Syntrichopappus

A. Gray in War Department [U.S.]

in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 106, plate 15. 1857 ·.

Etymology: [[Etymology::Fremont’s-gold [Greek syn, united, trichos, hair, and pappos, pappus]]
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 379. Mentioned on page 352, 353, 363, 364, 365.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P57 Peucephyllum sch.jpegPeucephyllum schottii
Bartlettia scaposa
Syntrichopappus fremontii
Linda Ann Vorobik
Barbara Alongi
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals, 1–10 cm. Stems decumbent or erect, branched from bases or throughout. Leaves mostly cauline; mostly alternate (proximal opposite); petiolate or sessile; blades either linear and margins entire, or narrowly cuneate to spatulate and margins usually distally 3-lobed, faces sparsely tomentose to moderately woolly or glabrescent. Heads radiate, borne singly or in loose, corymbiform arrays. Involucres subcylindric, 2–5+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5–8 in 1 series (spreading, not reflexed in fruit, distinct, oblanceolate, subequal, alternate ones scarious-margined, apices acute). Receptacles convex, ± knobby or smooth, epaleate. Ray-florets 5–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas either yellow, or white or pinkish with reddish veins. Disc-florets 10–20+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform throats, lobes 5, ovate-deltate (glabrous; anther appendages narrowly deltate, not glandular; style appendages narrowly triangular). Cypselae narrowly obconic, clavate, or fusiform, glabrous or sparsely to densely hispidulous; pappi 0, or ± fragile (falling in whole or fragmented rings), of 20–40 basally connate or coherent, ± barbellate bristles or subulate scales. x = 7.

Distribution

w United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa (2000) found that Syntrichopappus lemmonii nests within a clade of Eriophyllum and Pseudobahia species; circumscriptions of these genera are likely to change.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Ray laminae yellow Syntrichopappus fremontii
1 Ray laminae white or pinkish with reddish veins Syntrichopappus lemmonii
... more about "Syntrichopappus"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Dale E. Johnson +
A. Gray in War Department [U.S.] +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lobed;spatulate;rhombic;spatulate;rhombic;ovate;obovate;oblong;oblanceolate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;deltate;cordate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
connate +  and distinct +
yellow +, pinkish +  and white +
stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely hispidulous +
fusiform +, clavate +  and obconic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
w United States +  and nw Mexico +
sparsely tomentose +  and moderately woolly or glabrescent +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
in loose , corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
subcylindric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
ovate-deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
3-lobed +, narrowly cuneate +  and spatulate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coherent +  and connate +
20 +  and 40 +
aristate +
in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
knobby;convex +
distinct +
4 +  and 20 +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
erect +  and decumbent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Bahiinae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Palafoxiinae +
Syntrichopappus +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Chaenactidinae +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
toothed +  and entire +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +