Sidalcea calycosa subsp. calycosa

[E]
Endemic
Synonyms: Sidalcea sulcata Curran ex Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 327.

Plants annual, (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 (–0.9) m, with taproot, sometimes fleshy, usually glabrous. Stems usually erect, rarely proximally decumbent, rooting. Leaves mostly cauline, basal leaves usually persistent, 1–3; stipules lanceolate to ovate, 2–5 mm; petiole of proximalmost leaves often 4–5 times as long as blade, that of distal leaves 1/2 times to as long as blade; blades: basal unlobed, 2–5 cm wide, margins crenate, distal as in species. Inflorescences single or multiple from distal nodes; bracts ovate to wide-elliptic or narrower, sometimes 2-fid, 2–6 mm, shorter than or equaling pedicel, not obscuring calyx, glabrous or ciliate. Pedicels 4–5 mm. Flowers: calyx 4–7 mm; petals (9–) 10–25 mm. Schizocarps 5–9 mm diam.; mericarps 2.5 mm. Seeds 2 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat: Wet places, especially vernal pools, hog wallows, swales, foothill woodlands and chaparral openings
Elevation: 0–1200 m

Discussion

Subspecies calycosa is typically a spring-flowering, annual, taprooted plant of the vernal pool regions of northern and central California and can be locally common. It is variable in size dependent on local growing conditions; dwarfed or nearly leafless plants are often found.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."elongated" is not a number.

white +  and pale-purple +
Steven R. Hill +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
white +  and pale +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
dissected +, lobed +  and unlobed +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
purplish +  and green +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
ciliate +  and not glabrous +
2-fid +, ovate +  and wide-elliptic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
branched +  and unbranched +
overlapping +
purple tinted +
stellate-puberulent +, strigose-bristly +  and silky +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
5-9(-11)-lobed +  and rounded +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
many-flowered +  and leafless +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0–1200 m +
sparse;copious +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
Wet places, especially vernal pools, hog wallows, swales, foothill woodlands and chaparral openings +
both +  and simple +
axillary +  and terminal +
multiple +  and single +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
1/2 times to as long as blade +  and 4-5 times as long as blade +
linear-elliptic +  and oblanceolate-obtuse +
purple tinted +
wedge--shaped +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
white;pink;pale-purple +
adnate +  and distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug). +
Amer. Naturalist +
5mm +  and 9mm +
hairy +  and glabrous +
reniform +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
grooved +  and reticulate-veined +
sessile +  and subsessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
5 +  and 9 +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
Sidalcea sulcata +
Sidalcea calycosa subsp. calycosa +
Sidalcea calycosa +
subspecies +
funnel-like +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +