Polygonum majus

(Meisner) Piper

Fl. Palouse Reg., 63. 1901.

Common names: Wiry knotweed
Endemic
Basionym: Polygonum coarctatum var. majus Meisner in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 101. 1856
Synonyms: Polygonum douglasii subsp. majus (Meisner) J. C. Hickman
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 570. Mentioned on page 561, 562, 568.
Revision as of 10:10, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Herbs. Stems erect, green, simple or branched, ± wiry, 15–60 cm, usually papillose-scabridulous. Leaves uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves often caducous, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts, articulated to ocreae; ocrea 5–12 mm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part lacerate or disintegrating into fibers; petiole 0.1–2 mm; blade 1-veined, not pleated, linear to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 × 2–8 mm, margins revolute, papillose-denticulate, apex acute or mucronate. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike, elongate; cymes spaced along branches, 2–5-flowered. Pedicels exserted from ocreae, reflexed, 0.5–1 mm. Flowers open or semi-open; perianth (3.5–) 4–5 mm; tube 9–17% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, uniformly white to pink, petaloid, oblong to oblong-obovate, cucullate, navicular in distal 1/4, apex rounded; midveins unbranched or with short lateral branches; stamens 8. Achenes enclosed in perianth, black, elliptic, 3.5–5 mm, faces subequal, shiny or dull, smooth or striate-tubercled.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Dry plains, meadows, sometimes on serpentine
Elevation: 500-2000 m

Distribution

V5 1169-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polygonum majus"
reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
3-gonous +, ovate +  and elliptic or lanceolate +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
rounded;mucronate;acute +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Meisner) Piper +
not stipelike +
Polygonum coarctatum var. majus +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
linear;narrowly oblong or lanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Wiry knotweed +
2-5-flowered +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
500-2000 m +
striate-tubercled +  and smooth +
dull +  and shiny +
subequal +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
semi-open +  and open +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Dry plains, meadows, sometimes on serpentine +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
elongate +  and spikelike +
nonmembranous +
articulated +
distributed +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +
with short lateral branches +  and unbranched +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
papillose-scabridulous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Fl. Palouse Reg., +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
wiry +, branched +  and simple +
zigzagged +  and straight +
papillose-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum douglasii subsp. majus +
Polygonum majus +
Polygonum sect. Duravia +
species +
overlapping +
uniformly white +  and pink +
connate +  and distinct +
navicular +, cucullate +, oblong +  and oblong-obovate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +