Verbascum speciosum subsp. speciosum

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 351.

Biennials. Stems 50–200 cm, closely and persistently tomentose, often yellowish, eglandular. Leaves: surfaces closely and persistently tomentose, often yellowish, abaxial epidermis obscured, eglandular; basal and proximal cauline with petiole 15–50 mm; blade broadly oblanceolate to elliptic-obovate or oblong-lanceolate, (12–) 25–42 × 4–10 cm, base attenuate; cauline auriculate-subclasping, gradually smaller distally, base not decurrent, margins entire or minutely serrate-dentate, apex of distal cauline and floral bracts caudate to long-acuminate. Inflorescences freely branched, broadly elliptic or ovate panicle, flowers loosely overlapping, in clusters of 5–8; rachis closely and persistently tomentose, often yellowish, densely obscuring abaxial leaf epidermis, eglandular; bracts broadly ovatelanceolate to lanceolate, (5–) 8–15 (–20) mm, base not decurrent, apex acuminate, closely and persistently tomentose, often yellowish, densely obscuring abaxial leaf epidermis, eglandular. Pedicels free, (3–) 5–12 mm; bracteoles 2. Flowers: calyx 3–5 mm, closely and persistently tomentose, often yellowish, densely obscuring abaxial leaf epidermis, eglandular, lobes narrowly lanceolate; corolla yellow, 18–30 mm diam., pellucid glands absent; filaments villous, hairs whitish to yellowish; stigma spatulate, base decurrent. Capsules ovoid-oblong to oblong-ovate, 4–7 mm, tomentose. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Fields, roadsides, disturbed sites.
Elevation: 100–600 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Calif., Ill., Europe

Discussion

There is a historic record of subsp. speciosum collected at Portland, Oregon, in 1909 (Suksdorf s.n., WS).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
acuminate +, caudate +  and long-acuminate +
Guy L. Nesom +
Schrader +
decurrent +, not decurrent +  and attenuate +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (42 cm420 mm <br />0.42 m <br />) +
broadly oblanceolate;elliptic-obovate or oblong-lanceolate +
not +, leathery +  and not fleshy +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
broadly ovatelanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
ovoid-oblong +  and oblong-ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
bilabiate +, regular +  and symmetric +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +  and 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
cupulate +  and rotate +
Calif. +, Ill. +  and Europe +
100–600 m. +
curved +  and straight +
not +  and abundant +
ovoid +  and ellipsoid-ovoid broadly ellipsoid ovoid-globular or subglobular +
Fields, roadsides, disturbed sites. +
whitish +  and yellowish +
axillary +, subterminal +  and terminal +
ovate +  and elliptic +
persistent +, semipersistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
lanceolate +
serrate-dentate +  and entire +
lobed +, sinuate +, dentate +, crenate +  and serrate +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
spreading;deflexed +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
Index Seminum (Göttingen) +
brown +  and orangish +
rugose +  and pitted +
conic +  and cylindric +
connate +  and distinct +
Introduced +
subequal +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
spatulate +
Verbascum speciosum subsp. speciosum +
Verbascum speciosum +
subspecies +
red-tinged +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +