View source for Erythranthe parvula

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Erythranthe parvula
|accepted_authority=(Wooton & Standley) G. L. Nesom
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Phytoneuron
|place=2012-39: 44. 2012
|year=2012
}}
|common_names=Southwestern mat monkeyflower
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Mimulus parvulus
|authority=Wooton & Standley
|rank=species
|publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
|publication_place=16: 171. 1913
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Phrymaceae;Erythranthe;Erythranthe parvula
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Phrymaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Erythranthe]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Erythranthe parvula]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 374
|treatment_page=page 424
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole-organism architecture;whole-organism architecture;whole-organism growth form;whole-organism duration"><b>Perennials,</b> rhizomatous, sometimes rooting at nodes, mat-forming.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form;stem architecture;stem some measurement;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>procumbent, branched, 5–15 cm, stipitate-glandular distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade architecture;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;margin shape;tooth quantity;apex shape;surface pubescence;hair coloration;hair size or width;hair shape;hair fragility;hair architecture">blade palmately 3-veined, ovate to orbicular-ovate or depressed-ovate, 3–11 × 3–9 mm, base truncate to cuneate, margins shallowly denticulate to dentate, teeth 3–5 per side, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous-hirsute, hairs whitish, thickened, flattened, stiff, gland-tipped.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties=""><b>Flowers </b>plesiogamous, 2–8, axillary at distal nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Fruiting </b>pedicels 7–15 mm, minutely stipitate-glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower quantity;flower position;flower some measurement;flower pubescence;whole-organism orientation;whole-organism shape;whole-organism shape;whole-organism shape;whole-organism shape;whole-organism some measurement;whole-organism pubescence;throat condition"><b>Fruiting </b>calyces nodding 45–90º, 5-lobed, cylindric-ovoid, inflated, sagittally compressed, 4–5 mm, villous-hirsute, throat closing.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="corolla coloration;corolla coloration;corolla architecture or shape;corolla architecture"><b>Corollas </b>yellow, red-dotted, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="throat-tube distance">tube-throat funnelform, 6–8 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="limb size;limb some measurement;abaxial limb orientation;lobe shape">limb expanded 4–6 mm, abaxial limb spreading, lobes fimbriate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style pubescence"><b>Styles </b>glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther position;anther pubescence"><b>Anthers </b>included, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="capsule position;capsule some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Capsules </b>included, 3–4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 32.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Sep.
|habitat=Wet vertical rock faces, ledges, and rocky slopes, seepy wash banks.
|elevation=500–2400(–3400) m.
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Sonora)
|discussion=<p>All monkeyflowers with laciniate-lobed corollas have generally been identified as Mimulus dentilobus B. L. Robinson & Fernald, but these occur as three, morphologically distinct, widely allopatric population systems, each of which is regarded as a separate species (G. L. Nesom 2012g). Erythranthe dentiloba (B. L. Robinson & Fernald) G. L. Nesom, which is endemic to Mexico, is the only one of the three with an allogamous breeding system. Erythranthe parvula is restricted to Arizona and New Mexico except for one locality in northern Sonora, Mexico. Erythranthe chinatiensis is the third species of the group.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Erythranthe parvula
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) G. L. Nesom
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Mimulus parvulus
|family=Phrymaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Sep.
|habitat=Wet vertical rock faces, ledges, and rocky slopes, seepy wash banks.
|elevation=500–2400(–3400) m.
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Sonora)
|reference=None
|publication title=Phytoneuron
|publication year=2012
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V17/V17_1356.xml
|genus=Erythranthe
|species=Erythranthe parvula
|2n chromosome quantity=32
|abaxial limb orientation=spreading
|anther position=included
|anther pubescence=glabrous
|apex shape=acute;obtuse
|base shape=truncate;cuneate
|blade architecture=3-veined
|blade length=3mm;11mm
|blade shape=ovate;orbicular-ovate or depressed-ovate
|blade width=3mm;9mm
|capsule position=included
|capsule some measurement=3mm;4mm
|corolla architecture=bilabiate
|corolla architecture or shape=symmetric
|corolla coloration=red-dotted;yellow
|flower position=axillary
|flower pubescence=stipitate-glandular
|flower quantity=2;8
|flower some measurement=7mm;15mm
|hair architecture=gland-tipped
|hair coloration=whitish
|hair fragility=stiff
|hair shape=flattened
|hair size or width=thickened
|leaf position=cauline
|limb size=expanded
|limb some measurement=4mm;6mm
|lobe shape=fimbriate
|margin shape=shallowly denticulate;dentate
|petiole some measurement=1mm;4mm
|stem architecture=branched
|stem growth form=procumbent
|stem pubescence=stipitate-glandular
|stem some measurement=5cm;15cm
|style pubescence=glabrous
|surface pubescence=villous-hirsute
|throat condition=closing
|throat-tube distance=6mm;8mm
|tooth quantity=3;5
|whole-organism architecture=rooting;rhizomatous
|whole-organism duration=perennial
|whole-organism growth form=mat-forming
|whole-organism orientation=nodding
|whole-organism pubescence=villous-hirsute
|whole-organism shape=compressed;inflated;cylindric-ovoid;5-lobed
|whole-organism some measurement=4mm;5mm
}}<!--

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