Sphagnum tenellum

(Bridel) Bory

Voy. Îles Afrique. 3: 107. 1804,.

Basionym: Sphagnum cymbifolium var. tenellum Bridel Musc. Recent. 2(1): 24. 1798
Synonyms: Sphagnum molluscum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 76. Mentioned on page 62, 81, 84, 96.

Plants small, slender and weak-stemmed; pale-yellow to golden brown, rarely tinged with red; capitulum not especially distinct. Stems pale green to pale-brown; superficial cortex of 2–3 layers of enlarged thin-walled cells. Stem-leaves ovate-lingulate; 1–1.3 mm, apex broadly rounded; hyaline cells nonseptate, aporose and fibrillose in at least distal half of leaf. Branches 2–3 spreading and 2 pendent leaves not much elongated at distal end. Branch stems green; cortex enlarged, with conspicuously long-necked retort cells. Branch leaves ovate, 1–1.5 mm; straight; not or weakly undulate or recurved when dry; margins entire; hyaline cells short and wide, convex surface with 1–3 small pores per cell and on concave surface with large round wall-thinnings in the cell angles; chlorophyllous cells equilateral-triangular in transverse-section, broadly exposed on convex surface and just reaching to well-enclosed on concave surface. Sexual condition monoicous. Spores 27–42 µm; both surfaces smooth, proximal surface with distinct bifurcated Y-mark sculpture surrounded by distinct circular border, distal surface with distinct raised border around margins; proximal laesura usually less than 0.4 spore radius.


Phenology: Capsules mature early to mid summer.
Habitat: Wet depressions in a variety of ombrotropic and weakly minerotrophic habitats
Elevation: low to high elevations

Distribution

Greenland, B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Alaska, Maine, N.J., N.Y., N.C., Eurasia

Discussion

Sporophytes are common in Sphagnum tenellum. The delicate appearance created by the ovate and concave branch leaves as well as the large concave stem leaves make this a usually unmistakeable species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wide" is not a number."elongated" is not a number.

... more about "Sphagnum tenellum"
rounded +
Cyrus B. McQueen† +  and Richard E. Andrus +
(Bridel) Bory +
Sphagnum cymbifolium var. tenellum +
differentiated +
broad +  and narrow +
more slender and delicate +
ratio +, length +  and width +
undulate +  and ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
slender +
differentiated +
chlorophyllous +  and thin-walled +
alternating +
strengthened +
nonornamented +
monoicous +  and sexual +
equilateral-triangular +
enlarged +
fibrillose +
spherical +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
enlarged +
Greenland +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Alaska +, Maine +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +  and Eurasia +
low to high elevations +
monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
conspicuous +
isophyllous +, hemiisophyllous +  and anisophyllous +
Wet depressions in a variety of ombrotropic and weakly minerotrophic habitats +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
ovate-lingulate +
inconspicuous +  and conspicuous +
Capsules mature early to mid summer. +
few +  and numerous +
Voy. Îles Afrique. +
tetrahedral +
septate +, porose +  and efibrillose +
triangular;lingulate +
usually smaller +
pale green;pale-brown +
differentiated +
with a few to numerous pores or pseudopores +  and porose +
well-enclosed +
concave +  and convex +
Sphagnum molluscum +
Sphagnum tenellum +
Sphagnum sect. Cuspidata +
species +
swollen +
tinged with red +, pale-yellow +  and golden brown +
slender +  and small +