pinnately (5 or) 7–13 (–17) -foliolate, (2–) 4–10cm, leaflets sessile or petiolulate; petiole 0.5–2.5 (–4.5) cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, sometimes
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before opening, broadly ovoid when open, (4–) 6–10cm, gray to pale redbrown, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm; apophyses thickened, diamond-shaped, strongly
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ovoid-cylindric, light-redbrown, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 2–3 years, 6–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly
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to 90 (–100) m; trunk to 4.4m diam. Leaves yellowish green. Seed-cones 6–10cm; bracts straight, appressed. 2n =26. Habitat: Coniferous or mixed forests
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slightly asymmetric, ovoid-conic before opening, broadly ovoid when open, 7–10cm, tan or pale redbrown, sessile, abaxial surface of scales darker and sharply
7 KB (514 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
Leaves mainly 2–3 per fascicle, (7–) 10–17cm × (1.2–) 1.4–2mm. Pollen cones yellow. Seed-cones mostly symmetric, 5–10cm; apophyses of fertile scales moderately
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cylindric, rust-colored, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly
7 KB (506 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
cylindro-ovoid, redbrown, to 0.8cm, resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 2–4 years, 5–10cm × (0.9–) 1–1.5 (–2) mm, straight
7 KB (540 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
oblong-cylindric, 15–20 × 7–10cm, purple at first but becoming yellowish-brown or greenish brown, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 3 × 4cm, pubescent; bracts included
9 KB (788 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 3. Mentioned on page 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 70. Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, vines
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
covered by the coleorhiza (root sheath); hila punctate to linear. x = 5,6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12. The Poaceae or grass family includes approximately 700 genera and
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FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 14. Plants annual or perennial. Culms 1-500 cm, not woody, usually not branched above the base. Sheaths usually open, often
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading, apex acute to obtuse or rounded. Flowers
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1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10) per side
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in Pereskia and several genera outside the flora), terete or flat, 0–3 cm (to 10 cm in Pereskia); stipules absent. Spines flexible and hairlike or bristlelike
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Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, trees], (0.5–) 2–90 (–100) cm (taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or rhizomatous and fibrous-rooted, sometimes with
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
(–4) -fid. Achenes biconvex, planoconvex, or trigonous, rarely 4-angled. x = 10. Worldwide Species ca. 2000 (480 in the flora). Carex is one of the largest
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(sometimes paired or clustered) often plicate in bud, usually 1/2 divided, often 10-ribbed at base (unribbed in S. hermaphrodita) or angulate, lobes acute or
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shoots not keeled and tubular, of extravaginal shoots scalelike. Culms 1-150 cm, hollow, usually unbranched above the base. Sheaths from almost completely
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funnelform (throats neither inflated nor indurate); pappi of 10–30 barbellate bristles > 10 10 Leaf faces often stipitate-glandular or gland-dotted; phyllaries
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Treatment on page 353. Plants annual or perennial; habit various. Culms 3-800 cm, annual, usually not woody. Leaves basal and/or cauline; sheaths usually open;
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
than 1 cm. > 8 8 Perianth hairs antrorsely barbed; leaf blades to 25 cm × 2.5–4 mm. Eriophorum 8 Perianth hairs smooth; leaf blades less than 1 cm × 1 mm
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
subshrubs 100–200 cm that are initially arachnose to tomentose, soon glabrescent, and have oblanceolate to linear or filiform leaves (2–7 cm), notably small
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
471. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs (often ± woolly annuals 1–10 cm). Leaves basal and/or cauline; usually alternate, rarely opposite; petiolate
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in sexuality and shape, sometimes missing. x = usually 9 or 10, or possibly 5 with 9 and 10 reflecting ancient polyploidy. The tribe Andropogoneae includes
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
floret also present. > 10 10 Glumes membranous, flexible; all spikelets pedicellate, pedicels 0.5-1 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm thick Mibora 10 Glumes coriaceous,
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plants); sepals connate proximally into tube, (4–) 10–28 (–40) mm; tube green, whitish, and/or purplish, 10–30-veined, cylindric to campanulate, urceolate
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
on page 3, 9, 12, 18, 458, 459, 461, 462, 466. Annuals or perennials, 2–200 cm (colonial or cespitose, usually ± strongly heterophyllous, usually eglandular
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
7, 8, 43, 135. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (3–) 10–200 (–400+) [2500+] cm. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal, or basal and cauline;
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
(Platystele Garay), to 15–20 cm diameter (some Paphiopedilum Pfitzer, Phragmipedium Rolfe, and Cattleya Lindley spp.), and ultimately to 76 cm [Phragmipedium caudatum
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
often cespitose, sometimes mat-forming, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 2-300 cm, erect, geniculate, or decumbent, usually herbaceous, sometimes becoming woody
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
absent or round and smooth, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; bracts usually 2–10 sometimes more, scalelike, semileaflike, or leaflike. Peduncles absent (or
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
campanulate to cylindric (often spreading upon drying), 3–12 × 1.7–10 mm. Phyllaries 10–35 in 3–5 series, midnerves usually ± swollen and translucent, sometimes
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
derived from a common ancestor. None. None. "not undefined" is not a number."-10cm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.window
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entire, notched, or 2 (-4) -fid, sometimes dentate or laciniate; stamens 1-10, in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of ovary, nectariferous disc, or hypanthium
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
alluding to violet flower at apex of fruit Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, caulescent, often with
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
mealy, rarely absent, endocarp multiple-seeded); pyrenes 1–10, connate or not. Seeds 1–10, distinct or connate along radial faces of stony endocarp into
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
8 Leaves (5–)7–10(–12.5) cm wide; flowers 4–4.7 cm; w Texas. Agave ×glomeruliflora 8 Leaves 1–5.5 cm wide; flowers shorter than 4.3 cm. > 9 9 Leaf margins
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
542, 543, 545, 548, 580, 582, 584. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 3–100+ cm (rhizomatous or taprooted, often with relatively thin, branched fibrous-roots)
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
sandy beaches > 22 22 Cauline leaves to 10 cm; filaments not toothed or winged. Cakile 22 Cauline leaves 10-40 cm; filaments toothed and winged. Crambe 23
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fruiting peduncles 6–9 cm; fruits 6–10 cm. Apodanthera 3 Leaf surfaces eglandular or glandular; fruiting peduncles 0–5 cm; fruits 0.6–2 cm > 4 4 Pistillate flowers
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
leaf blades mostly 3–8+ cm and radiate heads with yellow corollas (laminae mostly 15–25+ mm) borne on peduncles mostly 3–15+ cm are cultivated in warm areas
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
number of x = 12; Orthocarpus is x = 14. Presumed aneuploid reductions to x = 10 are known from three annual Castilleja species (two of these from Mexico)
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prismatic or compressed to flattened, rarely, if ever, beaked, bodies often 10-ribbed or (4–) 5-angled, smooth or papillate to rugose between ribs or angles
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
82, 83, 93, 96, 97, 100, 102, 1. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 5–400 cm, spiny. Stems (1–several) erect, branched or simple, sometimes narrowly spiny-winged
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
47 47 Perianth 4.5–6 cm, funnelform. Hesperocallis 47 Perianth 2 cm or shorter, lobes spreading or reflexed. > 48 48 Plants 10–20 cm; tepals blue or blue
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
Epigaea); intrastaminal nectary disc present or absent; stamens (2–) 5–8 (–10) [14, 16, 20]; filaments distinct; anthers inverted during development, often
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
page 51, 136, 148, 149, 157, 170. Annuals or perennials, (5–) 20–300 (–500) cm. Stems erect or ascending to decumbent or procumbent, usually branched distally
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10) mm; sepals (4 or) 5 (–10), spreading at anthesis
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
in the keys are as follows; stems: short (less than 1 cm), medium (1–3 cm), long (more than 3 cm); leaves: small (less than 1.5 mm), medium (1.5–3 mm)
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
6–12-branched; petals 6–21 mm > 10 10 Mericarps with medial constriction, distal cell unwinged; seeds 1 per mericarp; Texas. Batesimalva 10 Mericarps without medial
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
Spathe bracts 2–5, 4–9-veined, beak to 20 cm. Allium oleraceum 8 Spathe bracts 3–5, 2–3-veined, beak to 10 cm. Allium ampeloprasum 9 Outer bulb coats persisting
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
sometimes dioecious; cespitose, stoloniferous, or rhizomatous. Culms 2-160 cm, not woody, erect, decumbent, or geniculate, sometimes rooting at the lower
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
present; compound thorns on trunk abundant or absent; twigs ± thorny, thorns 10–60 (–100) mm, growth determinate (indeterminate in sect. Crataegus); glabrous
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
or loosely cespitose, green distally and brown proximally. Stems 0.2–4 (–10) cm, irregularly branching, mostly rounded-pentagonal but occasionally rounded-triangular
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
Madrono 32:1-10 Kerguelen, M. and F. Plonka. 1989. Les Festuca de la flore de France (Corse comprise). Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 10:1-368 Kerguelen
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
subshrubs (dioecious, gynoecious, or polygamodioecious), (0.2–) 4–25 (–70) cm (sometimes cespitose, sometimes stoloniferous, sometimes rhizomatous). Stems
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
often sharply distinct from the blades of the cauline leaves. Culms 5-150 cm, herbaceous, hollow, usually erect or ascending, rarely sprawling, in the
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
or prickle; bracts included. Seeds winged or wingless; cotyledons (3–) 6–10 (–18). x =12. Widespread in north temperate and north tropical (mountainous)
29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
(–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually elliptic, circular, or obovate, 3–8 (–10) × 1–7 (–10) mm; wool white
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
or toothed. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, 2-50-flowered cymes to 25 cm or solitary flowers; bracts present or absent, small or large and leaflike
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 10-250 cm, usually erect, rarely prostrate, glabrous. Sheaths open, usually glabrous
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
distally). Cypselae narrowly prismatic, 10-ribbed, glabrous or hairy to glabrate, often glanddotted; pappi persistent, of 10–80 usually smooth or barbellulate
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
or ± compressed, rarely beaked, bodies usually smooth, sometimes rugose or 10-nerved or 20-nerved (glabrous or puberulent to villous; often with apical
15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms 8-180 (220) cm, usually erect to ascending, sometimes strongly decumbent to prostrate, usually
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
on page 450. Plants annual or perennial; their habit variable. Culms 2-300 cm, herbaceous, sometimes hard and almost woody, or woody, simple or branched
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
mainland. > 10 10 Rosette leaf blades 0.5–4 cm wide; petals mostly bright yellow to red Dudleya cespitosa 10 Rosette leaf blades 1.5–5 cm wide; petals
10 KB (581 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Atriplex spinifera 10 Leaves short petiolate to sessile, cordate basally, blade 0.5-1.5 cm; herbage silvery white; low shrubs Atriplex parryi 10 Leaves petiolate
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
absent or a mucro or awn (tooth) at apex of sheath, very rarely flattened, to 6 cm. Inflorescences terminal; spikelet 1; involucral-bracts absent, rarely a proximal
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
63, 173, 175, 182. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (2–) 20–500 cm. Leaves usually mostly cauline, rarely mostly basal; mostly opposite (distal
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, rarely subshrubs, not viviparous, 0.2–10 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems erect, ascending, procumbent, or creeping, usually
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
thyrses 2–4 cm; stems 8–12 cm. Penstemon tracyi 15 Proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, rarely ovate; thyrses 0.5–23(–50) cm; stems 3–70(–120) cm. > 16 16
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
blades) > 10 9 Plants usually sparsely to densely pubescent proximally (sometimes throughout) > 13 10 Fruits 3-5(-7) mm wide; seeds 3-6 × 2-4 mm > 11 10 Fruits
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
throughout. Stems usually deciduous and withering at end of season, 0–5 (–10+), erect to ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, simple, [woody], leafy; from
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
internodes; proximal scale usually empty; floral scales with 1 vein, or rarely to 10 longitudinal parallel veins; basal spikelets rarely present in 8a1d. E. sect
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
30–200(–300) cm, sweetly aromatic; leaves 2–3-pinnatifid; arrays of heads 10–20 cm diam Artemisia annua 5 Annuals or biennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, not aromatic;
11 KB (598 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
257, 300, 301, 306. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal, or basal and cauline, or mostly cauline; opposite and/or
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
336, 352, 354, 363, 380. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 1–200 cm. Stems erect or decumbent, usually branched (proximally, distally, or ± throughout)
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
white or yellowish, large, oily, myrmecochorous elaiosome (aril). x = 5.2n = 10 in all American species recorded. North America, Asia Species 43 (38 in the
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
539. Plants annual or perennial; cespitose, rarely rhizomatous. Culms 10-600 cm, erect or decumbent. Ligules membranous and ciliate or of hairs; blades
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
tube-throats 10–14 mm, exserted 5–8 mm beyond calyx margin, limbs expanded 10–15 mm; flowers herkogamous. Erythranthe michiganensis 10 Calyx throats closing
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate, spatulate, fan-shaped, or rhombic, seldom folded along midribs, 0.5–18 cm, membranous to leathery, margins flat, usually entire or toothed, sometimes
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
its hybrids), solid or hollow, terete or slightly flattened. Leaves: basal 3–10, in fan; blade monofacial (except at base), smooth or ridged, sometimes centrally
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
perennial; herbaceous, usually cespitose, occasionally rhizomatous. Culms 10-150 cm, not woody, sometimes branched above the base; internodes usually pith-filled
23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
evident, without tubers. Culms terete to angled, sometimes compressed, to 100 cm × 5 mm. Leaves: distal leaf-sheaths persistent, rarely disintegrating, membranous
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or treelets, 1–80 (–300) cm (some rhizomatous or with woody caudices). Leaves basal, basal and cauline
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
1709–1773, botanist and physician of Leipzig Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, usually perennial, rarely annual, or shrubs, [rarely trees], caulescent
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
compressed-3-gonous or nearly pyramidal, glabrous. Seeds: embryo straight. x = 7, 8, 9, 10 (polyploidy widespread in the genus). Almost worldwide, but mostly in temperate
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
rhizomatous, or stoloniferous. Culms 3-400 cm, erect, spreading or prostrate, sometimes trailing for 200+ cm. Sheaths open; auricles sometimes present;
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
E. eastwoodiae) base of filaments opposite sepals, rarely absent; stamens 10, arising from hypanthium; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles 3
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
distinct; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals [3–] (4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length in C. argyranthemus);
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
3–2.6 cm; pollen cream, yellow, peach, tan, orange, rust, or brown, usually becoming lighter; pistil compound, 3-lobed, 3-locular, oblong, 2.1–10.5 cm; ovary
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
fleshy, leathery, or woody base of calyx, sides longitudinally 5-ribbed or 10-ribbed or not ribbed, glandular or not, smooth, wrinkled, or warty, glabrous
20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
as scattered plants or deep, sometimes extensive, turfs. Stems 0.1–10 cm, not complanate-foliate, often bearing subfloral innovations below the gametangia
17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
corneous, apex mostly sharp-pointed. Scape, when present, usually less than 2.5 cm diam. Inflorescences erect or rarely pendent, paniculate or racemose, sometimes
17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
fusiform, or obovoid-cylindric, nerves 5–10 (–20), faces hairy, glandular, or glabrous; pappi usually persistent, of 10–50 white or stramineous to tawny, fine
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
stalked; blades linear, oblong, or deltate, simple to 5-pinnate, 4–25 × 1–35 cm. Pinnae (reduced to segments in many species) spreading to ascending, fan-shaped
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
rhizome scaly, sometimes with bulbils. Flowering-stems ± erect, leafless, 2–125 cm. Leaves basal, (proximally cauline and crowded in M. tolmiei); stipules absent;
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
petiole 0.1–3 (–4) cm, mostly tomentose to floccose or glabrous; blade oblong-ovate or oblanceolate to elliptic to oval, 0.3–3 (–4) × 0.1–2.5 cm, densely lanate
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
sometimes mixed with aciculi, rarely absent. Leaves deciduous, (2–) 4–11 (–17) cm, leathery to membranous; stipules persistent, adnate to petiole, auricles
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
mostly 7–15 cm; peduncle (3.5–)4–13 cm; leaves usually purplish violet Tradescantia pallida 4 Leaves oblong-elliptic to ovate, mostly 3–7 cm; peduncle 1–5(–6)
17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
Receptacles convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 10–80, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (usually 10–35 mm, sometimes reduced, not surpassing involucres)
15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
on page 512. Mentioned on page 51, 460, 513, 534, 539. Perennials, 20–180 cm (corms globose to depressed-ovoid or napiform, sometimes elongated, becoming
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
serratum 6 Petioles 1 cm or less, dull; stem scales 0.6–1 mm wide, sparsely denticulate. Asplenium dalhousiae 6 Petioles 1–10 cm, lustrous; stem scales
11 KB (330 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
page 214, 216, 217, 219, 223, 228. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 3–120 cm; usually taprooted, sometimes rhizomatous (roots deep or shallow, woody or
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 6, 41, 184. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–400 cm (sometimes rhizomatous or with cormiform bases, stoloniferous in Coreopsis
12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
page 706. Plants perennial; often cespitose, usually rhizomatous. Culms 10-210 cm, unbranched or branched, more or less smooth, nodes 1-8. Sheaths open,
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
distally at junction of ovary and free portion of hypanthium; stamens (2–) 5 (–9) 10; anthers usually dehiscent longitudinally, rarely by broad terminal openings
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
solitary (versus 1–3), slightly or not fragrant (versus fragrant), 3–5 cm diam. (versus 5–10 cm diam.), with often pinnately lobed sepals (versus entire or slightly
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Culms (3) 5-120 cm, usually erect. Sheaths open, usually smooth and glabrous, sometimes scabrous
31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
adaxial surface without 2 marginal veins more prominent than midvein, blade 2+ cm, longer than its sheath, 2–4.5 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
sometimes rhizomatous. Basal branching intra and/or extravaginal. Culms (5) 10-125 cm, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete or slightly compressed. Sheaths
10 KB (1,045 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
by persistent primary leaves or leaf-bases; longest internodes less than 1cm; buds conspicuous. Roots fibrous to woody, unspecialized. Leaves (needles)
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
2-12-rayed > 10 9 Fruit valves glabrous, pubescent, or puberulent, trichomes simple > 13 10 Styles 1.4-3.4 mm; cauline leaves (4-)6-10(-13); racemes (10-)18-55(-67)-
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 3. Roots 3-8 (-12) -branched at least 1 cm from stem attachment, (4-) 10-30 (-40) cm, fibrous, twisted, dry, thin threadlike segments apparent
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
distally, (0.2–) 0.4–3 mm diam., tip recurved, rarely coiled or straight, distal 10–50 (–70) % hairy, hairs to 2.5 mm, rarely glabrous; style glabrous. Capsules
17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
45. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [perennials], mostly 10–80 (–200) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves cauline; mostly
11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
widespread > 10 10 Inflorescences dense, subcapitate or spiciform, not 1-sided; calyces usually overlapping others in flower, sometimes in fruit > 11 10 Inflorescences
21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
aromatic, 0.3–10 (–12) dm, sparsely to densely hairy, inconspicuously to conspicuously glandular; compactly to ± loosely rhizomatous. Stems 1–10+, decumbent
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
toothlike. Sporangia borne on peltate sporophylls aggregated in cones 0.3–10 cm. Spores green (except white in hybrids), all 1 kind. Gametophytes green,
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the floret (s), always longer than 1/4 the length of the adjacent floret, 1-10-veined, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, hyaline or membranous, flexible; florets
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 9. Mentioned on page 8, 10, 44. Shrubs usually synoecious (R. diacanthum dioecious). Stems usually differentiated
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Treatment on page 230. Mentioned on page 10, 13, 14, 211, 214, 222, 231. Annuals or perennials, (5–) 30–60 (–200) cm (sometimes becoming shrubby through shoot
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sometimes ± recurved, 1-year old very dark, usually slender, 1–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (0–) 10–40 (–60) % blade, pubescent (young), sessile-glandular (young);
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Inflorescences terminal, 2-9-flowered cymes or umbels, or flowers solitary, to 60 cm; involucres present, often with primary involucres subtending inflorescences
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sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle (less often soft), tuberculate
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68, 72, 85, 188. Shrubs (trees in Ericameria parishii var. parishii), 10–500 cm. Stems usually erect to ascending, rarely prostrate, fastigiately or intricately
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emarginate; nectaries at base of filaments opposite sepals; stamens usually 10, sometimes 5 or 8, occasionally 4; filaments distinct, inserted at base of
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perennial; tightly to loosely cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Culms 10-250 cm, erect, not branching at the upper nodes; basal branching extra or intravaginal;
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(3–)5–15 cm. Ceanothus leucodermis 4 Shrubs 0.5–1.5 m, stems erect, ascending, or spreading; inflorescences umbel-like or racemelike, 1–3.5(–4) cm. > 5 5
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not damage a population. Bulbs of Erythronium species are often more than 10 cm deep. Collectors should press flowers so that the shape of the style, stigmas
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Plants annual or perennial; synoecious or monoecious. Culms annual, 20-500 cm tall, aerenchymatous, sometimes floating. Leaves aerenchymatous; auricles
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or orange; ovary inferior, globose, ovoid, oblong, or pyriform, ovules 2–10 per locule; style exserted beyond stamens, deflexed laterally, filiform; stigma
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sometimes yellow or white > 21 21 Stems 1-10 cm; bracts absent; Alaska Claytonia arctica 21 Stems 10-50 cm; bracts present; not in Alaska Claytonia megarhiza
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2-200-flowered panicles, racemes, corymbs, umbels, or flowers solitary, to 41 cm; involucres absent or present, involucral-bracts 2-3 (these compound, often
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to orbiculate, 2–30 cm, herbaceous to ± coriaceous, leaflets 0 or 3, 5, 7, or 9, terminal ovate to elliptic to obovate, 1.7–15 cm, base cuneate to rounded
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dehiscent to 1/3 length. Seeds 10–100+, brown, ovoid or oblong, somewhat 4-angled, reticulate or vesiculate. x = [8,] 9, [10,] 11, [12]. North America, Mexico
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shastensis, Ageratina thyrsiflora, Ageratina wrightii Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 286. 1841. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Snakeroot Etymology: Generic name Ageratum
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Mentioned on page 51, 184. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–80 (–200+) cm (often rhizomatous or with cormiform bases, stoloniferous in C. auriculata)
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 62. Mentioned on page 53, 57, 72. Plants 10–250 cm. Stems erect or ascending to spreading, white to green, fastigiately branched
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completely intravaginal. Culms 10-120 cm, capillary to stout, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete. Sheaths closed for 1/10-1/3 their length, terete, smooth
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flowers; style conic, short. Berries purple or black. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. x = 10. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America, Eurasia
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on page 219, 349, 351, 354, 360, 361, 370. Annuals, 10–200 cm, taprooted, or perennials, 10–100 cm, with deeply seated, woody caudices or stout or slender
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clothed by scalelike leaves or by decurrent leaf-bases; longest internodes to 1 cm; buds undifferentiated and inconspicuous (except in Sequoia). Roots fibrous
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perennial; habit various, rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or cespitose. Culms 10-300 cm; internodes pith-filled. Sheaths strongly keeled, glabrous, scabrous, or
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epaleate genera) are native in the New World. O. Hoffmann (1890–1894) listed 10 subtribes for Heliantheae in a restricted sense (only paleate genera). T.
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rhombic, elliptic, or linear to lanceolate, ovate, or suborbiculate, 1–10 cm, membranous, chartaceous, or coriaceous, margins flat, serrate to serrulate
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Mentioned on page 215, 217, 322, 324, 326, 333, 334, 335. Dioecious. Plants 3–14 cm (bases woody). Stolons none. Basal leaves absent at flowering. Cauline leaves
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Treatment on page 462. Mentioned on page 459, 461, 470, 471. Perennials, 30–200 cm. Stems erect, usually not branched proximal to arrays of heads (from caudices
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or ovate-rhombic, sometimes ± obovate, oblanceolate, or suborbiculate, 3–8 cm, ± coriaceous to ± thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 per side, obscure to evident and sinuses
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
Thyrses 8–30 cm, interrupted; stems (25–)30–60 cm; Arizona. Penstemon distans 6 Thyrses 2–7(–8) cm, continuous or interrupted; stems 2–25 cm; Utah. > 7 7
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phyllaries in 2–4 series, pistillate florets in 2–8 series, bisexual florets 10(–30), corollas yellow, 4-lobed, and cypselae obovoid, 1–1.5 mm, epappose.
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172, 175, 178, 188, 191, 192, 227, 228. Herbs, perennial, not viviparous, 7–10 dm, glabrous. Stems above ground (caudex) or underground (corm), usually erect
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proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike, rarely leaflike, not more than 5 cm, not more than 2 times as long as inflorescences, sheathless; lateral spikes
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of filaments opposite sepals, sometimes prominent and 2-lobed; stamens 10 (8–10 in M. godfreyi), arising from hypanthium; filaments distinct; staminodes
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appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots usually 10 or fewer, yellow or brown, 0.5–1.5mm diam. 1 cm from base. Plants less than 15 cm. Common stalk lacking idioblasts
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Annuals, biennials, or perennials (sometimes aromatic), (4–) 15–150 (–200) cm (usually taprooted, sometimes fibrous-rooted). Stems 1+, usually erect, sometimes
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page 10, 119, 132, 173, 178, 659. Plants small to very large, in dense or open turfs, red, pink, yellow-green, or brown-green. Stems 0.5–4 (–12) cm, tufted
12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
perennating bases sometimes woody, sometimes rhizomes), mostly 3–150 (–400+) cm. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes basal or basal and cauline; mostly opposite
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similar to vegetative leaves or occasionally corrugate near base; inner leaves 1–10, rolled into fusiform structure, unmodified, or shortened and oriented at
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
page 353. Plants perennial; sometimes cespitose, often rhizomatous. Culms 10-350 cm, erect, with extravaginal branching. Leaves basal or evenly distributed;
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synoecious; habit various, cespitose, stoloniferous, or rhizomatous. Culms 1-80 cm. Leaves usually mostly basal; sheaths open; ligules of hairs, membranous,
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Plants perennial; usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous. Culms 20-310 cm, erect, much-branched distally. Leaves not aromatic; ligules membranous, sometimes
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opposite sepals usually present, disc sometimes prominent; stamens (1–) 5 or 10 or absent, arising from nectariferous disc (prominent in S. dicranoides and
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observations on the Oxalis dillenii group (Oxalidaceae). Phytoneuron 2014-12: 1–10. Ornduff, R. 1972. The breakdown of trimorphic incompatibility in Oxalis section
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rachis not visible at anthesis. > 5 4 Leaves 10–20, spirally twisted, banded silver; floral bracts 2.3–3.1 cm; inflorescences with 2–6 flowers per branch;
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appears in FNA Volume 3. Roots 1-5 (-9) -branched from within 1 cm of stem attachment, 2-7 (-16) cm, cormlike to fascicled or fibrous, ± fleshy, ± succulent,
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
Fruits dry, greater than 10 cm diam Cocos 16 Fruits fleshy, less than 4 cm diam. Syagrus 17 Stems solitary, greater than 20 cm diam Roystonea 17 Stems solitary
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Leaf-blade ovate to deltate, elliptic, or nearly orbiculate, 0.5–10 (–14) × 0.5–8 cm, thin, margins doubly serrate or serrate (or crenate to shallowly
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shiny, dark-brown or blackish, older graying, ± stout to ± slender, 2.5–5 (–7) cm. Leaves: petiole length 28–60% blade, winged, glabrous or pubescent, distally
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usually glabrous, rarely pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules (10–) 12–120 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire or 2-lobed.
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usually some hairs (chasmogamous), 1–20 per capsule (cleistogamous). x = 10. North America, Mexico, West Indies (Dominican Republic), Central America
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Perennials, 5–10 cm. Leaves: basal 2-pinnate, 3–20 cm, lobes 2–50 × 0.5–2 (–3) mm; cauline 0–12. Heads 1–60 per stem. Peduncles 1–16 cm. Phyllaries whitish
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(–45) × 1.8–15 (–20) cm, occasionally glaucous; tubercles usually coalescent into ribs (rarely remaining as separate tubercles); ribs 10–17 (–20), crests deeply
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page 68. Plants usually perennial, rarely annual; rhizomatous. Culms (10) 20-250 cm, erect or decumbent, freely rooting at the lower nodes, not cormous based
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elliptic to linear, orbiculate, lanceolate, or ovate, [0.3–] 0.4–15 (–21) cm, leathery to membranous, margins flat or revolute, entire, venation pinnate
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filiform to flat with filiform tip, to 25 cm × 2.5–4 mm. Inflorescences terminal, spikelets solitary, erect or (1–) 2–10 (–30) in subcapitate or subumbellate
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series (outer usually 1 mm or less, sometimes 0, inner 5–10 mm). x = 9. North America Species 10 (10 in the flora). Eucephalus, a relatively well-marked western
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parted, margins crenate. Inflorescences terminal, 1-10-flowered cymes or solitary flowers, to 30 cm; bracts leaflike, not forming involucre. Flowers bisexual
12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
solitary; filaments filiform. > 11 10 Leaves simple, blade lobed; flowers bisexual; inflorescences corymbs. Trautvetteria 10 Leaves compound; flowers unisexual
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glandular-pubescent. > 10 10 Corollas 14–25 mm; pollen sacs navicular to subexplanate, 1.2–1.4 mm, dehiscing completely. Penstemon hallii 10 Corollas 25–35 mm;
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glabrous or distal 10–50% hairy, hairs to 1.5 mm; style glabrous. Capsules glabrous. Seeds brown, 0.8–4 mm. w North America Species 10 (10 in the flora). Morphologic
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
involute Cistanthe 10 Cauline leaves 2 (rarely 3 in whorl), distinct or partially or completely connate; ovules 3 or 6 Claytonia 10 Cauline leaves more
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Nuttall ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle Prodr. 10: 597. 1846. Kerry A. Barringer Common names: Bird’s-beak Etymology: Greek
10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 77. Mentioned on page 65, 157. Perennials, 20–250+ cm (fibrous-rooted, rhizomatous, or taprooted). Stems usually erect, usually
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mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15. North America, n Mexico, s South America (Argentina), s South America
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 3–350 cm (usually, rarely not, aromatic). Stems 1–10+, usually erect, usually branched, glabrous or hairy
14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 278. Mentioned on page 219, 279. Perennials, (5–) 20–150+ cm; taprooted (rootstocks sometimes woody, branched; stolons produced in some
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
entire or erose, apex rounded; stamens 50–100, barely coherent at base in 10–17 vague fascicles, falling separately; filaments slightly variable in length;
17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 415, 416, 437, 446. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 5–150 cm (sometimes with ± branched, woody caudices or stout rhizomes). Stems 1–30+
15 KB (1,046 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
Michael J. Warnock Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Roots 4-15-branched, 10-80 cm, twisted fibrous, dry; buds more than 3 mm, usually present throughout
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oblong-ovate, obovate, quadrangular, suborbiculate, or orbiculate, 0.2–10 × 0.2–6 cm, membranous to coriaceous, base tapering or truncate to rounded or cordate
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usually panicles (sometimes reduced to racemes), 5-40 cm, exceeding the upper leaves, exserted. Spikelets 4-10 (13) mm, laterally compressed, with 4-11 (16) florets
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Leaves: petiole 5–10 mm; blade bright green, slightly glaucous to strongly gray-glaucous, shiny or dull, elliptic to ovate, 2–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cuneate
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purplish pink > 10 10 Lobes of involucres narrowly lance-oblong; involucres 7-16 mm; peri- anth white, rarely pale pink Mirabilis tenuiloba 10 Lobes of involucres
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 51. Plants annual or perennial; cespitose. Culms (3) 10-250 (300) cm, usually ascending to erect, often geniculate at the lower nodes, occasionally
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fistulose, 0.3–4 (–10) dm, glabrous or lanate to tomentose or floccose. Leaves basal or sheathing up stem 0.5–4 dm; petiole 1–10 cm, glabrous or tomentose;
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Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 24, 34. Perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, 10–600 cm (dioecious [rarely monoecious], usually glabrous, often resinous; bases
19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
5, 309, 456. Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 3–160 cm. Leaves basal, basal and cauline, or cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile;
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14–22 mm, strongly exserted; stems (10–)50–200 cm. Agalinis fasciculata 13 Corollas 12–14 mm, lobes 3–5 mm; leaf blades 10–15(–20) mm; styles 4–7.7 mm, included
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Oenothera subsect. Raimannia Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent; from a usually large taproot
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campanulate or funnelform to nearly salverform with recurved tepals, 1–6.5 × 0.6–10 cm; outer tepals entire or fringed; inner tepals variously colored, never pure
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
australis; A. mexicana differs in having pistillate bracts that are 10 mm and eglandular (versus 10–15 mm and glandular) and allomorphic flowers that are common
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page 365. Mentioned on page 19, 182, 361, 362, 372, 382, 466. Perennials, 10–120 cm (rhizomes long and slender to short and thick, sometimes cormoid, often
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
page 6, 7, 135, 182. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (2–) 10–150 [–300+] cm. Leaves mostly basal or mostly cauline; usually opposite (distal sometimes
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240. Plants perennial; cespitose from knotty bases or rhizomatous. Culms 10-350 cm, erect, terete, solitary or in small to large clumps. Leaves mostly cauline;
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purdyi, Brodiaea stellaris, Brodiaea terrestris Smith Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 2. 1811. J. Chris Pires Common names: Cluster-lily Etymology: for James Brodie
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0.7–2 cm, elliptic to obovate or ovate; California mainland. Rhamnus crocea 4 Shrubs or trees, 2.5–6(–10) m, unarmed; leaf blades (1.5–)2–5(–6) cm, broadly
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venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemes, usually 2–10-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, (leafy); (bracteoles absent, present
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annual. Culms 14-180 cm, solitary or branched at the base; internodes usually hollow throughout in hexaploids, usually solid for about 1 cm below the spike
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page 245. Mentioned on page 5, 253. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs, 10–80 cm (often ± succulent). Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades
7 KB (473 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
pistil 5–10-carpellate; ovary inferior, 5-locular or 10-locular; stigma capitate. Fruits drupaceous, ovoid to globose, fleshy. Seeds (pyrenes) 10, ellipsoid;
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529, 530, 572, 577, 580, 586, 588, 590, 591, 592, 594, 611. Shrubs or trees, 10–60 (–80) dm, main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark gray and corrugated or
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
terete, whorled to fascicled, finely longitudinally grooved, internodes 1–10 cm. Roots generally fibrous. Leaves simple, opposite and decussate or whorled
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spatulate, sometimes oblong-triangular, 1.5–12 (–17) × 0.5–4 (–6) cm, 1–5 mm thick, base 0.5–3 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate or subobtuse, surfaces
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on page 426. Mentioned on page 415, 416. Annuals or perennials, 10–160 cm. Stems 1 (–10), erect, simple or branched distally (usually ± winged by decurrent
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alluding to supposed effect on foraging cattle Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, or subshrubs [lianas, shrubs, trees]
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
foliaceous bracts, (6–) 40–100+ in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays (6–) 10–25+ cm diam. Involucres ± campanulate to obconic or hemispheric, 3–8 (–11+) mm
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
page 357. Mentioned on page 353, 354, 361, 362. Perennials or subshrubs, 10–100 cm (sometimes flowering first-year). Stems erect to decumbent (usually woolly)
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apex acuminate, acute, rounded, or convex > 10 10 Stipules absent or rudimentary on early leaves; ovules 2-10 per ovary; pistillate catkins stout to globose
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filiform, or oblong; styles 1–2 (–3), distinct or often connate proximally 1/10–9/10 of length, subcapitate to filiform, 0.07–3.2 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas
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dislodged, straight to curved, cylindric to slightly clavate, 2–40 (–50) × 0.3–5.5 cm, usually glabrous, tuberculate; areoles elliptic, circular, ovate, obovate
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
Buchenau (species 1 and 2, type V. spicata), subg. Veronica Linnaeus (species 3–10, type V. officinalis), subg. Beccabunga (Hill) M. M. Martínez Ortega, Albach
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
species. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 7, 10: 55--282. Holttum, R. E. 1971. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae III
14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
366. Mentioned on page 25, 359, 367, 376, 394, 395, 440. Plants usually 3–10 cm, occasionally longer. Stems usually simple, not tomentose or with dense reddish
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entire, toothed, or glandular-toothed, herbaceous or scarious; petals (4–) 5–10 (–19), twisting about and falling away with capsules after anthesis; stamens
13 KB (537 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
in cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with (1–) 2–10 (–15) spikes; rachis of spikes glabrous; proximal bracts scalelike, bristlelike
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241, 242. Perennials, (10–) 30–400 (–600+ in fruit) cm (sexual or apomictic); taprooted or with branched caudices. Stems (1–10+) erect or ascending, scapiform
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21. Treatment on page 93. Mentioned on page 65, 95, 100. Perennials, 10–45 (–100) cm (taproots slender or massive, thick or thin-barked; caudices unbranched
13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
page 383. Mentioned on page 6, 7, 8, 10, 15, 17, 384, 394, 402. Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, 3–100 cm (taprooted, caudices woody, much branched
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Simple leaves: blade narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.2-7.5 cm. Compound leaves: rachis, when present, with or without swollen articulations;
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Volume 28. Treatment on page 166. Mentioned on page 155, 156. Stems 0.5–4 (–6) cm, usually comose; sparsely to moderately radiculose. Leaves ovate, ovatelanceolate
11 KB (764 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
5) cm, proximal often much longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium (3–) 3.5–6 (–8) mm diam.; petals bright-yellow, ± obcordate, (3–) 4–10 (–12)
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66, 67. Annuals or perennials [shrubs, trees], 7–15+ cm (Verbesina nana) or 30–200 (–400) [–2500+] cm. Stems usually erect, usually branched (internodes
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9 Stems shorter than 5 (10) cm, bearing bulblets near base. Calochortus uniflorus 9 Stems 8–25 cm, not bearing bulblets. > 10 10 Petals white to pale pink;
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 46. Mentioned on page 45. Perennials, 50–300 cm (robust, rhizomatous or fibrous-rooted). Stems green, bluish green, or purplish
12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
Volume 28. Treatment on page 229. Mentioned on page 10, 216, 231, 239, 647, 659. Plants (1–) 2–5 (–10) cm, dense or open mats. Stems green or yellow-green
15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
redbrown, or blackish brown, shiny, slender to stout, 2–5 (–7) cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy young, eglandular or glandular, glands
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
Plants perennial; flowers 10 cm or more broad (sect. Macrantha). Papaver orientale 5 Plants annual; flowers less than 10 cm broad. > 6 6 Peduncles glabrous
11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 184, 185, 206. Annuals or perennials [shrubs, vines], 5–400 cm. Stems usually 1, usually erect, (terete or 4-angled, often striate or sulcate)
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 10. Mentioned on page 3, 9, 25. Annuals, perennials, or shrubs, 10–400+ cm (usually rhizomatous). Stems erect, decumbent
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
Volume 20. Treatment on page 71. Mentioned on page 52, 62, 72. Plants 10–100 cm. Stems ascending to erect, greenish when young becoming tan and gray, sometimes
11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
laterally compressed or impressed, papillose or not, glabrous or hairy. x = 10, 11, [12,] 14, [15–17,] 18, 19, [20,] 26, [27,] and probably higher. North
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
2–7 cm diam.; leaves rarely fewer than 10, 2–5 cm wide; ne Oregon and adjacent Idaho. Camassia cusickii 6 Bulbs seldom clustered, globose, 1–5 cm diam
9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
epicalyx bractlets, if present, 5 (10 in G. glaciale); hypanthium saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 2–6 mm; sepals 5 (–10 in G. glaciale), erect to erect-spreading
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
1-year old shiny, dark-brown to black, stout to slender, 2.5–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, length 30–60% blade, glabrous, sessile-glandular or eglandular;
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
spheric to cylindric or turbinate, often flat-topped, 1–15 (–25) × 1.8–12 (–20) cm, firm or flaccid; tubercles distinct, not confluent into ribs, pyramidal,
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
solitary or not, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, trigonous, (6–) 10–100 (–125) cm (high-climbing into trees), weak or wiry. Leaves few-to-many per culm
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
deciduous calyptra covering stamens in flower bud Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Trees or shrubs, usually erect, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple; bark
12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Mentioned on page 3, 415, 416, 445. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 15–100 cm. Stems erect, branched from bases or ± throughout, floccose-woolly. Leaves
7 KB (599 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020