Sphagnum rubellum

Wilson

Bryol. Brit., 19. 1855,.

Synonyms: Sphagnum acutifolium var. tenellum Schimper Sphagnum capillaceum var. tenellum (Schimper) A. L. Andrews Sphagnum capillifolium var. tenellum (Schimper) H. A. Crum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 96. Mentioned on page 81, 83, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 99, 100.

Plants small to moderate-sized, slender, fairly stiff but soft, capitulum flattopped and stellate; deep maroon-red to variegated red and yellowish green, lacking metallic sheen when dry. Stems red, yellowish or pale green; superficial cortical cells aporose. Stem-leaves lingulate-triangular to lingulate, 1–1.4 mm, apex broadly rounded but becoming acute in hemiisophyllous forms, border strongly developed at base (more than 0.25 width); hyaline cells rhombic and 0–3-septate with some cells in leaf midregion 2–septate. Branches weakly to strongly 5-ranked. Branch fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches. Branch leaves ovate to ovatelanceolate, 0.9–1.2 mm, concave, subsecund on some branches, apex involute; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous round to elliptic pores along the commissures, grading from small round pores near apex to round pores near base, on concave surface with large round pores in proximal portions of leaf. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 18–33 µm, coarsely papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura less than 0.4 spore radius.


Phenology: Capsules mature mid summer.
Habitat: Poor fens and ombrotrophic mires, forming extensive carpets and hummocks
Elevation: low to high elevations

Distribution

Greenland, B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Vt., Wash., Wis., Eurasia

Discussion

Sporophytes are uncommon in Sphagnum rubellum. This common species is associated with S. angustifolium, S. capillifolium, S. fallax, S. fuscum, S. magellanicum, S. papillosum, S. recurvum, and S. tenellum. Inland, it has a greater tendency to form extensive carpets and floating mats than hummocks. See also discussion under 65. S. andersonianum, 68. S. bartlettianum, and 86. S. talbotianum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"usually longer and thicker" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Sphagnum rubellum"
acute;rounded +
Cyrus B. McQueen† +  and Richard E. Andrus +
Wilson +
fimbriate +
differentiated +
fascicles +  and 5-ranked +
ratio +, length +  and width +
concave +, ovate +  and ovatelanceolate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
pendent +  and spreading +
1 +  and 2 +
more slender +
differentiated +
0-3-septate +
alternating +
strengthened +
nonornamented +
rhombic +
larger +
fibrillose +
spherical +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
Greenland +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Eurasia +
low to high elevations +
monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
conspicuous +
hemiisophyllous +
Poor fens and ombrotrophic mires, forming extensive carpets and hummocks +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
lingulate-triangular;lingulate +
conspicuous +
Capsules mature mid summer. +
dioicous +  and sexual +
Round (?) +  and Elliptic (?) +
large +  and small +
Bryol. Brit., +
tetrahedral +
septate +, porose +  and efibrillose +
triangular;lingulate-spatulate +
pale green;yellowish;red +
differentiated +
concave +  and convex +
Sphagnum acutifolium var. tenellum +, Sphagnum capillaceum var. tenellum +  and Sphagnum capillifolium var. tenellum +
Sphagnum rubellum +
Sphagnum sect. Acutifolia +
species +
swollen +
red +, pink +, brown +  and green +
slender +, small +  and moderate-sized +