Rhynchospora pusilla

Chapman ex M. A. Curtis

Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. 1849.

Illustrated
Synonyms: Phaeocephalum pusillum (Chapman ex M. A. Curtis) House Rhynchospora intermixta C. Wright
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 220. Mentioned on page 203, 221.
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Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–50 (–60) cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect or arching, leafy toward base, filiform, terete, wiry. Leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear to filiform, channeled, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins deeply involute, apex setaceous. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 1–2 (–3), dense to open, narrowly to broadly turbinate; branches capillary, variously elongate; leafy bracts setaceous, equaling or exceeding clusters. Spikelets variously brown, ellipsoid, 2–3 mm, apex sharply acute; fertile scales ovate to nearly orbiculate, rounded, 1.2–1.8 mm, apiculate, convexcupulate, midrib slender, mostly included. Flowers: perianth absent. Fruits 2–3 per spikelet, 0.7–0.9 (–1) mm; body pale, obovoidlenticular, (0.5–) 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margin wirelike; surfaces transversely rugulose; tubercle buttonlike, depressed triangular, 0.05–0.1 mm, base lunate atop rounded fruit body.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Moist sands, peats and silts of low meadows, savannas, bogs, seeps, pond shores
Elevation: 0–300 m

Distribution

V23 382-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

... more about "Rhynchospora pusilla"
acute;setaceous +
Robert Kral +
Chapman ex M. A. Curtis +
scabridulous +  and scabrid +
channeled +, linear +  and filiform +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
warty +, papillate +, alveolate +  and pitted +
ridged +, terete +, lenticular +  and flattened +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
ascending +  and appressed +
setaceous +
elongate +  and capillary +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
wiry +  and leafy +
arching +  and erect +
terete +  and filiform +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +  and Central America +
0–300 m +
distalmost +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Moist sands, peats and silts of low meadows, savannas, bogs, seeps, pond shores +
racemose +, corymbose +  and paniculate +
erect +, rarely +  and spreading +
3-ranked +  and polystichous +
cauline +  and basal +
wirelike +
slender +
decurrent +
plumed +  and barbed +
deciduous +  and persistent +
shorter or longer +
of 2-12(-20) bristles +
Fruiting summer–fall. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
rounded;ovate;nearly orbiculate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
ellipsoid;turbinate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
cleft +, 2-fid +  and undivided +
Phaeocephalum pusillum +  and Rhynchospora intermixta +
Rhynchospora pusilla +
Rhynchospora +
species +
sulcate +  and 2-edged +
triangular +, depressed +  and buttonlike +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +