Treatment on page 353. Plants annual or perennial; habit various. Culms 3-800 cm, annual, usually not woody. Leaves basal and/or cauline; sheaths usually open;
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funnelform (throats neither inflated nor indurate); pappi of 10–30 barbellate bristles > 10 10 Leaf faces often stipitate-glandular or gland-dotted; phyllaries
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471. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs (often ± woolly annuals 1–10 cm). Leaves basal and/or cauline; usually alternate, rarely opposite; petiolate
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plants); sepals connate proximally into tube, (4–) 10–28 (–40) mm; tube green, whitish, and/or purplish, 10–30-veined, cylindric to campanulate, urceolate
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in sexuality and shape, sometimes missing. x = usually 9 or 10, or possibly 5 with 9 and 10 reflecting ancient polyploidy. The tribe Andropogoneae includes
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often cespitose, sometimes mat-forming, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 2-300 cm, erect, geniculate, or decumbent, usually herbaceous, sometimes becoming woody
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8 Leaves (5–)7–10(–12.5) cm wide; flowers 4–4.7 cm; w Texas. Agave ×glomeruliflora 8 Leaves 1–5.5 cm wide; flowers shorter than 4.3 cm. > 9 9 Leaf margins
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than 1 cm. > 8 8 Perianth hairs antrorsely barbed; leaf blades to 25 cm × 2.5–4 mm. Eriophorum 8 Perianth hairs smooth; leaf blades less than 1 cm × 1 mm
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on page 3, 9, 12, 18, 458, 459, 461, 462, 466. Annuals or perennials, 2–200 cm (colonial or cespitose, usually ± strongly heterophyllous, usually eglandular
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alluding to violet flower at apex of fruit Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, caulescent, often with
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absent or round and smooth, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; bracts usually 2–10 sometimes more, scalelike, semileaflike, or leaflike. Peduncles absent (or
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542, 543, 545, 548, 580, 582, 584. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 3–100+ cm (rhizomatous or taprooted, often with relatively thin, branched fibrous-roots)
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floret also present. > 10 10 Glumes membranous, flexible; all spikelets pedicellate, pedicels 0.5-1 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm thick Mibora 10 Glumes coriaceous,
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7, 8, 43, 135. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (3–) 10–200 (–400+) [2500+] cm. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal, or basal and cauline;
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campanulate to cylindric (often spreading upon drying), 3–12 × 1.7–10 mm. Phyllaries 10–35 in 3–5 series, midnerves usually ± swollen and translucent, sometimes
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fruiting peduncles 6–9 cm; fruits 6–10 cm. Apodanthera 3 Leaf surfaces eglandular or glandular; fruiting peduncles 0–5 cm; fruits 0.6–2 cm > 4 4 Pistillate flowers
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mealy, rarely absent, endocarp multiple-seeded); pyrenes 1–10, connate or not. Seeds 1–10, distinct or connate along radial faces of stony endocarp into
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entire, notched, or 2 (-4) -fid, sometimes dentate or laciniate; stamens 1-10, in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of ovary, nectariferous disc, or hypanthium
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page 51, 136, 148, 149, 157, 170. Annuals or perennials, (5–) 20–300 (–500) cm. Stems erect or ascending to decumbent or procumbent, usually branched distally
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(Platystele Garay), to 15–20 cm diameter (some Paphiopedilum Pfitzer, Phragmipedium Rolfe, and Cattleya Lindley spp.), and ultimately to 76 cm [Phragmipedium caudatum
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