page 214, 216, 217, 219, 223, 228. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 3–120 cm; usually taprooted, sometimes rhizomatous (roots deep or shallow, woody
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cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms 8-180 (220) cm, usually erect to ascending, sometimes strongly decumbent to prostrate, usually
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perennial; usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Culms (3) 5-120 cm, usually erect. Sheaths open, usually smooth and glabrous, sometimes scabrous
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Stems 10–40(–50) cm; basal leaves spatulate, 40–120 mm; dunes and headlands, California, Oregon Solidago spathulata 2 Stems 65–110 cm; basal leaves oblanceolate
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Treatment on page 456. Mentioned on page 7. Perennials, (10–) 20–80 (–120) cm. Leaves mostly basal and/or cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades
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Mentioned on page 491, 494, 496, 498, 499, 525, 529. Shrubs or trees, 20–100 [–120] dm. Stems: trunks 1–few, ± erect, bark flattened-scaly or exfoliating; compound
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Volume 19. Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 58, 83. Perennials, 5–120+ cm; herbage tomentose or glabrescent, not spiny. Stems erect or ascending,
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sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle (less often soft), tuberculate
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 219. Mentioned on page 120, 121, 122, 133, 137, 176, 220, 221, 222, 225, 243, 245, 247, 248, 271. Herbs
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branching mainly extravaginal or equally extra and intravaginal. Culms 5-120 cm, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete or weakly compressed. Sheaths
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365. Mentioned on page 19, 182, 361, 362, 372, 382, 466. Perennials, 10–120 cm (rhizomes long and slender to short and thick, sometimes cormoid, often
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Treatment on page 222. Mentioned on page 223, 229. Annuals or perennials, 1–120 cm (herbage often lemon or spicy scented). Stems prostrate to erect, simple
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Treatment on page 270. Mentioned on page 256, 271, 276, 280, 291. Annuals, 5–120 cm (mostly self-incompatible). Stems erect to spreading (unbranched or branched)
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Mentioned on page 256, 276, 283, 287, 291. Annuals, subshrubs, or shrubs, 4–120 (–150) cm. Stems usually ± erect, rarely decumbent. Leaves mostly cauline (annuals
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Mentioned on page 5, 317. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 2–45 (–75) cm. Leaves cauline; opposite or alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades mostly
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Mentioned on page 217, 218, 322, 335, 343, 346, 374. Annuals or perennials, 5–120 cm; taprooted or with caudices (in perennial species; M. borealis rhizomatous)
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Mentioned on page 7, 13, 89, 438, 445. Perennials or subshrubs, (4–) 20–120 (–150) cm (bases often woody). Stems usually strictly erect, few-branched, glabrous
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Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [treelets], 1–120 [–400] cm. Stems ± erect, usually branched. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes in
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Mentioned on page 459, 485. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 50–120+ cm. Stems erect, usually branched. Leaves cauline; all or mostly opposite or
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on page 276. Mentioned on page 254, 255, 256, 277, 280, 291. Annuals, 10–120 cm. Stems ± erect to prostrate. Leaves mostly cauline (at flowering); proximal
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