Entosthodon drummondii

Sullivant

Musc. Hepat. U.S., 156b. 1856,.

Synonyms: Entosthodon drummondii var. obtusifolius Holzinger Funaria drummondii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 184. Mentioned on page 183.
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Plants 1–5 mm, yellowish to brownish green. Leaves curved inward when dry, oblong-ovate to obovate, somewhat concave, imbricate, mostly 1.5–2 mm; margins faintly serrulate to entire; apices broadly acute; costa percurrent or ending 1–3 cells before the apex; basal laminal cells rectangular (70–90 × 25–35 µm), distal cells oblong-hexagonal, marginal cells longer, often forming a yellowish border. Seta 10–20 mm, straight, not hygroscopic. Capsule ovoid-pyriform from a short apophysis, 1–1.4 mm, contracting when dry and empty; exothecial cells thickened, narrowly oblong and transversely elongate in 5–7 rows proximal to the mouth; operculum nearly flat, becoming convex when moistened; peristome double, exostome teeth brown, lanceolate, vertically striate throughout and sometimes perforate along the median line, endostome a low papillose membrane. Calyptra cucullate, long-beaked, inflated around the capsule, large, smooth. Spores 27–36 µm, weakly bacculate-insulate, some faintly ridged, yellowbrown.


Habitat: Disturbed, closely packed, usually somewhat sandy, soils in damp places
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

V27 238-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Calif., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., Ohio, S.C., Tenn., Tex.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"absent" is not a number.

... more about "Entosthodon drummondii"
Donna H. Miller +  and Harvey A. Miller +
Sullivant +
specialized +
polygamous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
persistent +  and deciduous +
inflated +  and cucullate +
nearly smooth +  and asymmetric +
cleistocarpous +  and stegocarpous +
nearly +  and erect +
ovoid-pyriform +
contracting +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
ending 1-3 cells +  and percurrent +
short-rhomboid;quadrate;hexagonal +
oblong-hexagonal +
Ala. +, Calif. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, S.C. +, Tenn. +  and Tex. +
low to moderate elevations +
striate +  and papillose-striolate +
elongate +  and oblong +
Disturbed, closely packed, usually somewhat sandy, soils in damp places +
erect-spreading +
concave;oblong-ovate;obovate +
reduced +  and larger +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
faintly serrulate +  and entire +
filiform +  and club--shaped +
proximal +  and inserted +
double +  and single +
oblong-rectangular +
Musc. Hepat. U.S., +
proximal +
/4 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
not hygroscopic +
straight +
papillose +  and smooth +
elongate +
short;elongate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
yellowbrown +
superficial +
Entosthodon drummondii var. obtusifolius +  and Funaria drummondii +
Entosthodon drummondii +
Entosthodon +
species +
weakly trabeculate;appendiculate +
thicker +
yellowish +  and brownish green +
annual;biennial +