familyAsteraceae
tribeAsteraceae tribe Astereae
genusGymnosperma
speciesGymnosperma glutinosum

Gymnosperma glutinosum

(Sprengel) Lessing

Syn. Gen. Compos., 194. 1832.

Guy L. Nesom
Common names: Gumhead
Illustrated
Basionym: Selloa glutinosa Sprengel Novi Provent., 36. 1818
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 95.
Revision as of 21:30, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Barbara Alongi

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Leaves mostly 25–50 mm, relatively even in lengths to heads. Involucres 3–3.8 mm. Ray corollas 2–3 mm. Cypselae 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)Jun–Nov(–Dec).
Habitat: Gravelly, sandy, or loamy flats, rocky slopes, crevices and ledges, streambeds, creosote bush to pinyon-juniper and pine-oak-maple
Elevation: (300–)600–2300(–2700) m

Distribution

V20-184-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Tamaulipas), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Central America (Guatemala)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Gymnosperma glutinosum"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
16 +
Abaxial face pubescence
glabrous +
Anther base shape
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Apex fusion
distinct +
Apex growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Apex size
subequal +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage quantity
0 +
Apical appendage shape
usually triangular +  and linear +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Appendage shape
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
Array architecture
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Author
Guy L. Nesom +
Authority
(Sprengel) Lessing +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Base shape
decurrent +
Basionyms
Selloa glutinosa +
Blade architecture
compound +  and simple +
Blade shape
linear;narrowly lanceolate oblanceolate or elliptic +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body architecture or shape
ribbed +
Body relief
rugulose +  and muricate +
Branch arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Bristle pappus duration
persistent +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Common name
Gumhead +
Corolla architecture
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
Corolla coloration
orange-yellow +  and yellow +
Corolla presence
absent +
Cypsela architecture
6-8-nerved +
Cypsela architecture or shape
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
Cypsela growth form
dimorphic +
Cypsela pubescence
white-strigillose +
Cypsela shape
compressed +, terete +, fusiform +  and columnar +
Cypsela some measurement
1mm;1.4mm +
Disc-floret architecture
staminate +
Disc-floret quantity
4 (6) +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc floret architecture
staminate +
Disc floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Distribution
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (Tamaulipas) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +  and Central America (Guatemala) +
Elevation
(300–)600–2300(–2700) m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face coloration
gland-dotted +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
1;5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Glomerule architecture or arrangement
compact +
Habitat
Gravelly, sandy, or loamy flats, rocky slopes, crevices and ledges, streambeds, creosote bush to pinyon-juniper and pine-oak-maple +
Head architecture
corymbiform +
Head architecture or arrangement
radiate +
Head arrangement
singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head reproduction
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Barbara Alongi +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
cylindro-turbinate;elliptic-obovoid +
Involucre some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
Leaf architecture
sessile +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf some measurement
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +  and 5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
Line quantity
2 +
Lobe atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Lobe orientation or shape
reflexing-coiling +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe shape
lanceolate +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin texture
scarious +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Outer phyllarie coloration
green +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pappus presence
absent +
Pappus shape
coroniform +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Phenology
Flowering (Apr–)Jun–Nov(–Dec). +
Phyllarie coloration
whitish +
Phyllarie duration
persistent +
Phyllarie fusion
distinct +
Phyllarie life cycle
falling +
Phyllarie quantity
7 (12) +
Phyllarie shape
ovate +  and lanceolate +
Phyllarie size
unequal +
Phyllarie texture
Indurate (?) +
Publication title
Syn. Gen. Compos., +
Publication year
1832 +
Ray-floret architecture
pistillate +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Ray-floret quantity
4 (9) +
Ray-floret reproduction
fertile +
Ray corolla some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Receptacle architecture
epaleate +
Receptacle prominence or shape
flat +
Receptacle pubescence
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
Receptacle relief
pitted +
Receptacle shape
concave;usually flat;conic +
Reference
None +
Root texture
fibrous +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Series quantity
2;4 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V20 184.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem orientation
erect +
Style-branch appendage shape
lanceolate +  and narrowly oblong-lanceolate +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +  and smooth +
Synonyms
Compositae +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Gymnosperma glutinosum +
Taxon parent
Gymnosperma +
Taxon rank
species +
Throat shape
tubular-funnelform +
Throat variability
equaling +
Volume
Volume 20 +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
Whole organism atypical some measurement
150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
Whole organism growth form
shrub +
Whole organism some measurement
50cm (150cm) +
X chromosome quantity
8 +  and 4 +