Lavatera olbia

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 690. 1753.

Common names: Tree lavatera or mallow
Introduced
Synonyms: Althaea olbia (Linnaeus) Kuntze Lavatera hispida Desfontaines
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 277. Mentioned on page 278.
Revision as of 11:28, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Subshrubs or shrubs, usually 1–2 m. Stems woody at base, bristly-hairy, young stems tomentose, infrequently glabrescent. Leaves reduced distally; stipules narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm; petioles to 10 cm in proximal leaves, reduced distally to 1/4 blade length; blade green, to 15 cm, surfaces densely stellate-tomentose, proximal blades broadly to narrowly ovate, 3–5-lobed, lobes lanceolate to ovate, margins crenate-dentate to nearly entire, apex acute to rounded, distal blades oblong-ovate to lanceolate, often slightly 3-lobed and subhastate. Inflorescences solitary flowers or congested racemelike distally, subsessile. Pedicels 0.2–0.7 cm, not elongating in fruit; involucellar bractlets connate halfway, subequal to calyx, lobes wide-ovate, apex acuminate. Flowers showy; calyx divided halfway, campanulate, ciliate, hispid-hairy, lobes abruptly acuminate, ± enclosing fruit; corolla 4–6 cm diam., petals pink to purple-violet, veins darker rose, 2–3 cm, bases not overlapping (calyx visible between), apex shallowly notched; staminal column glabrous; anthers on upper 3/4 of stamen column, pink to yellowish; style 17–19-branched (same number as locules). Mericarps 17–19, tomentose or hispid, sides sometimes glabrate. 2n = 42.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat: Disturbed habitats
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V6 505-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Calif., sw Europe

Discussion

Lavatera olbia is widely cultivated as a garden ornamental and along highway medians; it only rarely escapes or naturalizes, but a few apparent escapes have been found in Monterey, Orange, and San Francisco counties. Lavatera olbia and L. thuringiaca hybridize to produce the occasionally cultivated hybrid Lavatera ×clementii Cheek.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."not elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Lavatera olbia"
pink +  and yellowish +
indehiscent +
hairy +  and glabrous +
notched;acuminate;acute;rounded +
Steven R. Hill +
Linnaeus +
not overlapping +
rounded +  and wide-cuneate unlobed or palmately 3-7-lobed +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
ovate +  and orbiculate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
cupuliform +
hispid-hairy +
campanulate +  and divided +
not accrescent +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Tree lavatera or mallow +
purple +, white +  and rose-pink +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
broadly trumpet-shaped +  and nearly rotate +
subhastate;3-lobed;oblong-ovate;lanceolate +
Calif. +  and sw Europe +
rounded +
0–100 m +
sparse;copious +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
racemelike +
flattened-globose +  and not inflated +
Disturbed habitats +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
reduced +
acuminate +, wide-ovate +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
dentate or nearly entire;crenate +
crenate-dentate to nearly +
brown +, tan +  and drying +
hispid +  and tomentose +
wedge--shaped +
[9-]12-22[-40]-carpellate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
pink;purple-violet +
adnate +  and distinct +
0 +  and 1/4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). +
3-5-lobed +  and ovate +
reniform +
persistent +
Introduced +
sessile +  and subsessile +
glabrescent +, tomentose +  and bristly-hairy +
filiform +  and decurrent +
1-2 times number of carpels +
early-deciduous +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
17-19-branched +
disc--shaped +, conic +  and swollen +
stellate-tomentose +
Althaea olbia +  and Lavatera hispida +
Lavatera olbia +
Lavatera +
species +
darker rose +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
keeled +  and ridged +
annual +  and perennial +
shrub +  and subshrub +
glabrate +  and stellate-hairy +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +