Doronicum

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 885. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 377. 1754.

Common names: Leopard’s bane
Etymology: Arabic name doronigi
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 611. Mentioned on page 540, 542.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA20 P65 Doronicum pardalianches.jpegDoronicum pardalianches
Ligularia dentata
Barkleyanthus salicifolius
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Perennials, 10–60 (–90) [–150+] cm (rhizomes sericeous at nodes [glabrous or glabrate]). Stems usually 1, erect. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate (petiole bases sometimes dilated, clasping) or sessile; blades palmati-pinnately or pinnately nerved, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate-orbiculate, or ovate [oblong, pandurate, spatulate], margins entire or crenate to denticulate, faces glabrous or arachnose to pilose, sometimes glandular-pubescent (especially along veins). Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays (peduncles often glandular-pubescent). Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 22–40 mm. Phyllaries persistent, 21–30+ in 2–3+ series, erect to spreading, distinct or nearly so, lanceolate to lance-linear or subulate, equal to subequal, margins seldom scarious (often ciliate). Receptacles convex to hemispheric, smooth or foveolate (pilose), epaleate. Ray-florets [13–] 21–40+ (more in horticultural doubles), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc-florets [50–] 100–250+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than to equaling funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect or recurved, lance-deltate to lance-linear (lengths to 5 times widths); style-branches: stigmatic areas continuous, apices rounded to truncate. Cypselae flattened, broadly obovate, 5-ribbed or 10-ribbed, glabrous or hairy; pappi persistent, usually of 40–60, white or stramineous, barbellulate bristles (in 1–2 series), sometimes 0 in ray-florets (e.g., D. pardalianches). x = 30.

Distribution

Introduced; Eurasia

Discussion

Species 35 (3 in the flora).

The three doronicums in the flora are seldom encountered outside cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Blades of basal leaves ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, bases cuneate Doronicum plantagineum
1 Blades of basal leaves ovate-orbiculate, bases cordate > 2
2 Cauline leaves 1–2(–3); heads borne singly Doronicum orientale
2 Cauline leaves 3–7(–10); heads 3–12(–17) Doronicum pardalianches

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Doronicum"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
papillate +
rounded;truncate +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lance-linear +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Amy Trauth Nare +
Linnaeus +
decurrent +
ovate;ovate-orbiculate;ovate;ovate-orbiculate;lanceolate;elliptic +
winged;nerved;ribbed +
Leopard’s bane +
10-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obovate +  and flattened +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Arabic name doronigi +
glandular-pubescent +, arachnose +  and pilose +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
campanulate;hemispheric +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
recurved;erect +
lance-deltate +  and lance-linear +
dentate to pinnatifid +  and entire +
crenate +  and denticulate +
2-carpellate +
stramineous +  and white +
persistent +
nearly +  and distinct +
erect +  and spreading +
lanceolate +  and lance-linear or subulate +
Sp. Pl. +  and Gen. Pl. ed. +
1753 +  and 1754 +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
foveolate +  and smooth +
convex;hemispheric +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Doronicum +
Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
vine +, tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +