sometimes stoloniferous, scapose; rhizomes with alternate deltate scales 1–2 cm. Stems absent. Leaves (henceforth referred to as pitchers) rosette-forming
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black, older gray, usually slender, sometimes stout, 2–6 cm. Leaves: petiole short, length 10–25 (–50) % blade, pubescent, usually eglandular, sometimes
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or disappear after the development of the gametophores. Stems erect, to 1.5 cm. Leaves ovate or lanceolate, erect, three-ranked and appressed or spreading
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green distally, brown to reddish-brown or tan proximally. Stems to 2 (–9) cm; hyalodermis occasionally present, sclerodermis usually present, central strand
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longer than 1 cm; pedicels usually longer than 3 mm, thinner than 0.5 mm. Spikelets pedicellate, subterete to weakly laterally compressed, with 2-10 florets;
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1.3–2.4 cm; anthers pale-yellow, 5–12 mm; ovary 1.2–2.9 cm, neck constricted, 3.5–8.5 (–10) mm. Capsules pedicellate, oblong to ovoid, 1–2.5 cm, apex beaked
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to apex; stigmas usually capitate, rarely linear. Capsules dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments or 5, 2-seeded segments; false septa incomplete to complete
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ovate to elliptic-oblong, leathery, 10-cm leaves; and paired axillary, globose, warty, rusty-pubescent syconia 1 cm in diameter. Vernacular names include
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7–21 mm wide, glabrous or, rarely, pubescent. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–10, rarely more, spikes, dense; proximal bracts leaflike, sheathless or sheath
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(visible), rounded; septum complete, (membranous, translucent, veinless); ovules 10–86 [–110] per ovary; style obsolete or distinct; stigma capitate, (sometimes
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less than 1 cm. On long shoots (and all leaves on clonal sucker shoots in their first year), neoformed leaves are produced with internodes of 2 cm or more
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Volume 28. Treatment on page 156. Mentioned on page 155, 166. Stems 0.5–4 (–12) cm, usually comose to evenly foliate; sparsely to densely radiculose. Leaves
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conic; carpels 10–80, glabrous, styles subbasal, fusiform, medially rough-thickened; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, individually deciduous, 10–80 or less
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orange, red, maroon, or purple; secondary branching fanlike, branches 3–10 (–22) cm, third internode 2–15 (–23) × 1–3.5 (–5) mm, dominant shoot 1–6 mm diam
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nectary extrastaminal, annular and 5-lobed or of 5 glands; stamens [6–] 8 or 10 in 1–2 whorls, distinct or connate basally to most of length; pistillode absent
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4–12(–15+) cm; petioles 5–30 mm (equal to or longer than blades; leaves usually glabrous); se Arizona Perityle cochisensis 22 Plants 10–30(–45) cm (petioles
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on page 213. Mentioned on page 8, 10, 14, 211, 214, 222, 231, 232. Biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, 20–110 (–150) cm, hairs usually soft, flexible, flagelliform
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spreading, or erose, nonaccrescent; pyrenes 2–5. se United States Species 10 (10 in the flora). Series Pulcherrimae has a southern limit along the Gulf Coast
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12, 14, 89, 425, 438. Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, 15–250+ cm (taprooted, rhizomatous in G. oölepis). Stems (1–6+) usually erect, sometimes
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(Rydberg) Juzepczuk in V. L. Komarov et al. in V. L. Komarov et al., Fl. URSS 10: 197. 1941. Reidar Elven, Barbara Ertter, David F. Murray, James L. Reveal
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