Ribes menziesii

Pursh

Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 732. 1813 ,.

Common names: Canyon gooseberry
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Grossularia hystrix (Eastwood) Coville & Britton Grossularia leptosma Coville Grossularia menziesii (Pursh) Coville & Britton Grossularia senilis Coville Ribes menziesii var. hystrix (Eastwood) Jepson Ribes menziesii var. ixoderme Quick Ribes menziesii var. leptosmum (Coville) Jepson Ribes menziesii var. senile (Coville) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 32. Mentioned on page 12, 29.

Plants 1–2 m. Stems erect, pubescent, glandular-bristly; spines at nodes mostly 3, 10–15 (–20) mm; prickles on internodes dense. Leaves: petiole 1–2.5 cm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; blade broadly ovate, 3–5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 1.5–2.5 cm, base semitruncate or slightly cordate, surfaces abaxially pubescent and sessile or stipitate-glandular, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent, lobes cuneate-rounded, margins crenate-dentate, apex rounded. Inflorescences pendent, solitary flowers or 2-flowered racemes, 2–4 cm, axis short-pubescent, glandular. Pedicels not jointed, 3–6 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 3–5 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium crimson, conic, 2.5–3.5 mm (1/4–1/3 as long as sepals), white-pilose, with red, stalked glands and red bristles; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, reddish purple or greenish purple, oblong-lanceolate, 7–11 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or pinkish to yellow, broadly flabellate-cuneate, often with inrolled margins, 3–4 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 1.5–1.8 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 3–5 mm, glabrous; anthers white or tan, lanceolate-sagittate, 2.5 mm, apex acute, mucronate; ovary somewhat pubescent and strongly purplish glandular-bristly with longer glandless bristles among gland-tipped hairs; styles connate to middle, 6–8 mm, glabrous. Berries not palatable, reddish purple, ellipsoid-globose, 10–13 mm, pubescent, glandular-bristly.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat: Ravines, wooded canyon slopes
Elevation: 0-1800 m

Discussion

Varieties of Ribes menziesii that have been recognized in the past include: var. hystrix, which occurs in the inner South Coast Ranges, is not particularly aromatic, has leaves glandular abaxially, filament lengths equal to the petals, and berries with glandular and nonglandular hairs; var. ixoderme, which occurs in the Sierra Nevada foothills, is aromatic, has leaves glandular abaxially, filament lengths longer than petals, and berries with glandular and nonglandular hairs; var. leptosmum, which occurs in the outer North Coast Ranges and San Francisco Bay area, is not particularly fragrant, has filament lengths longer than petals, and berries densely covered with gland-tipped bristles and without nonglandular hairs; var. senile, which occurs in the southwestern part of the San Francisco Bay area, is not particularly fragrant, has leaves with relatively few glands abaxially, filament lengths 1.5 times the petals, and berries with dense, soft, white hairs and gland-tipped bristles. M. R. Mesler and J. O. Sawyer Jr. (1993) concluded that the differences are not sufficient for recognizing these taxa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ribes menziesii"
tan +  and white +
lanceolate-sagittate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
mucronate +, acute +  and rounded +
Nancy R. Morin +
short-pubescent +
cordate;semitruncate +
reddish purple +
glandular-bristly +  and pubescent +
ellipsoid-globose +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0 +  and 1/2 +
3-5-lobed;ovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
persistent +
stipitate-glandular +  and pubescent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Canyon gooseberry +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
0-1800 m +
not starchy +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Ravines, wooded canyon slopes +
gland-tipped +
free +  and adnate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
triangular +  and pentangular +
cuneate-rounded +
greenish +, yellow +, purple +  and dark red +
glandular-bristly +  and pubescent +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
stipitate-glandular +  and pubescent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
pinkish +  and yellow +
distinct +
flabellate-cuneate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +  and pubescent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–May. +
tubular +, campanulate +, cup-shaped +  and saucer--shaped +
Fl. Amer. Sept. +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
brown;black +
fusiform;oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid +
not overlapping +
purple +, red +, pink +, yellow +, white +  and greenish +
greenish purple +  and reddish purple +
oblong-lanceolate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
distinct +, adnate +  and free +
1.5-1.8 times as long as petals +
antisepalous +
glandular-bristly +  and pubescent +
differentiated +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
pubescent +, glabrous +  and stipitate-glandular +
Grossularia hystrix +, Grossularia leptosma +, Grossularia menziesii +, Grossularia senilis +, Ribes menziesii var. hystrix +, Ribes menziesii var. ixoderme +, Ribes menziesii var. leptosmum +  and Ribes menziesii var. senile +
Ribes menziesii +
species +