Rhynchospora scirpoides

(Torrey) Grisebach

Cat. Pl. Cub., 247. 1866.

Illustrated
Basionym: Psilocarya scirpoides Torrey Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 360. 1836
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 217. Mentioned on page 202.
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Plants annual, cespitose, (20–) 30–80 (–100) cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect or ascending, leafy, nearly terete or obscurely angular, manyribbed, stiff. Leaves exceeding or exceeded by inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flat, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, diffuse, branches ascending to divaricate; leafy bracts much exceeding axillary corymbs. Spikelets redbrown to dark-brown, ovoidlanceoloid, 3–6 (–7) mm, apex acute; fertile scales several, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex narrowly acute; midrib included or shortexcurrent. Flowers: perianth absent. Fruits 1.3–1.5 mm; body brown to blackish, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.6–1 × 0.6–1 mm, margins distinct, narrow, flowing into base of tubercle; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular, at least 0.5 mm high, base broadly 2-lobed, apex acuminate.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south).
Habitat: Moist to wet sands or peats of banks of streams and ditches, pond and lakeshores, depressions in savannas, marshes, often in moist to wet disturbed areas
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V23 376-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ind., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., R.I., S.C., Tex., Va., Wis., West Indies

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Rhynchospora scirpoides"
acuminate;acute;acute;tapering;trigonous +
Robert Kral +
(Torrey) Grisebach +
2-lobed +
Psilocarya scirpoides +
scabridulous +  and scabrid +
v--shaped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
brown +  and blackish +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
warty +, papillate +, alveolate +  and pitted +
orbicular +  and lenticular +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
ascending +  and erect +
angular +  and terete +
Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Wis. +  and West Indies +
0–200 m +
distalmost +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Moist to wet sands or peats of banks of streams and ditches, pond and lakeshores, depressions in savannas, marshes, often in moist to wet disturbed areas +
erect +, rarely +  and spreading +
3-ranked +  and polystichous +
cauline +  and basal +
exceeded by inflorescences +  and exceeding +
keeled;terete;keeled;terete +
revolute +  and involute +
shortexcurrent +  and included +
decurrent +
plumed +  and barbed +
deciduous +  and persistent +
shorter or longer +
of 2-12(-20) bristles +
Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Cat. Pl. Cub., +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
redbrown +  and dark-brown +
1 +, 3 +  and 100 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
cleft +, 2-fid +  and undivided +
Dichromena +  and Psilocarya +
Rhynchospora scirpoides +
Rhynchospora +
species +
sulcate +  and 2-edged +
triangular +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +