View source for Petasites frigidus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Petasites frigidus
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Fries
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Summa Veg. Scand.,
|place=182. 1845
|year=1845
}}
|common_names=Arctic sweet coltsfoot;Arctic butterbur
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Tussilago frigida
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
|publication_place=2: 865. 1753
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Nardosmia frigida
|authority=(Linnaeus) Hooker
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae;Petasites;Petasites frigidus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Petasites]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Petasites frigidus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 20
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 637
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism atypical some measurement;whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>10–60 (–120) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rhizome architecture;rhizome growth form or orientation;clone duration;clone orientation"><b>Rhizomes </b>much branched, creeping, often forming long-lived, spreading clones.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin shape;margin shape;lobe shape;lobe shape;lobe shape;abaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence;adaxial face pubescence"><b>Basal </b>leaves: blades mostly reniform, orbiculate-cordate, cordate, ovate, triangular, or sagittate, margins subentire to coarsely dentate to wavy, or shallowly to deeply pinnipalmately or palmately lobed, lobes obtuse to acute, often again lobed or toothed, abaxial faces densely white-tomentose to lanate, adaxial faces densely lanate or floccose, glabrescent, or glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="head architecture;head quantity"><b>Staminate </b>heads 2–53 (ray-florets: 0 or 1–70, styliferous and sterile, corolla laminae 1.1–12 mm; disc-florets 11–78, functionally staminate; style-branches 0–2.3 mm, papillate or hairy).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="head architecture;head quantity"><b>Pistillate </b>heads 5–60 (ray-florets 30–139, pistillate and fertile, corolla laminae 0.6–6.3 mm; disc-florets 1–12, functionally staminate, style-branches 0–2.3 mm, papillate or hairy).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="phyllarie architecture;phyllarie length;phyllarie width;phyllarie architecture;phyllarie length;phyllarie width;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Phyllaries:</b> staminate 3.6–12.8 × 1–4.4 mm, pistillate 1–9.5 × 0.7–3.3 mm, margins entire or serrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="cypsela some measurement"><b>Cypselae </b>1.7–3.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pappus some measurement">pappi (longest, pistillate heads) 7–17.3 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;N.W.T.;Nfld. and Labr.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.Y.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Eurasia
|discussion=<p>Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Basal leaves: blades sagittate or triangular to oblong (bases usually cordate, rarely hastate), margins not lobed, subentire or sinuate-dentate to callous-denticulate (teeth 11–45 per side), abaxial faces densely woolly to villous, adaxial faces tomentose and glabrescent or glabrous; staminate heads 8–35, ray florets 4–19, corolla laminae 1.1–7.7 mm, disc floret style branches 0.5–2.3 mm, hairy; pistillate heads 6–34, ray florets 31–139, corolla laminae 0.6–5.4 mm, disc florets: corolla lobes 0.4–1.8 mm, style branches hairy; pappi (pistillate) to 17.3 mm
|[[Petasites frigidus var. sagittatus|Petasites frigidus var. sagittatus]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Basal leaves: blades sagittate, deltate, cordate, reniform, or orbiculate, margins lobed (and both faces glabrous or tomentulose to woolly) or dentate (teeth to 22 per side and abaxial faces floccose, adaxial faces mostly glabrous or sparsely tomentose); staminate heads 2–32, ray florets 1–70, corolla laminae 1.6–12 mm, disc floret style branches 0.01–2 mm, papillate or hairy; pistillate heads 5–42, ray (and/or pistillate) florets 30–125, corolla laminae 0 or 0.1–6.3 mm, disc florets: corolla lobes 0.4–4.4 mm, style branches papillate or hairy; pappi (pistillate) to 15 mm
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Basal leaves: blades orbiculate or cordate to reniform, margins lobed (primary lobes 5–11, sinuses sometimes almost to center, secondary lobes 0–13), margins entire or dentate (teeth to 52 per side); staminate heads 4–32, ray florets 5–70, corolla laminae 0.1–6.3 mm, disc floret style branches 0–1.7 mm; pistillate heads 8–42, ray florets 51–125, corolla laminae 0–6.3 mm, disc corolla lobes 0.5–2.9 mm; pappi (pistillate) to 11.8 mm
|[[Petasites frigidus var. palmatus|Petasites frigidus var. palmatus]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Basal leaves: blades sagittate, deltate, reniform, or cordate, margins lobed (primary lobes to 14, secondary lobes 0–25, and teeth to 44 per side) or dentate (teeth to 22 per side); staminate heads 2–32, ray florets 1–27, corolla laminae 1.6–12 mm, disc floret style branches 0.05–2 mm; pistillate heads 5–34, ray florets 30–109, corolla laminae 0.8–4.8 mm, disc corolla lobes 0.4–4.4 mm; pappi (pistillate) to 15 mm
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Basal leaves: blades deltate or cordate to reniform (bases usually convex-curved), margins lobed (primary lobes 4–14, triangular, secondary lobes 0–11, entire or dentate, teeth to 44); staminate heads 3–32, ray florets 2–27, corolla laminae 2.1–7.8 mm, disc floret style branches 0.4–1.4 mm; pistillate heads 9–34, ray florets 48–89, corolla laminae 0.8–2.5 mm, disc corolla lobes 0.8–2 mm
|[[Petasites frigidus var. ×vitifolius|Petasites frigidus var. ×vitifolius]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Basal leaves: blades sagittate, deltate, or reniform to cordate, margins lobed (primary lobes to 14, entire or dentate, secondary lobes 0–25, entire or irregularly toothed, lobed, or deeply parted, in extreme forms lobes with at least 2 lateral triangular teeth, lobes often overlapping, sinuses oblong and closed) or not lobed (dentate, teeth to 22 per side); staminate heads 2–20, ray florets 1–13, corolla laminae 1.6–12 mm, disc floret style branches 0.05–2 mm; pistillate heads 5–19, ray florets 30–109, corolla laminae 0.8–4.8 mm, disc corolla lobes 0.4–4.4 mm
|[[Petasites frigidus var. frigidus|Petasites frigidus var. frigidus]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Petasites frigidus
|authority=(Linnaeus) Fries
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Nardosmia frigida
|basionyms=Tussilago frigida
|family=Asteraceae
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;N.W.T.;Nfld. and Labr.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.Dak.;N.H.;N.Y.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Eurasia
|reference=None
|publication title=Summa Veg. Scand.,
|publication year=1845
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V20_1435.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae
|genus=Petasites
|species=Petasites frigidus
|abaxial face pubescence=densely white-tomentose;lanate
|adaxial face pubescence=glabrous;glabrescent;floccose;lanate;glabrous;glabrescent;floccose;lanate;glabrous;glabrescent;floccose;lanate
|blade shape=sagittate;triangular;sagittate;triangular;ovate;cordate;orbiculate-cordate;reniform
|clone duration=long-lived
|clone orientation=spreading
|cypsela some measurement=1.7mm;3.5mm
|head architecture=pistillate;staminate
|head quantity=5;60
|lobe shape=toothed;lobed;obtuse;acute
|margin architecture or shape=serrate;entire
|margin shape=subentire;coarsely dentate
|pappus some measurement=7mm;17.3mm
|phyllarie architecture=pistillate;staminate
|phyllarie length=1mm;9.5mm
|phyllarie width=0.7mm;3.3mm
|rhizome architecture=branched
|rhizome growth form or orientation=creeping
|whole_organism atypical some measurement=60cm;120cm
|whole_organism growth form=plant
|whole_organism some measurement=10cm;60cm
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Petasites]]