Thymophylla aurea

(A. Gray) Greene in N. L. Britton and A. Brown

in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 453. 1898.

Basionym: Lowellia aurea A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 91. 1849
Synonyms: Dyssodia aurea (A. Gray) A. Nelson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 244. Mentioned on page 240.

Annuals, green, to 20 (–30) cm, glabrous or puberulent. Stems erect (branched from bases). Leaves alternate; blades 15–40 mm overall, lobed, lobes 5–13, linear. Peduncles 10–70 mm, glabrous or puberulent. Calyculi 0, or of 1–2 subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries. Involucres obconic to campanulate, 5–6 mm. Phyllaries 12–15, margins of outer distinct almost to bases, abaxial faces glabrous or puberulent. Ray-florets 8–12; corollas bright-yellow, laminae 4–6 × 2–3 mm. Disc-florets 30–45; corollas yellow, 3 mm. Cypselae 3 mm; pappi either of erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm, or of 3–5-aristate scales 2–3 mm.

Distribution

V21-602-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Tex., n Mexico

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Thymophylla aurea are sometimes found in mixed populations, which may include intermediate plants.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Pappi of 18–20, 3–5-aristate scales 2–3 mm Thymophylla aurea var. polychaeta
1 Pappi of 8–10 erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm Thymophylla aurea var. aurea
... more about "Thymophylla aurea"
puberulent +  and glabrous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
darkened +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
(A. Gray) Greene in N. L. Britton and A. Brown +
decurrent +
Lowellia aurea +
compound +  and simple +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
yellow +  and bright-yellow +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
cylindro-clavate +, obconic +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Colo. +, Kans. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico +
tomentose +, puberulent +, lanate +, floccose +, canescent +, arachnose +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
cymiform +, corymbiform +, discoid +  and radiate +
singly +  and radiant +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
obconic;campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +, spatulate +  and linear or filiform +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
of 10(-20) distinct scales +  and coroniform +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
12 +  and 15 +
in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
pitted +  and smooth +
distinct +
3-5-aristate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Dyssodia aurea +
Thymophylla aurea +
Thymophylla +
species +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +