View source for Chorizanthe staticoides

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Chorizanthe staticoides
|accepted_authority=Bentham
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Trans. Linn. Soc. London
|place=17: 418. 1836
|year=1836
}}
|common_names=Turkish rugging
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe chrysacantha
|authority=Goodman
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe chrysacantha var. compacta
|authority=Goodman
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe discolor
|authority=Nuttall
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe nudicaulis
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe staticoides var. brevispina
|authority=Goodman
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe staticoides subsp. chrysacantha
|authority=(Goodman) Munz
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe staticoides var. elata
|authority=Goodman
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe staticoides var. latiloba
|authority=Goodman
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Chorizanthe staticoides var. nudicaulis
|authority=(Nuttall) Jepson
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae;Chorizanthe;Chorizanthe subg. Amphietes;Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala;Chorizanthe staticoides
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Polygonaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Chorizanthe]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Chorizanthe subg. Amphietes]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Chorizanthe staticoides]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 5
|mention_page=page 449, 459, 463
|treatment_page=page 462
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism orientation;whole_organism length;whole_organism atypical width;whole_organism width;whole_organism pubescence;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>erect to spreading or ascending, 0.5–6 × 0.5–3 (–5) dm, thinly pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>essentially basal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petiole 1–3 (–4) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade atypical length;blade length;blade atypical width;blade width;blade pubescence;blade pubescence;blade pubescence">blade oblong to oblong-ovate, 0.5–3 (–8) × 0.3–1 (–2.5) cm, thinly pubescent or glabrous adaxially, usually densely tomentose abaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence shape;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence coloration"><b>Inflorescences </b>mostly flat-topped and open to densely branched, green to gray or reddish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bract duration;bract quantity;bract architecture or shape;bract size;bract architecture;bract shape;proximal leaf-blade architecture;other arrangement or course or shape;other shape;other shape;other atypical length;other atypical length;other length;other atypical width;other width;awn course;awn some measurement">bracts soon deciduous, 2, occasionally leaflike at proximal nodes and similar to proximal leaf-blades only short-petiolate, more reduced and usually sessile, obovate, others linear and acicular, often acerose, (0.1–) 0.2–0.5 (–1) cm × 1–3 (–6) mm, awns straight, 0.5–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="involucre architecture or arrangement;involucre quantity;involucre coloration;involucre shape;involucre shape;involucre atypical some measurement;involucre some measurement;involucre arrangement or relief;involucre pubescence;margin texture;margin texture"><b>Involucres </b>usually congested terminally with 1 at node of dichotomies, reddish to purplish, cylindric, not ventricose, 3–4 (–5) mm, often irregularly corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, thinly pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="tooth orientation;tooth size;tooth atypical some measurement;tooth some measurement;tooth length;tooth orientation;tooth arrangement;longer one quantity;longer one orientation">teeth spreading, unequal, 0.7–1.3 (–1.5) mm with longest of 3 longer ones more erect than others, these alternating with 3 shorter and less-prominent ones;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="awn shape;awn some measurement">awns uncinate, 0.5–1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower position"><b>Flowers </b>mostly included;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth shape;perianth atypical some measurement;perianth some measurement;perianth pubescence">perianth rose to red, cylindric, 3–4 (–5) mm, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="whorl tepal fusion;whorl tepal length;whorl tepal architecture;whorl tepal growth form;whorl tepal shape;whorl tepal shape;whorl tepal shape">tepals connate 1/2 their length, monomorphic to slightly dimorphic, oblong to obovate, rounded to obtuse or truncate apically, occasionally irregularly denticulate, those of outer whorl usually slightly broader and longer than those of inner whorl;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen position">stamens 9, mostly included;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="filament fusion;filament atypical some measurement;filament some measurement;filament pubescence">filaments distinct, 2.5–4 (–4.5) mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="anther coloration;anther shape;anther some measurement">anthers pink to red, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="achene coloration;achene shape;achene some measurement;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Achenes </b>brown, lenticular, 3–4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 38, (40, 42).</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Sandy to gravelly or rocky places, coastal scrub, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands
|elevation=300-1700(-1900) m
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>Chorizanthe staticoides is found in the foothills and mountains of the Coast Ranges from Monterey County southward into San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties. A more insular series of populations occurs on Santa Catalina Island and along the coast and immediately adjacent foothills in Orange and San Diego counties.</p><!--
--><p>Turkish rugging is a highly variable taxon. G. J. Goodman (1934) attempted to parse some of the variants but J. L. Reveal and C. B. Hardham (1989b) merged all of his segregates under a single name. Some of the variation is noteworthy. The insular phase, C. discolor (including C. chrysacantha), is a relatively rare expression restricted to the immediate (C. chrysacantha) and near coastal (C. discolor) mesas and bluffs. Such plants tend to have somewhat longer awns than the inland expression (C. staticoides). Also, the C. chrysacantha phase can be extremely depauperate, resulting in a compact mass overhanging the Pacific Ocean (var. compacta). While the extremes can be noted, useful taxonomic distinctions cannot be made because of intergradation in all features.</p><!--
--><p>E. W. Voegelin (1938) noted the use of an infusion of this plant to treat pimples.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Chorizanthe staticoides
|authority=Bentham
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Chorizanthe chrysacantha;Chorizanthe chrysacantha var. compacta;Chorizanthe discolor;Chorizanthe nudicaulis;Chorizanthe staticoides var. brevispina;Chorizanthe staticoides subsp. chrysacantha;Chorizanthe staticoides var. elata;Chorizanthe staticoides var. latiloba;Chorizanthe staticoides var. nudicaulis
|basionyms=
|family=Polygonaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Sandy to gravelly or rocky places, coastal scrub, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands
|elevation=300-1700(-1900) m
|distribution=Calif.
|reference=None
|publication title=Trans. Linn. Soc. London
|publication year=1836
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V5/V5_966.xml
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae
|genus=Chorizanthe
|subgenus=Chorizanthe subg. Amphietes
|section=Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala
|species=Chorizanthe staticoides
|2n chromosome quantity=42];[40;38
|achene coloration=brown
|achene shape=lenticular
|achene some measurement=3mm;4mm
|anther coloration=pink;red
|anther shape=oblong
|anther some measurement=0.5mm;0.6mm
|awn course=straight
|awn shape=uncinate
|awn some measurement=0.5mm;1mm
|blade atypical length=3cm;8cm
|blade atypical width=1cm;2.5cm
|blade length=0.5cm;3cm
|blade pubescence=tomentose;glabrous;pubescent
|blade shape=oblong;oblong-ovate
|blade width=0.3cm;1cm
|bract architecture=sessile
|bract architecture or shape=leaflike
|bract duration=deciduous
|bract quantity=2
|bract shape=obovate
|bract size=reduced
|filament atypical some measurement=4mm;4.5mm
|filament fusion=distinct
|filament pubescence=glabrous
|filament some measurement=2.5mm;4mm
|flower position=included
|inflorescence architecture=open;densely branched
|inflorescence coloration=green;gray or reddish
|inflorescence shape=flat-topped
|involucre architecture or arrangement=congested
|involucre arrangement or relief=corrugate
|involucre atypical some measurement=4mm;5mm
|involucre coloration=reddish;purplish
|involucre pubescence=pubescent
|involucre quantity=1
|involucre shape=not ventricose;cylindric
|involucre some measurement=3mm;4mm
|leaf position=basal
|longer one orientation=more erect
|longer one quantity=3
|margin texture=membranous;scarious
|other arrangement or course or shape=linear
|other atypical length=0.5cm;1cm
|other atypical width=3mm;6mm
|other length=0.2cm;0.5cm
|other shape=acerose;acicular
|other width=1mm;3mm
|perianth atypical some measurement=4mm;5mm
|perianth coloration=rose;red
|perianth pubescence=pubescent
|perianth shape=cylindric
|perianth some measurement=3mm;4mm
|petiole atypical some measurement=3cm;4cm
|petiole some measurement=1cm;3cm
|proximal leaf-blade architecture=short-petiolate
|stamen position=included
|stamen quantity=9
|tooth arrangement=alternating
|tooth atypical some measurement=1.3mm;1.5mm
|tooth length=longest
|tooth orientation=more erect;spreading
|tooth size=unequal
|tooth some measurement=0.7mm;1.3mm
|whole_organism atypical width=3dm;5dm
|whole_organism growth form=plant
|whole_organism length=0.5dm;6dm
|whole_organism orientation=erect;spreading or ascending
|whole_organism pubescence=pubescent
|whole_organism width=0.5dm;3dm
|whorl tepal architecture=monomorphic
|whorl tepal fusion=connate
|whorl tepal growth form=dimorphic
|whorl tepal length=1/2
|whorl tepal shape=denticulate;oblong;obovate rounded
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala]]