Simsia lagasceiformis

de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 577. 1836.

Common names: Annual bush sunflower
Synonyms: Simsia exaristata A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 141. Mentioned on page 140.

Annuals (rarely persisting), 20–400 cm (taprooted or fibrous-rooted). Leaves: petiole bases rarely dilated (not fused to form nodal discs), blades ovate to deltate, 2–21 × 1–16 cm, rarely 3-lobed. Heads in tight to loose, corymbiform arrays. Peduncles 0.5–10 cm. Involucres 8–12 × 5–10 mm. Phyllaries 13–19, unequal. Ray-florets 5–10; corollas orange-yellow, laminae 5.1–12 mm. Disc-florets 13–27; anthers yellow proximally, usually purple to bronze distally. Cypselae 4.2–6 mm; pappi usually 2.5–4.6 mm, rarely 0.2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering year round (mostly Sep–Dec).
Habitat: Deserts, roadsides, open fields, borders of agricultural fields
Elevation: 100–2200 m

Distribution

V21-341-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico, Central America (Guatemala)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Simsia lagasceiformis"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
usually purple +  and bronze +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David M. Spooner +
de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
cordate +  and cuneate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br />) +
3-lobed;ovate;deltate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Annual bush sunflower +
orange-yellow +
thin-margined +
hairy +  and glabrous +
flattened +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico +  and Central America (Guatemala) +
100–2200 m +
less stipitate-glandular +  and glandular-puberulent +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Deserts, roadsides, open fields, borders of agricultural fields +
in 2s or 3s , or in tight +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.51 cm5.1 mm <br />0.0051 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
alternate +  and opposite +
triangular +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering year round (mostly Sep–Dec). +
13 +  and 19 +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
ascending +  and erect +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Simsia exaristata +
Simsia lagasceiformis +
species +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +