (1–) 4–5, usually white, sometimes translucent, yellowish
11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
pubescent abaxially; California > 7 7 Involucres not awned basally; California > 8 7 Involucres awned basally; sw North America > 9 8 Perianths pubescent
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
somewhat coriaceous, usually entire, sometimes minutely bidentate, usually awned, sometimes unawned; ovary apices glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent
3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
broadly campanulate or hemispheric; teeth 5–10, sometimes lobelike, not awned. Flowers bisexual or, infrequently, unisexual, (2–) 6–100 per involucre at
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
distally, apices usually minutely bilobed to bifid, rarely entire, usually awned, sometimes unawned, awns unbranched, terminal or subterminal, usually straight
9 KB (822 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
distinct or sometimes connate proximally, hooded (Drymaria, Polycarpon) or not, awned (Polycarpon) or not; petals absent or (3–) 5, blade clawed (Drymaria) or
9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
apex; apex rounded-obtuse, acute, occasionally acuminate, apiculate, or awned; costa strong, ending near apex; alar cells rarely differentiated; basal
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
pitted, tuberculate, or alveolate; spikelets unawned or awned. > 11 11 Sessile spikelets awned Ischaemum 11 Sessile spikelets unawned. > 12 12 Plants perennial;
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
margins overlapping at maturity and concealing the paleas, apices evidently 3-awned; awn bases often forming a column, lateral awns occasionally reduced or absent;
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
so, apices acute, acuminate, or tapering to an awnlike tip, if distinctly awned, awns to 4 mm; lemmas glabrous or with hairs, sometimes scabrous distally
20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
lemmas chartaceous, apices usually entire, rarely minutely bidentate, usually awned, sometimes unawned; ovary apices usually pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent
4 KB (1,003 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
sepals (3–) 5, distinct or rarely connate proximally, apex often hooded or awned (awn often subapical); petals absent; stamens absent or 1–5, in 1 whorl arising
9 KB (597 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
converging distally, inconspicuous, apices entire, lobed, or toothed, unawned or awned, awns terminal, unbranched, lemma-awn junction not evident; paleas usually
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
staminate; florets laterally compressed or terete, cylindrical to obovoid, awned or unawned, sterile and staminate florets progressively reduced distally
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or, at least the proximal, long-awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, rarely spreading, veined or veinless on faces
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
bisexual in cultivated forms; florets pedicellate, usually reduced; lemmas awned or unawned. Central spikelets bisexual; florets sessile; rachillas prolonged
14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, muticous to long-awned but awns only rarely longer than lamina; basal-cells oblate to elongate,
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
well-developed or rudimentary spikelet. > 11 11 Lower glumes or lower lemmas awned, sometimes shortly so (the awn reduced to a point in Echinochloa colona)
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
upper glumes unawned or shortly awned; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length and texture, unawned or awned, awns to 60 mm; lower paleas vestigial
20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
Glumes absent or 2; lemmas without uncinate hairs, sometimes terminally awned, awns single; paleas well-developed, lacking in sterile florets; lodicules
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
gynecandrous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or awned. Perigynia erect to spreading, veined or veinless on both faces, sometimes
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
scales greenish hyaline with 1-veined center, apex obtuse to acuminate or awned. Perigynia ascending or spreading, veined or not on both faces, stipitate
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, glabrous or variously pubescent, 3-9-veined, unawned or awned; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length, shape, venation, and
12 KB (923 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
dark-brown, margins entire, apex retuse or obtuse to acuminate, awnless or awned, awn scabrous or smooth; distal scale with awn at least 1/2 as long as body
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
abruptly awned or mucronate, lemmas without awns or keels, and well-developed paleas; Alopecurus has glumes that are obtuse to acute and gradually awned or unawned
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
indurate, 3-5-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices entire, bilobed, or bifid, awned, lemma-awn junction usually conspicuous, awns 0.3-30 cm, not branched, usually
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
awn; lemmas linear-lanceolate, obscurely 5 (7) -veined, apices acute, often awned, sometimes bidentate, teeth to 0.2 mm, sometimes with bristles, bristles
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
1-4 florets. Glumes subulate to narrowly lanceolate, usually awned; lemmas usually awned; anthers sterile. Caryopses rarely formed. Wash., Oreg., Kans
5 KB (879 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
exceeded by the distal floret, 1-veined, acute or acuminate, sometimes shortly awned; lower glumes usually shorter than the lowest floret; lemmas of lowest florets
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales brown or black, not ciliate, apex obtuse to shortly awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veined or veinless on faces, with 2 distinct
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
apices entire, emarginate, or toothed, usually terminally or subterminally awned, sometimes with 3 distinct awns or unawned; paleas usually shorter than the
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
maturity, with 3 florets, lowest 2 florets staminate or reduced to dorsally awned lemmas subequal to or exceeding distal floret, distal floret bisexual, unawned;
14 KB (1,372 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
sometimes on empty proximal scale, apex clearly emarginate to deeply 2-fid, awned. Flowers: perianth present, segments (members) bristlelike and spinulose
4 KB (457 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
corollas deciduous > 34 34 Anthers not awned; fruit dehiscence septicidal or septifragal > 35 34 Anthers awned or not; fruit dehiscence loculicidal > 40
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales 1–3-veined, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, often awned, usually glabrous, sometimes rough-ciliate apically or pubescent; distal
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
chartaceous to coriaceous, 2 lowest lemmas usually awned, awns 3-23 cm, scabrous, distal lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 2 cm; paleas hyaline-membranous, splitting
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
lemmas hyaline, bilobed or bifid to 7/8 of their length (rarely entire), awned from the sinuses; anthers 3. Pedicels free of the rame axes, usually pubescent
13 KB (1,172 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
acute to acuminate or short-awned; petals yellow to orange, sometimes with reddish base. > 31 31 Sepal apices short-awned; s Florida. Linum carteri 31
12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to awned. Perigynia ascending, distinctly 8-veined or more, sessile, broadly to narrowly
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020