Rigiopappus

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 548. 1865.

Etymology: Latin rigeo, rigid, and pappus alluding to stiff pappus scales
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 48. Mentioned on page 3, 9, 46.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA20 P05 Rigiopapus leptocladus.jpegRigiopappus leptocladus
Tracyina rostrata
Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
John Myers

Annuals, 5–30+ cm (taprooted). Stems usually erect, simple or branched (laterals often overtopping main-stems), pilosulous to hirtellous, glabrate. Leaves mostly cauline (at flowering); alternate; ± sessile; blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) narrowly oblanceolate to lance-linear or linear, margins entire, faces glabrous or sparsely hirsutulous. Heads radiate, borne singly. Involucres ± cylindric to turbinate, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries 11–20+ in 2+ series, 1-nerved (flat) linear to lanceolate or subulate, subequal (distinct), herbaceous, margins scarious, faces hirsutulous (± navicular, each of the inner usually ± enfolding a floret). Receptacles ± flat, obscurely pitted, sparsely paleate (between ray and disc-florets, paleae resembling inner phyllaries). Ray-florets 3–13+ (usually 3, 5, or 8), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellowish, often tinged with red or purple (laminae inconspicuous). Disc-florets 5–70+, bisexual, fertile; corollas pale-yellow, sometimes tipped with purple, tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform throats, lobes 2–4, erect, ± deltate; style-branch appendages subulate to filiform. Cypselae ± cylindric to fusiform, little, if at all, compressed, transversely rugulose, all minutely hirsutulous or ray cypselae glabrous or nearly so; pappi persistent, usually of 3–5 subulate scales (sometimes much reduced or 0 on ray cypselae). x = 9.

Distribution

w North America

Discussion

Species 1.

... more about "Rigiopappus"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
A. Gray +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
rugulose +  and muricate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
pale-yellow +, tinged with red or tinged with purple +  and yellowish +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
less cylindric +  and fusiform +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
w North America +
Latin rigeo, rigid, and pappus +  and alluding to stiff pappus scales +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
less cylindric;turbinate +
deltate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
linear +  and lanceolate or subulate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
nearly +, glabrous +  and hirsutulous +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
concave;usually flat;conic +
ornduff1975b +
3 +  and 5 +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
glabrate +, pilosulous +  and hirtellous +
subulate +  and filiform +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Compositae +
Rigiopappus +
Asteraceae tribe Astereae +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +