Helenium brevifolium

(Nuttall) Alph. Wood

Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. 1870.

Common names: Shortleaf sneezeweed
Endemic
Basionym: Leptopoda brevifolia Nuttall Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 373. 1841
Synonyms: Helenium curtisii A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 431. Mentioned on page 427.
Revision as of 22:36, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Perennials, 20–100 cm. Stems usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. Leaves glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid-blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, entire. Heads 1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. Peduncles (3–) 6–11 (–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. Involucres hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm. Phyllaries (connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy. Ray-florets 9–24, neuter; corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm. Disc-florets 200–500 (–800+); corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellowbrown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5. Cypselae 1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm. 2n = 26, 28.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation: 0–80 m

Distribution

V21-1075-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Helenium brevifolium"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Mark W. Bierner +
(Nuttall) Alph. Wood +
oblanceolate +  and spatulate entire or undulate +
decurrent +
Leptopoda brevifolia +
compound +  and simple +
pinnatifid;lobed;spatulate;ovate;spatulate;ovate;oblong;oblanceolate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Shortleaf sneezeweed +
usually purple +  and yellow or yellowbrown +
1.25 cm12.5 mm <br />0.0125 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.56 cm5.6 mm <br />0.0056 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
4-5-angled +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +  and Va. +
0–80 m +
gland-dotted +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely hairy +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges +
discoid +  and radiate +
in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
connate +  and distinct +
ovate +, oblong +, oblanceolate +, linear +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
unequal +  and subequal +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–May. +
9 +  and 34 +
Amer. Bot. Fl., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
ovoid;hemispheric;ovoid;hemispheric;globose;conic +
6 +  and 8 +
non-aristate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
sparingly branched distally +  and weakly moderately winged +
1 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Helenium curtisii +
Helenium brevifolium +
Helenium +
species +
urceolate +  and campanulate +
dilated +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +