Treatment on page 454. Mentioned on page 26, 28, 385, 386, 388, 450, 455. Annuals, 1–50 cm. Stems 1, ± erect, or 2–5 [–10], ascending to erect [prostrate]
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Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, 15–40 (–70) cm. Stems: caudex relatively unbranched, to 15 mm diam.; aerial stems 20–100+
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Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, trees], (0.5–) 2–90 (–100) cm (taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or rhizomatous and fibrous-rooted, sometimes with
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 3, 9. Annuals, mostly 10–100 cm (taprooted). Stems erect, branched distally, stipitate-glandular
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Basionym: Linum san-sabeanum Buckley Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 450. 1862 Lechidium drummondii Spach 1837 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment
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page 452. Mentioned on page 395, 450, 453, 557. Plants usually in dense tufts, green to brownish green, dull. Stems 1–4 cm, usually tomentose proximally,
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s, c Europe, e, se Asia, n Africa, Australia Genera ca. 46, species ca. 450 (4 genera, 7 species in the flora). Classification of Thymelaeaceae within
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Bejaria floridana Gandoger Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 450. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association
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FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 29. Mentioned on page 24, 25. Shrubs, 15–450 cm (prostrate and mat-forming to erect and rounded, much branched). Stems spreading
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appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 7, 18, 451. Perennials or subshrubs, mostly 10–100 cm (taprooted, eventually ± woody, branched)
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oblanceolate, 1.2–5 × 0.5–2.2 cm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, sessile; heads white, subglobose or ovoid, 0.5–1.1 cm; bracts keeled, ca
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teeth single 2–6 mm, mostly (1–) 2–4 cm apart, rarely absent; apical spine grayish, conical to subulate, 1.5–4.5 cm. Scape (2–) 2.5–3.5 m. Inflorescences
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cones 3–4 × 2 mm; pollen-sacs 3–5. Seed-cones globose, mostly (2–) 2.5–3.5 cm, brown, not glaucous; scales mostly 4–5 pairs, smooth, umbos flat or to 5
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of North America Association Plants 30–60 (–80) cm, usually robust. Stems erect. Basal leaves 100–450 × 20–60 mm. Heads usually borne singly, sometimes
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petiole narrowly winged, base auriculate or not; blade 9–17-foliolate, 3–10 cm; lateral leaflets sessile, rachis narrowly winged, blade about same size as
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Treatment on page 417. Mentioned on page 414, 416, 419. Plants (10–) 18–80 cm. Stems 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous
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yellow, 5–6.5 cm; anthers yellow, 25–30 mm; ovary 3–4 cm, neck constricted, 2–8 mm. Capsules short-pedicellate, oblong to obovoid, 4–5.7 cm, apex beaked
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on page 457. Mentioned on page 450, 456, 458. Rosettes flat-topped, 3.5–4.5 × 4–6 dm. Leaves ascending, 17–45 × 4–12 cm; blade lanceolate; margins straight
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 451. Mentioned on page 448, 450, 452. Illustrator: Susan A. Reznicek Copyright: Flora of North America Association
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olivaceous at the apices, reddish-brown to blackish proximally. Stems 3.5–6 (–13) cm, ascending to erect or prostrate, simple or sparsely branched. Leaves erect-appressed
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 449. Mentioned on page 450. Shrubs or small trees, to 5 m, flowering at 2 m. Stems solitary, branching
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5–2.5 cm, flexuose. Capsule inclined, globose to ovoid, asymmetric, 1.5–2.5 mm; operculum conic convex; peristome double; exostome teeth 375–450 µm, granulose-papillose
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Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants to 50 cm, pale green, green, yellowish green, or golden brown. Stems slender to medium
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Plants to 20 cm, green, yellow-green, or reddish yellow. Stems slender, rigid; stem and branch apices short-attenuate; axillary hairs 450–530 µm, 5–10
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8–) 3–4.5 cm; anthers yellow, 16–20 mm; ovary 2.5–3.2 cm, neck constricted, 3–5 mm. Capsules sessile or short-pedicellate, oblong, 2.7–4.4 cm, apex beaked
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2–2.2 mm thick. Culms purple-red to (3.2–) 4.1–7.4 cm at base, 11–41 cm; vegetative shoots 26–42 cm, 0.72–1.3 as long as culms. Leaves: deep green or proximal
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glandular; glands yellow to orange. Inflorescences: staminate 0.4-1.9 cm; pistillate 0.3-1.5 cm. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants
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Treatment on page 455. Mentioned on page 450, 454, 456. Plants small, to ca. 1 cm, forming dull green tufts. Stems 0.4–1.2 cm, simple. Leaves to ca. 3.5 mm, erect-patent
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basal and cauline; petiole 0.1–0.5 (–0.8) cm; blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, (1–) 1.5–5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, thinly to densely floccose adaxially, densely
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Treatment on page 454. Mentioned on page 450. Plants in loose to dense tufts, yellowish green. Stems to 1 (–1.5) cm, simple or with few branches. Leaves to
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453. Mentioned on page 450. Plants in tufts, yellowish-brown to dark green, often shiny. Stems very variable in length, to 7 cm or more, simple or with
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purple-red or yellowbrown tinged with purple-red to 4.8–10.4 cm high at base, 20–60 (–68) cm. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades green, widest blades 2.4–5
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3–3 × 1.1–1.7 cm, apex rounded, pilose, glabrate. Inflorescences axillary, sessile; heads stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.7 cm; bracts equaling
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0.6–2.5 × 0.3–1.1 cm, apex acute or obtuse, villous, soon glabrate. Inflorescences axillary, sessile; heads white, globose, 0.5–1 cm diam.; bracts less
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Vitis speciesVitis monticola Buckley Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 450. 1862. Michael O. Moore†, Jun Wen Common names: Sweet mountain grape Endemic
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internodes 1.2–2 mm thick. Culms dark purple-red to 4–35 (–39) cm high at base, 15–90 cm. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades green, widest blades 3.3–5.3
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internodes 1.2–2 mm thick. Culms dark purple-red to 2–3.2 cm high or rarely brown at base, 15–90 cm. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades green, widest blades
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 453. Mentioned on page 450, 451, 454. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America
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internodes 1.2–2 mm thick. Culms dark purple-red to (3.4–) 4–7.3 cm high at base, 8–65 (–85) cm. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades green, widest blades 2.4–4
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internodes 1.6–2.2 mm thick. Culms strongly purple-red to 3–7.4 cm high at base, 10–65 cm. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades green, widest blades 2.2–3.5
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Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 30–120 cm; caudices branching, sometimes with elongate rhizomes forming new rosettes
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Desert rock daisy Endemic Basionym: Laphamia intricata Brandegee Bot. Gaz. 27: 450. 1899 Synonyms: Laphamia megalocephala subsp. intricata (Brandegee) D. D.
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stems terete, without spots, 20–50 cm; glands white, 0.1–0.7 mm diam. Turions terminal or axillary, common, 4.2–8.4 cm × 1.4–2.5 mm, soft; leaves 4-ranked;
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West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia Genera 9, species ca. 450 (3 genera, 4 species in the flora). Theaceae are found throughout warm-temperate
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 458. Mentioned on page 450, 457, 459. Illustrator: Susan A. Reznicek Copyright: Flora of North America
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 448, 451. Perennials, 5–15+ cm. Caudices ± branched, branches notably thickened
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Margadant O. rappii Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 416, 436, 454, 455. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright:
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 447. Perennials, 22–50+ cm. Caudices ± branched, branches not notably thickened
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 449. Mentioned on page 450. Herbs, annual or perennial, often suffrutescent at base, 0.7–1 dm. Stems
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mm, 1.2–2.2 mm thick. Culms purple-red to 4.8–11.4 cm at base, 8.9–39 cm; vegetative shoots 33–59 cm, 1.4–2.2 times as tall as culms. Leaves: green, widest
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Biennials, (15–) 40–200 (–450+) cm. Leaves on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves
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20. Treatment on page 29. Mentioned on page 24, 25, 28, 33. Shrubs, 100–450 cm (not broomlike). Stems (sometimes in clumps) erect, striate-angled, glabrous
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reaching temperate regions in eastern North America and eastern Asia Species ca. 450 (18 in the flora). Some species of Acalypha are cultivated as ornamentals
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John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Rhizomes mostly 5-10 cm diam. Leaves mostly emersed, occasionally floating or submersed; petiole terete
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5-1 mm; blades usually shorter than 10 cm, 0.5-1 mm wide, flat or rolled, glabrous. Panicles 5-20 cm long, 0.5-1 cm wide, with 1-2 branches per node; branches
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(-110) cm; base reddish, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves mostly basal; basal leaves 3-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 1-3 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-19 cm. Leaf-blade
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thalianum (Linnaeus) J. Gay & Monnard Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 226, 448. Annuals; glabrous or pubescent, trichomes usually
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 447, 448. Perennials, 10–26+ cm. Caudices ± branched, branches notably thickened
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 447, 448. Perennials, 6–25 (–42+) cm. Caudices ± branched, branches notably thickened
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scattered among other bryophytes, green to reddish-brown with age. Stems to 3 (–5) cm, comose from a wiry base, mostly unbranched. Leaves 2.5–6 mm, loosely imbricate
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speciesIsopterygiopsis pulchella (Hedwig) Z. Iwatsuki J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 450. 1987. Robert R. Ireland Jr. Illustrated Basionym: Leskea pulchella Hedwig
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subspeciesHeterotheca sessiliflora subsp. echioides (Bentham) Semple Phytologia 73: 450. 1993. John C. Semple IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Chrysopsis echioides Bentham
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brown proximally, sometimes black or brown throughout. Stem (1–) 3–11 (–15) cm, repeatedly forked or sparsely to copiously dichotomously or fasciculately
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Volume 28. Treatment on page 133. Plants green or yellow-green. Stems 0.2–1 cm, gemmiform to evenly foliate. Leaves ovate to ovatelanceolate, weakly concave
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inconspicuus var. latidens A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 2(1): 450. 1886 Synonyms: M. latidens (A. Gray) Greene Treatment appears in FNA Volume
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olivaceous or brownish, sometimes with yellow or orange tones. Stems 1–3.5 (–5) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect or slightly curved when dry, ovatelanceolate
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page 451. Mentioned on page 450, 452. Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 1–15 (–20) cm. Leaves mostly blunt, not
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somewhat compact tufts, olivaceous, brownish, or nearly black. Stems 1.3–2 (–3) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect or curved, sometimes curved towards
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mostly simple, 0.2–1 mm); blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 0.4–1.7 cm × 1.5–6 mm, margins entire or with 1–3 teeth on each side, surfaces pubescent
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larch (Larix lyallii Parl.) in the Pacific Northwest. Ecol. Monogr. 42: 417--450. Bakowsky, O.A. 1989. Phenotypic Variation in Larix lyallii and Relationships
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blades, narrow, ascending. Culms 10-45 cm, erect to spreading, lower 4-10 internodes telescoped together, less than 2 cm, upper 2 internodes elongated; nodes
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pneumatophores 8–10 cm often on submerged stems. Stems erect or ascending to creeping or floating, terete or sometimes angled distally, 20–300 (–450) cm, usually
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Inflorescences 6-9 cm. Phenology: Flowering winter (Mar). Habitat: In shade beneath trees, pine and pine-oak forest Elevation: 100-450 m Generated Map Legacy
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on page 450. Mentioned on page 444. Shrubs or trees, to 12 m, flowering at 2 m. Stems clustered; bark thick, corky, plates rectangular, 0.5–1 cm wide; branchlets
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Eurasia, Africa, Atlantic Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia Species ca. 450 (34 in the flora). Veronica includes many horticultural and weedy plants.
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Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 24, 34. Perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, 10–600 cm (dioecious [rarely monoecious], usually glabrous, often resinous; bases woody
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appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 452. Mentioned on page 450, 451. Plants 2–9 (–13) cm. Leaves broadly acute, mucronate, longest 6–13 mm; largest capitular
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Mimulus suksdorfii A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 2(1): 450. 1886 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 384. Mentioned
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appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 452. Mentioned on page 450, 451. Plants 2–10 (–15) cm. Leaves blunt (proximal) or acute (median and distal), mucronate
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they have been properly documented. The American Bamboo Society lists over 450 taxa of bamboo, representing 240 species in 40 genera, as being commercially
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sometimes suffrutescent) [non-viney perennials, shrubs], to 300 [–1500+] cm. Stems usually twining to scrambling (terete, striate, or [4-] 6-angled, sometimes
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 105. Mentioned on page 5, 96, 108. Shrubs, 50–100 cm (evergreen), glabrous, resinous. Stems erect, branched. Leaves cauline; alternate;
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green, yellow-brownish or olive to green-brown. Stems (1–) 2–7 cm or occasionally up to 10 cm long, prostrate to ascending, irregularly sparsely branched
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unbranched or branched from near base, 0–40 cm. Leaves 1.7–26 (–36) × (0.3–) 0.5–4.5 (–6.5) cm; petiole (0.2–) 1.7–11 (–14) cm; blade usually oblanceolate to rhombic
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Volume 19. Treatment on page 446. Mentioned on page 443, 444, 450, 452. Plants 1–5 (–10) cm. Stems (1–) 3–10+, typically ± prostrate; branches ± leafy between
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Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 108, 162, 163, 164. Plants 40–100 cm; caudices branching; vascular-bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached
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(yellow-) green, olivaceous, sometimes brownish or blackish. Stems 1.2–5 cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect or curved, sometimes imbricate but
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to 3 times wider than thick, often with to 25 blunt ridges when dry, 10–100 cm × 0.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, firm (to soft), internally spongy. Leaves: distal leaf-sheaths
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blades 2-12 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat to involute, scabridulous abaxially, hirtellous or scabrous adaxially. Panicles 4-18 (20) cm long, 0.2-2.8 cm wide, contracted
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evapotranspiration, about 60 cm of rain is sufficient to support deciduous forest. In Texas and Oklahoma, however, deciduous forests require 90--100 cm of rain because
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