Ribes cereum

Douglas

Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 512. 1830,.

IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 22. Mentioned on page 11, 24, 25.
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Plants 0.2–2 m. Stems spreading or arching to erect, puberulent, sparsely to copiously stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. Leaves: petiole (0.3–) 0.6–1.2 (–2.8) cm, glabrous or finely to copiously pubescent; blade almost reniform to broadly cuneate-flabellate, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, shallowly cleft, (0.5–) 1–2 (–4) cm, base cordate to truncate, surfaces glabrous or copiously pubescent, sparsely stipitate-glandular to downy to conspicuously stipitate-glandular and sessile-glandular, particularly noticeable on margins, lobes rounded, margins coarsely crenate-dentate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences pendent, solitary flowers or 2–8 (–9) -flowered racemes, 1–3 cm, axis finely pubescent, ± sticky with short-stalked to subsessile glands, flowers tightly clustered at end of peduncle. Pedicels jointed, (0.4–) 1–2.2 (–3.4) mm, puberulent; bracts flabellate or ovate to obovate, 3–7 (–8.8) mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium white to greenish white with pink tinge, or pinkish white, narrowly tubular, tube widest at base and near throat, 5–9 (–9.4) mm, densely hairy and scattered stipitate-glandular abaxially, glabrous adaxially; sepals not overlapping, spreading-recurved, greenish white to white or faintly to strongly pinkish tinged, deltate-ovate, 1–3.2 mm; petals connivent, erect, white to pink, orbiculate or flabellate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–2.1 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than petals, (inserted below petals and completely included in hypanthium tube); filaments linear, 0.5–1.6 mm, glabrous; anthers pale cream-yellow to yellow, oval, 0.6–1.2 mm, apex with small, cupshaped gland; ovary glabrous or hairy or sparsely to densely pubescent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 7.5–11.5 mm, proximally hairy or glabrous. Berries tasteless, dull to bright red or orange-red, ovoid, 5–12 mm, sparsely glandular to glandular. 2n = 16.

Distribution

V8 31-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nebr., Nev., Okla., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Ribes cereum has a notably spicy odor. The bright green style, which becomes brown with age, is striking.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Bracts truncate to broadly rounded apically; sepals pubescent and stipitate-glandular. Ribes cereum var. cereum
1 Bracts acute apically; sepals glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, not stipitate-glandular. Ribes cereum var. colubrinum
... more about "Ribes cereum"
pale cream-yellow +  and yellow +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (?) +
Nancy R. Morin +
Douglas +
cordate;truncate +
sparsely glandular +  and glandular +
orange-red +  and bright red +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
3-5(-7)-lobed;reniform;broadly cuneate-flabellate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.88 cm8.8 mm <br />0.0088 m <br />) +
persistent +
stipitate-glandular +  and pubescent +
ovate +  and obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.Mex. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
not starchy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
short-stalked +  and subsessile +
cup-shaped +
white +  and greenish white with pink tinge punct or pinkish white +
free +  and adnate +
axillary +  and terminal +
triangular +  and pentangular +
rounded +
greenish +, yellow +, purple +  and dark red +
hairy or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
white +  and pink +
distinct +
flabellate +  and orbiculate +
inrolled +  and revolute +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
glabrous or +  and finely copiously pubescent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
tubular +, campanulate +, cup-shaped +  and saucer--shaped +
Trans. Hort. Soc. London +
2-8(-9)-flowered +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
brown;black +
fusiform;oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid +
not overlapping +
greenish white +  and white or +
spreading-recurved +
deltate-ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
distinct +, adnate +  and free +
antisepalous +
arching +  and erect +
puberulent +  and sparsely copiously stipitate-glandular +
differentiated +
glabrous +  and hairy +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br /> (?) +
copiously pubescent sparsely stipitate-glandular +  and downy +
Grossularia +
Ribes cereum +
species +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (0.94 cm9.4 mm <br />0.0094 m <br />) +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +