Maytenus phyllanthoides

Bentham

Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 54. 1844.

Common names: Gutta-percha leather leaf mangle dulce
Illustrated
Synonyms: Tricerma phyllanthoides (Bentham) Lundell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 127. Mentioned on page 126.
Revision as of 18:14, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Shrubs or trees 0.2–7 m. Stems erect to spreading, or decumbent to prostrate; branchlets erect or spreading, puberulent. Leaves: petiole 1–6 mm; blade oblongelliptic to obovate, 1.5–5 (–6) × 1–2.5 (–3.5) cm, base cuneate or rounded, margins entire or remotely serrulate, sometimes wavy, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes mucronate. Flowers: sepals reddish, rounded; petals 2–3 mm. Capsules bright red, 8–12 × 4–6 mm.

Distribution

V12 1086-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Tex., Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas), West Indies (Cuba)

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Recognition of two varieties follows G. L. Nesom (2009e).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blade bases cuneate; stems erect to spreading. Maytenus phyllanthoides var. phyllanthoides
1 Leaf blade bases rounded; stems decumbent to prostrate. Maytenus phyllanthoides var. ovalifolia
... more about "Maytenus phyllanthoides"
mucronate;obtuse;rounded +
bright red +
Jinshuang Ma +  and Geoffrey A. Levin +
Bentham +
rounded +  and cuneate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1-veined +, palmate +  and pinnate +
pinnate +, serrate +  and entire +
oblongelliptic;obovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
spreading +  and erect +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Gutta-percha +, leather leaf +  and mangle dulce +
Fla. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Bahamas) +  and West Indies (Cuba) +
pistillate +  and staminate +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
2-4-angled +  and obovoid +
adnate +  and free +
axillary +  and terminal +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
persistent +
serrulate +  and entire +
intrastaminal +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +  and 2 +
greenish white +  and white +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2-4-carpellate +
Bot. Voy. Sulphur, +
ellipsoid +
distinct +
rounded +
Illustrated +
free-inserted +
not gland-tipped +
erect +  and spreading +
2 +  and 4 +
Tricerma phyllanthoides +
Maytenus phyllanthoides +
Maytenus +
species +
evergreen +, deciduous +, perennial +  and annual +
tree +  and shrub +
polygamomonoecious +