Euphorbia cuphosperma

(Engelmann) Boissier in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

Prodr. 15(2): 73. 1862.

Common names: Hairy-fruit spurge
Weedy
Basionym: Euphorbia dentata var. cuphosperma Engelmann in W. H. Emory Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 190. 1859
Synonyms: Poinsettia cuphosperma (Engelmann) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 319. Mentioned on page 318.
Revision as of 18:24, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, annual, with taproot. Stems erect, 13–20 cm, both pilose to villous and densely strigillose; branches ± straight. Leaves usually opposite, occasionally alternate at distal nodes; petiole 3–15 mm, pilose; blade narrowly to broadly elliptic, or lanceolate to ovate, 30–80 × 10–15 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins coarsely crenate-dentate, strigose, revolute to nearly flat, apex broadly acute to acuminate, or obtuse, abaxial surface pilose, adaxial surface sparsely strigose-hirsute; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches usually 3, occasionally reduced to congested cyme, 1–2-branched; pleiochasial bracts 2–4, often whorled, wholly green or paler green at base, similar in shape and size to distal leaves or slightly narrower; dichasial bracts highly reduced. Cyathia: peduncle 0.5–0.8 mm. Involucre campanulate to slightly cylindric, 2.3 × 1.2 mm, glabrous; involucral lobes divided into several linear, smooth lobes; gland 1, yellow-green, stipitate, clavate, 1–1.2 × 0.8–0.9 mm, opening bilabiate and oblong, glabrous; appendages absent. Staminate flowers 3–5. Pistillate flowers: ovary pilose; styles 1.2 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2.2–3 × 1.9–2.7 mm, 3-lobed, pilose; columella 2–2.4 mm. Seeds gray-brown to pale gray, pyramidally ovoid, angular in cross-section, 2.3–2.6 × 2.4–2.6 mm, coarsely tuberculate, tubercles in 2 transverse rows; caruncle 0.2–0.4 mm. 2n = 56.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Open montane and canyon forests, pinyon-juniper forests, montane grasslands, stream beds, disturbed habitats.
Elevation: 800–2000 m.

Distribution

V12 567-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico, Central America (Guatemala)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."entire" is not a number.

... more about "Euphorbia cuphosperma"
broadly acute;acuminate or obtuse +
Jess A. Peirson +, Paul E. Berry +  and Victor W. Steinmann +
(Engelmann) Boissier in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
connate +
cuneate +  and rounded +
Euphorbia dentata var. cuphosperma +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
lanceolate;ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
dichasial +  and pleiochasial +
paler green +  and green +
distinct +
2 +  and 4 +
reduced +
cymose +, few-branched +, unbranched +  and pleiochasial +
arranged +  and opposite +
additional +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
3-lobed +  and ovoid +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
Hairy-fruit spurge +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Mexico +  and Central America (Guatemala) +
800–2000 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
bilabiate +  and stipitate +
yellow-green +
1mm;1.2mm +
subtending +
oblong +  and clavate +
0.8mm +  and 0.9mm +
Open montane and canyon forests, pinyon-juniper forests, montane grasslands, stream beds, disturbed habitats. +
axillary +  and terminal +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (?) +
campanulate +  and slightly cylindric +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
alternate +  and opposite +
caducous +, deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
involucral +
divided +
palmate +  and pinnate +
revolute +  and nearly flat +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate;distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. +
gray-brown;pale gray +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
tuberculate +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
strigillose +, pilose +  and villous +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
deciduous +  and persistent +
distinct +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Poinsettia cuphosperma +
Euphorbia cuphosperma +
Euphorbia sect. Poinsettia +
species +
1-2-branched +  and pleiochasial +