5, 222, 364. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (1–) 5–50 (–120+) [200+] cm. Leaves mostly cauline, sometimes basal or basal and cauline; mostly
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591, 594, 611, 618, 644. Shrubs or trees, usually main trunk dominant, 3–120 dm. Stems usually 1 in larger plants, more in smaller plants, outer spreading;
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circular, elliptic, ovate, lanceolate, or obovate to oblanceolate, 2–60 (–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually
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exalbuminous; embryos straight. Nearly worldwide, mostly tropical Genera ca. 120, species ca. 825 (23 genera, 56 species in the flora). Sechium edule (Jacquin)
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FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 14. Plants annual or perennial. Culms 1-500 cm, not woody, usually not branched above the base. Sheaths usually open, often
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Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [perennials], mostly 10–80 (–200) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves cauline; mostly opposite
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Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 395. Biennials or perennials, to 120 cm. Stems erect, often scapiform (1 stem per crown in biennials, usually 3+
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on page 460, 507. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (12–) 30–120 (–200) cm. Stems mostly erect, often much branched (sometimes virgate, often striate)
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branching mixed intra and extravaginal to completely intravaginal. Culms 10-120 cm, capillary to stout, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete. Sheaths
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phyllary) > 13 9 Annuals, 1–20 cm; disc florets 1(–2) Hemizonella 9 Annuals or perennials, 2–150 cm; disc florets 3–120+ > 10 10 Perennials (rhizomatous);
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inflorescences; stems 2–120(–190) cm, usually more than 30 cm. > 40 40 Seed surfaces ridged; stems (3–)10–120(–190) cm; leaf blades (1–)3–12(–16) cm; petals 2–14
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shoots not keeled and tubular, of extravaginal shoots scalelike. Culms 1-150 cm, hollow, usually unbranched above the base. Sheaths from almost completely
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 246. Mentioned on page 120, 121, 122, 133, 219, 220, 243, 247, 248, 252, 256, 259, 264, 271, 281. Herbs
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subshrubs 100–200 cm that are initially arachnose to tomentose, soon glabrescent, and have oblanceolate to linear or filiform leaves (2–7 cm), notably small
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page 366. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 255, 257, 364, 365, 375. Perennials, 5–100 cm (rhizomes relatively long and thin; caudices woody, relatively short and thick)
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257, 300, 301, 306. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal, or basal and cauline, or mostly cauline; opposite and/or
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glabrous, rarely pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules (10–) 12–120 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire or 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate
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appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 121. Mentioned on page 19, 20, 120, 122, 123, 127, 131, 132, 133, 137, 138, 148, 150, 159, 165, 178, 186, 195
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America Association Plants to 18 cm (excluding inflorescence). Leaves: blade 8–15 × 1–2.5 cm. Inflorescences 1–2, to 12 cm; bracts 3–10 mm. Flowers cream
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7, 33, 38, 41. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [treelets], 10–120 (–300+) [–1200+] cm. Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades mostly deltate
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page 214, 216, 217, 219, 223, 228. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 3–120 cm; usually taprooted, sometimes rhizomatous (roots deep or shallow, woody
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cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms 8-180 (220) cm, usually erect to ascending, sometimes strongly decumbent to prostrate, usually
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perennial; usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Culms (3) 5-120 cm, usually erect. Sheaths open, usually smooth and glabrous, sometimes scabrous
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Stems 10–40(–50) cm; basal leaves spatulate, 40–120 mm; dunes and headlands, California, Oregon Solidago spathulata 2 Stems 65–110 cm; basal leaves oblanceolate
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Treatment on page 456. Mentioned on page 7. Perennials, (10–) 20–80 (–120) cm. Leaves mostly basal and/or cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades
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Mentioned on page 491, 494, 496, 498, 499, 525, 529. Shrubs or trees, 20–100 [–120] dm. Stems: trunks 1–few, ± erect, bark flattened-scaly or exfoliating; compound
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Volume 19. Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 58, 83. Perennials, 5–120+ cm; herbage tomentose or glabrescent, not spiny. Stems erect or ascending,
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sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle (less often soft), tuberculate
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 219. Mentioned on page 120, 121, 122, 133, 137, 176, 220, 221, 222, 225, 243, 245, 247, 248, 271. Herbs
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branching mainly extravaginal or equally extra and intravaginal. Culms 5-120 cm, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete or weakly compressed. Sheaths
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365. Mentioned on page 19, 182, 361, 362, 372, 382, 466. Perennials, 10–120 cm (rhizomes long and slender to short and thick, sometimes cormoid, often
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Treatment on page 222. Mentioned on page 223, 229. Annuals or perennials, 1–120 cm (herbage often lemon or spicy scented). Stems prostrate to erect, simple
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Treatment on page 270. Mentioned on page 256, 271, 276, 280, 291. Annuals, 5–120 cm (mostly self-incompatible). Stems erect to spreading (unbranched or branched)
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Mentioned on page 256, 276, 283, 287, 291. Annuals, subshrubs, or shrubs, 4–120 (–150) cm. Stems usually ± erect, rarely decumbent. Leaves mostly cauline (annuals
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Mentioned on page 5, 317. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 2–45 (–75) cm. Leaves cauline; opposite or alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades mostly
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Mentioned on page 217, 218, 322, 335, 343, 346, 374. Annuals or perennials, 5–120 cm; taprooted or with caudices (in perennial species; M. borealis rhizomatous)
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Mentioned on page 7, 13, 89, 438, 445. Perennials or subshrubs, (4–) 20–120 (–150) cm (bases often woody). Stems usually strictly erect, few-branched, glabrous
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Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [treelets], 1–120 [–400] cm. Stems ± erect, usually branched. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes in
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Mentioned on page 459, 485. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 50–120+ cm. Stems erect, usually branched. Leaves cauline; all or mostly opposite or
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on page 276. Mentioned on page 254, 255, 256, 277, 280, 291. Annuals, 10–120 cm. Stems ± erect to prostrate. Leaves mostly cauline (at flowering); proximal
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Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, trees], (0.5–) 2–90 (–100) cm (taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or rhizomatous and fibrous-rooted, sometimes with
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Mentioned on page 5, 51, 101, 171, 178, 182, 188, 413. Shrubs or subshrubs, 8–120 cm (often rounded, compact; usually with woody, often highly branched caudices)
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page 262. Mentioned on page 255, 259, 260, 263, 264. Annuals, 2–60 (–130) cm. Stems usually ± erect (prostrate in L. chrysanthemoides and L. platyglossa
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Mentioned on page 222. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–120 [–200+] cm. Stems erect, usually strictly branched. Leaves cauline; opposite or
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 622. Mentioned on page 542. Perennials, 30–300 cm. Stems usually 1, erect (unbranched proximal to heads). Leaves basal and cauline;
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Flora of North America Association Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). Stems relatively few to relatively numerous
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appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 302. Mentioned on page 20, 29, 119, 120, 274, 303, 304, 310. Herbs, perennial, 0.2–4 (–8) dm; rhizomatous, often forming
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Mentioned on page 136, 148, 170, 171, 173. Annuals or perennials, (2–) 10–90 (–120+) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves mostly cauline;
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Treatment on page 259. Mentioned on page 216, 258. Annuals or biennials, 15–450+ cm; taprooted. Stems usually 1, usually erect, branched distally or throughout
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Treatment on page 118. Mentioned on page 65, 66, 119, 120. Perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs (10–) 30–150 cm. Stems erect, usually branched from bases, often
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