Santolina

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 842. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 365. 1754.

Etymology: Latin sanctus, holy, and linum, flax ancient name for a species of the genus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 497. Mentioned on page 26, 487.
Revision as of 20:44, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA19 P57 Chamaemelum nobile.jpegChamaemelum nobile
Santolina chamaecyparissus
Picrothamnus desertorum
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
John Myers

Subshrubs, [5–] 10–60 cm (sometimes ± rhizomatous; aromatic). Stems usually 1, ± erect [decumbent to ascending], branched mostly from bases [± throughout], often tomentose to lanate, sometimes glabrate or glabrous [sericeous] (hairs mostly medifixed) and gland-dotted. Leaves cauline [mostly basal]; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades narrowly oblong or spatulate to linear, usually 1-pinnately lobed (lobes usually crowded and overall effect ± vermiform), ultimate margins entire or ± crenate, faces usually arachnose or tomentose to lanate, sometimes glabrate or glabrous [sericeous]. Heads discoid, borne singly (pedunculate). Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, [3–] 6–10 [–12+] mm diam. Phyllaries persistent (soon indurate), 18–45+ in 3 (–5+) series, distinct, lanceolate to elliptic (usually carinate), unequal, margins and apices (usually light to dark-brown, sometimes purple) scarious (abaxial faces glabrous or ± arachnose, glabrescent). Receptacles convex to hemispheric, paleate; paleae ± lanceolate, ± navicular (each with central resin duct). Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets mostly 60–250+, bisexual, fertile; corollas pale to bright or deep yellow [whitish], tubes often compressed (± winged and/or saccate, ± clasping apices of cypselae), throats ± funnelform, lobes 5, lanceovate. Cypselae obconic to obovoid, sometimes slightly obcompressed, 3–5-angled, faces glabrous (pericarps sometimes with myxogenic cells, without resin sacs); pappi 0. x = 9.

Distribution

Introduced; s Europe, n Africa

Discussion

Species 8–12+ (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Santolina"
not tailed +  and obtuse +
scarious +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Linda E. Watson +
Linnaeus +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lobed;spatulate;linear +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
yellow +  and pale +
winged +  and monomorphic +
3-5-angled +, obcompressed +, obconic +  and obovoid +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
s Europe +  and n Africa +
Latin sanctus, holy, and linum, flax +  and ancient name for a species of the genus +
glabrous +, glabrate +, tomentose +  and lanate +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
lanceovate +
entire +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
navicular;lanceolate +
persistent +
18 +  and 45 +
Sp. Pl. +  and Gen. Pl. ed. +
1753 +  and 1754 +
styliferous +, neuter +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;hemispheric +
exalbuminous +
gland-dotted +
glabrous +, glabrate +, tomentose +  and lanate +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Santolina +
Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae +
compressed +
crenate +  and entire +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +