View source for Soliva anthemifolia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Soliva anthemifolia
|accepted_authority=(Jussieu) Sweet
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Hort. Brit.,
|place=243. 1826
|year=1826
}}
|common_names=Button burrweed
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Gymnostyles anthemifolia
|authority=Jussieu
|rank=species
|publication_title=Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.
|publication_place=4: 262, plate 61, fig. 1. 1804
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Soliva mutisii
|authority=Kunth
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae;Soliva;Soliva anthemifolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Soliva]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Soliva anthemifolia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 19
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 546
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism atypical some measurement;whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism pubescence;whole_organism pubescence;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>mostly 3–15 (–30+) cm (high or across), ± villous, glabrescent (sometimes stoloniferous, ± mat-forming).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>mostly basal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade atypical some measurement;blade some measurement;blade shape">blades ± obovate to spatulate, 3–8 (–15) cm, 2–3-pinnati-palmately lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="head arrangement or growth form;head arrangement"><b>Heads </b>mostly clustered in leaf-axils (at ground level), rarely scattered along stems.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="involucre diameter"><b>Involucres </b>4–8+ mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floret architecture;floret atypical quantity;floret quantity;series quantity"><b>Pistillate </b>florets (20–) 50–100+ in 1–8+ series.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="disc-floret quantity"><b>Disc-</b>florets 2–4+;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="corolla some measurement">corollas 1.5–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="body shape;body some measurement;wing relief;wing architecture or shape;shoulder architecture or shape;face pubescence;face pubescence"><b>Cypselae:</b> bodies oblanceolate to cuneate-oblong, 1.5–2+ mm, wings transversely rugulose or ribbed on proximal 2/3, shoulders not spinose laterally, faces distally villous to pilose, sometimes glabrescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">pappi 0 (persistent stylar sheaths indurate, spinelike, 1.5–3 mm, usually inflexed).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pappus presence;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 118 (Punjab).</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May(–Aug).
|habitat=Disturbed sites
|elevation=10–100+ m
|distribution=Ark.;Fla.;La.;Tex.;South America;also in Mexico;Asia;Australia
|introduced=true
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Soliva anthemifolia
|authority=(Jussieu) Sweet
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Soliva mutisii
|basionyms=Gymnostyles anthemifolia
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May(–Aug).
|habitat=Disturbed sites
|elevation=10–100+ m
|distribution=Ark.;Fla.;La.;Tex.;South America;also in Mexico;Asia;Australia
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Hort. Brit.,
|publication year=1826
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V19_951.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae
|genus=Soliva
|species=Soliva anthemifolia
|2n chromosome quantity=118
|blade atypical some measurement=8cm;15cm
|blade shape=lobed;less obovate;spatulate
|blade some measurement=3cm;8cm
|body shape=oblanceolate;cuneate-oblong
|body some measurement=1.5mm;2mm
|corolla some measurement=1.5mm;2mm
|disc-floret quantity=2;4
|face pubescence=glabrescent;distally villous;pilose
|floret architecture=pistillate
|floret atypical quantity=20;50
|floret quantity=50;100
|head arrangement=scattered
|head arrangement or growth form=clustered
|involucre diameter=4mm;8mm
|leaf position=basal
|pappus presence=absent
|series quantity=1;8
|shoulder architecture or shape=spinose
|whole_organism atypical some measurement=15cm;30cm
|whole_organism growth form=plant
|whole_organism pubescence=glabrescent;villous
|whole_organism some measurement=3cm;15cm
|wing architecture or shape=ribbed
|wing relief=rugulose
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Soliva]]