Systematics and phylogeny of the Compositae (Asteraceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 125: 29–46. Antonio, T. M. and S. Masi. 2001. The Sunflower Family in the Upper Midwest
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abundant, cellular, fleshy. Nearly worldwide Genera ca. 120, species ca. 4100 (46 genera, 212 species in the flora). The closest relatives of the broadly defined
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filaments). Sidalcea 45 Involucellar bractlets present; staminal column single > 46 46 Mericarps elliptic in cross section, edges rounded, walls readily separating
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D. Sundberg† Basionym: Undefined subg. Virgulus Rafinesque Fl. Tellur. 2: 46. 1837 Synonyms: Aster subg. Virgulus (Rafinesque) A. G. Jones Treatment appears
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wings absent or present. > 46 46 Bracteoles ± as large as calyx lobes, nearly surrounding calyces of flowers they subtend. Chelone 46 Bracteoles smaller than
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leaf margins with relatively few or no callous denticles; 2n = 40, 44, or 46 or polyploid derivatives) Packera 10 Disc florets (all or mostly) functionally
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Thalictrum texanum, Thalictrum venulosum (de Candolle) B. Boivin Rhodora 46: 432. 1944. Marilyn M. Park, Dennis Festerling Jr. Basionym: Heterogamia de
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appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 40. Mentioned on page 14, 15, 16, 25, 46, 47, 50, 52. Herbs, perennial [annual], often suffrutescent, glabrous or pubescent
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acute or apiculate (rarely spinose) > 46 46 Seeds with appendage present, elliptic, white, spongy Moehringia 46 Seeds with appendage absent Arenaria
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Welsh Basionym: Argenteae Standley in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 46. 1916 Synonyms: Powellianae Standley Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned
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florets 5–15; cypselae heteromorphic (3–25 mm, outer longer than inner) > 46 46 Leaves ovate to suborbiculate, coarsely dentate; heads in corymbiform to
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8–45 per cell. > 46 46 Seed coat cell papillae 8–12 per cell; leaf blade widest intersinus distances 3.4–19 mm. Mentzelia mexicana 46 Seed coat cell papillae
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dasycarpum, Thalictrum macrostylum, Thalictrum pubescens (Greene) B. Boivin Rhodora 46: 469. 1944. Marilyn M. Park, Dennis Festerling Jr. Basionym: Leucocoma Greene
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Isolepis 45 Spikelets with (1–)3 scales. Lipocarpha 46 Spikelets with all scales subtending flowers. Isolepis 46 Spikelets with 1+ proximal scales empty. > 47
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about twice as thick as the lateral awns, divergent to arcuate-reflexed. > 46 46 All 3 awns divergent to reflexed and contorted at the base; lower rachis
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helicoid cymes; style unbranched at apex. Hemerocallis 46 Inflorescences dense, racemose. Muscari 46 Inflorescences open, racemose or paniculate. > 47 47
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distinctly lobed; inflorescences 3–15-flowered; sepals shorter than petals > 46 46 Stamens (10–)20; pomes pink, mauve, or pale green, sometimes scarlet, deep
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hypostomatous, narrowly to broadly elliptic, circular, subcircular, or obovate, 13–46 × 7–20 mm, 1–3.4 times as long as wide, base subcordate, cordate, rounded
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blade margins entire > 46 45 Cauline leaf blade margins pinnately divided, sinuate, or dentate > 52 46 Plants biennial. Boechera 46 Plants perennial (with
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P. B. Cox & Urbatsch Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 46. Mentioned on page 45. Perennials, 50–300 cm (robust, rhizomatous or fibrous-rooted)
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