Penstemon spatulatus

Pennell

Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71: 10. 1941.

Common names: Wallowa beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 222. Mentioned on page 190.
Revision as of 19:16, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, 6–26 cm, retrorsely hairy or glabrate, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or puberulent proximally on petiole and along midvein abaxially; basal and proximal cauline 10–60 × 3–18 mm, blade spatulate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, sometimes ± serrulate distally, apex rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 14–35 × 2–8 mm, blade lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate, base truncate, margins entire, rarely ± serrulate distally, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 1–13 cm, axis moderately glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 1–5, cymes 2–5-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 8–30 × 2–7 mm, margins entire; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–4.8 × 1–1.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla light blue to light purple, with violet nectar guides, funnelform, 10–14 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately white or yellowish lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3.5–4.5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.6–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate; staminode 6–7 mm, included, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 0.5–1.5 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.7 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Open rocky slopes, meadows.
Elevation: 2300–2500 m.

Discussion

Penstemon spatulatus is known only from the Strawberry and Wallowa mountains of northeastern Oregon.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon spatulatus"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Pennell +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
tapered +
oblanceolate;lanceolate;spatulate;elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
2.6mm;4.8mm +
glandular-pubescent +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
Wallowa beardtongue +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
yellowish +, white +, light blue +  and light purple +
lanate +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +, tubular +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
2-5-flowered +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
2300–2500 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Open rocky slopes, meadows. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
entire +  and serrulate +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
lacerate +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
navicular-sigmoid +
1/5 +  and 2/3 +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, glabrate +  and hairy +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon spatulatus +
Penstemon sect. Penstemon +
species +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +