Solidago roanensis

Porter

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 130. 1892.

Common names: Roan Mountain goldenrod
Endemic
Basionym: Solidago monticola (Torrey & A. Gray) Chapman 1860
Synonyms: Aster monticola (Torrey & A. Gray) Kuntze Solidago alleghaniensis House Solidago curtisii var. monticola Torrey & A. Gray Solidago maxonii Pollard Solidago roanensis var. monticola (Torrey & A. Gray) Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 122. Mentioned on page 110, 119.

Plants 20–100 cm; caudices branched, sometimes elongate. Stems usually single, glabrous proximally, hirsuto-puberulent in arrays, sometimes irregularly or decurrently so proximally. Leaves: proximalmost withering, smaller; basal and proximal cauline tapering to winged petioles, blades elliptic to elliptic-obovate or subrhombic, mostly 60–150 × 10–50 mm, margins serrate, usually acuminate, glabrous or scabrellous distally; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades mostly rhombic-elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, 20–40 × 5–8 mm. Heads 50–250, in elongate, narrowly paniculiform arrays, leafy-bracteate proximally, not secund, proximal branches sometimes elongated and ascending. Peduncles 1–4 mm, bracteolate. Involucres campanulate, 4–6 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, appressed, unequal (outer 1/2 length of inner), linear to lanceolate-deltate (inner series usually striate with 2 prominent secondary nerves), apices narrowly acute or minutely obtuse. Ray-florets 6–9; laminae 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. Disc-florets mostly 8–12; corollas 4–4.5 mm, lobes 1–1.5 mm. Cypselae (tan) 1.75–2.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigose; pappi 1.5–2.5 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Woods and clearings, edges of balds, crevices in rocks, mountain provinces
Elevation: 500–2000 m

Distribution

V20-243-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ga., Md., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."elongated" is not a number.

... more about "Solidago roanensis"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
obtuse;acute +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
elongate +
John C. Semple +  and Rachel E. Cook +
Porter +
not persisting +
decurrent +
Solidago monticola +
compound +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
mostly rhombic-elliptic;narrowly lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
elongate +
elongate +
Roan Mountain goldenrod +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
yellow +  and white +
ampliate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
strigose +  and glabrous +
compressed +, narrowly obconic +  and cylindric +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Ga. +, Md. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
500–2000 m +
resinous +
stipitate-glandular +, puberulent +, pilose +, glabrous +, glabrous or +  and sparsely densely scabrous strigillose or villous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Woods and clearings, edges of balds, crevices in rocks, mountain provinces +
secund +  and leafy-bracteate +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1mm;1.5mm +
cauline +, mid +, proximal +  and basal +
tapering +
erect;spreading +
triangular +  and narrowly lanceolate +
scabrellous +
acuminate +
linear-lanceolate +  and oblong or ovate +
unequal +  and rarely subequal +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
not persisting +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
stipitate-glandular +
linear +  and lanceolate-deltate +
ovate-oblanceolate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
8 +  and 10 +
exalbuminous +
decumbent +  and ascending or erect +
hirsuto-puberulent +  and glabrous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Aster monticola +, Solidago alleghaniensis +, Solidago curtisii var. monticola +, Solidago maxonii +  and Solidago roanensis var. monticola +
Solidago roanensis +
Solidago subsect. Squarrosae +
species +
not persisting +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +