View source for Hainardia ← Hainardia You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Hainardia |accepted_authority=Greuter |publications= |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Poeae;Hainardia |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Pooideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Poeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Hainardia]]</div></div> |volume=Volume 24 |mention_page= |treatment_page=page 689 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism duration;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>annual.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="culm some measurement;culm architecture"><b>Culms </b>5-45 cm, branched above the base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="internode architecture">internodes solid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="uppermost sheath architecture"><b>Uppermost </b>sheath open, often partially enclosing the inflorescences;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="auricle presence">auricles absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ligule texture;ligule architecture or shape">ligules membranous, truncate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape">blades flat or convolute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence quantity;terminal spike shape;terminal spike arrangement;spikelet architecture or arrangement or growth form;spikelet position relational"><b>Inflorescences </b>single, terminal spikes, cylindrical, with solitary spikelets embedded in and radial to the rachises, the abaxial surface of the upper glumes exposed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="glume surface prominence">disarticulation at the rachis nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="spikelet shape;floret quantity;floret size;floret reproduction"><b>Spikelets </b>dorsiventrally compressed, with 1-2 florets, second floret reduced and sterile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="rachilla length">rachillas sometimes prolonged beyond the base of the distal floret.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="lower glume presence"><b>Lower </b>glumes absent from all but the terminal spikelets;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="upper glume texture;upper glume fragility;upper glume length or size;upper glume fragility or texture;upper glume texture;upper glume architecture;upper glume shape;upper glume shape">upper glumes coriaceous, stiff, longer and firmer than the lemmas, rigid, 3-7 (9) -veined, acute, unawned, sometimes mucronate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="lower lemma texture;lower lemma shape;lower lemma architecture">lower lemmas membranous, lanceolate, 3 (5) -veined, unawned;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="palea coloration">paleas hyaline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 1-3;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="lodicule quantity;lodicule orientation or shape;lodicule pubescence;lodicule texture">lodicules 2, oblique, glabrous, fleshy basally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="caryopse height or length or size;caryopse shape;caryopse shape;caryopse prominence"><b>Caryopses </b>shorter than the lemmas, oblong, somewhat dorsally compressed, with an apical appendage, concealed at maturity;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="embryo quantity">embryos about 1/5 the length of the caryopses;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="hilum height or length or size;hilum arrangement or course or shape;x chromosome quantity">hila short, linear, x = 13.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=S.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Tex.;La. |discussion=<p>Hainardia is a monospecific European genus that grows in saline and alkaline soils. It resembles Parapbolis, which also occupies coastal salt marshes, but Parapholis differs in having spikelets with 2 glumes and culms with hollow internodes.</p> |tables= |references={{Treatment/Reference |id=gandhi1996a |text=Gandhi, K.N. 1996. Nomenclatural novelties for Western Hemisphere plants I. Harvard Pap. Bot. 8:63-66 }}{{Treatment/Reference |id=greuterw196a |text=Greuter.W. and K.H. Rechinger. 1967. Chloris Kythereia. Boissiera 13:22-196 }}{{Treatment/Reference |id=runenark1962a |text=Runenark, H. 1962. A revision of Parapholis and Monerma (Gramineae) in the Mediterranean. Bot. Not. 115:1-17. }} }}<!-- --><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Hainardia |author=James P. Smith;Jr.; |authority=Greuter |rank=genus |parent rank=tribe |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Poaceae |distribution=S.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Tex.;La. |reference=gandhi1996a;greuterw196a;runenark1962a |publication title= |publication year= |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V24/V24_976.xml |subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae |tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae |genus=Hainardia |anther quantity=1;3 |auricle presence=absent |blade shape=convolute;flat |caryopse height or length or size=shorter |caryopse prominence=concealed |caryopse shape=compressed;oblong |culm architecture=branched |culm some measurement=5cm;45cm |embryo quantity=1/5 |floret quantity=1;2 |floret reproduction=sterile |floret size=reduced |glume surface prominence=exposed |hilum arrangement or course or shape=linear |hilum height or length or size=short |inflorescence quantity=single |internode architecture=solid |ligule architecture or shape=truncate |ligule texture=membranous |lodicule orientation or shape=oblique |lodicule pubescence=glabrous |lodicule quantity=2 |lodicule texture=fleshy |lower glume presence=absent |lower lemma architecture=3(5)-veined |lower lemma shape=lanceolate |lower lemma texture=membranous |palea coloration=hyaline |rachilla length=prolonged |spikelet architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary |spikelet position relational=embedded |spikelet shape=compressed |terminal spike arrangement=radial |terminal spike shape=cylindrical |upper glume architecture=3-7(9)-veined |upper glume fragility=stiff |upper glume fragility or texture=longer and firmer |upper glume length or size=longer |upper glume shape=mucronate;acute |upper glume texture=rigid;coriaceous |uppermost sheath architecture=open |whole_organism duration=annual |whole_organism growth form=plant |x chromosome quantity=13 }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Poaceae tribe Poeae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Poaceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Reference (view source) Return to Hainardia.