Canella

P. Browne

Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica, 275, plate 27, fig. 3. 1756.

Common names: Canella or wild-cinnamon Latin canella cinnamon related to cana cane or reed and
Etymology: ella, diminutive, because of the tightly rolled bark when dried
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
Revision as of 08:23, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA03 P3 Asimina Deeringothamnus Canella pg 17.jpegDeeringothamnus rugelii
Asimina pygmaea
Deeringothamnus pulchellus
Canella winterana
John Myers
John Myers
John Myers
John Myers

Trees [or large, sprawling shrubs], (3-) 8-10 (-15) m. Bark whitish gray. Stems erect [to prostrate]. Leaf-blade deep green, shiny, obovate to oblanceolate, thick, leathery, base acute, apex rounded, notched, or blunt; oil cells possibly evident as pellucid dots, emitting strong aromatic odor when broken, causing sharp burning sensation on tongue when bitten. Inflorescences of 5-40 flowers, crowded toward end of stem. Flowers bisexual, protogynous; sepals green, imbricate, thick; petals basally connate, dark red to violet, lighter at base, thick; stamens 10; filaments connate into tube surrounding pistil, tube protruding slightly beyond anthers and nearly equal to length of petals; anthers extrorsely dehiscent; pistil flask-shaped; ovary conic; style short; stigma 2-lobed. Berry changing from green through red to dark purple with age, globose, fleshy. Seeds shiny, hard. x=14.

Distribution

Tropical regions in North America, West Indies, and ne South America

Discussion

Species 1 (1 in the flora).

An early report of a second species in the Maracaibo region of Venezuela and reports of either species in Colombia appear unfounded.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"thick" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Canella"
dark purple +  and green through red +
blunt +, notched +  and rounded +
Thomas K. Wilson +
P. Browne +
whitish gray +
globose +
Canella or wild-cinnamon +, Latin canella +, cinnamon +, related to cana +, cane or reed +  and and +
pedunculate +
Tropical regions in North America +, West Indies +  and and ne South America +
ella, diminutive, because of the tightly rolled bark when dried +
protogynous +  and bisexual +
obovate;oblanceolate +
inconspicuous +, conspicuous +  and pellucid dots +
lighter;dark red;violet +
2-6-carpellate +
flask--shaped +
homogeneous +
Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica, +
not arillate +
persistent +
hypogynous +
Canella +
Canellaceae +
protruding +
1,000 cm10,000 mm <br />10 m <br /> (1,500 cm15,000 mm <br />15 m <br />) +