Glaucium

Miller

Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. 1754.

Common names: Horned-poppy sea-poppy
Etymology: Greek glaukos, gray-green, in reference to color of waxy bloom on all parts
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 08:38, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA03 P55 Chelidonium Glaucium Macleaya pg 303.jpegMacleaya cordata
Glaucium flavum
Chelidonium majus
John Myers
John Myers
John Myers

Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from taproots; sap yellow. Stems leafy, sometimes becoming woody at base. Leaves: basal rosulate, petiolate; cauline alternate, sessile; blades 1-2× pinnately lobed [unlobed]. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, 1-flowered; bracts present. Flowers: sepals 2, distinct; petals 4; stamens many; pistil 2-carpellate; ovary 2-locular; style absent or indistinct; stigma 2-lobed. Capsules erect, 2-valved, dehiscing from apex [base]. Seeds many, dark-brown, reticulate-pitted, embedded in pithy septum, aril absent. x = 6.

Distribution

North America, Europe, c, sw Asia

Discussion

Species 20-25 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal leaves few, glabrate to moderately pubescent; blades of distal leaves not distinctly clasping stem; petals orange to reddish orange, usually with blackish basal spot; capsules straight to slightly curved, pubescent or glabrate. Glaucium corniculatum
1 Basal leaves numerous, densely pubescent; distal blades of distal leaves distinctly clasping stem; petals yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot; capsules mostly distinctly curved, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. Glaucium flavum
... more about "Glaucium"
Miller +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
Horned-poppy +  and sea-poppy +
North America +, Europe +, c +  and sw Asia +
Greek glaukos, gray-green, in reference to color of waxy bloom on all parts +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
sessile +, petiolate +  and simple +
alternate +  and opposite or whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
1-2-locular or +  and incompletely completely multilocular +
distinct +
obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. +
carunculate +  and arillate +
dark-brown +
reticulate-pitted +
distinct +
obovate +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
Glaucium +
Papaveraceae +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +