Ranunculus subg. Crymodes

(A. Gray) A. Gray in A. Gray et al.

Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 22. 1895.

Basionym: Undefined subg. Ranunculus Crymodes A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 365. 1886
Synonyms: Undefined subg. Beckwithia Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Plants distally glabrous or brown-pilose. Stems erect, not bulbous-based, without bulbils. Roots basal, never tuberous. Leaves all basal or basal and cauline, compound or simple and deeply parted; basal leaves petiolate, leaflets parted; cauline leaves (when present) sessile or nearly so, much smaller, otherwise similar to basal leaves. Inflorescences 1-3-flowered cymes. Flowers pedicellate; sepals persistent in fruit, 5; petals 5, red at maturity, sometimes white when young; nectary scale attached on 3 sides, forming pocket that may or may not cover nectary, glabrous, free margin entire; style present. Fruits utricles or winged achenes, 1-locular; fruit body obovoid to flattened-obovoid, 1-2.5 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; fruit wall membranous, loose and sometimes inflated, smooth or veined; margin an inconspicuous vein or thin wing; beak much shorter than fruit body.

Distribution

North America, Eurasia

Discussion

Species 4 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Sepals brown-pilose; fruit wall smooth, loose but not inflated, winged, fruits thus winged achenes; arctic. Ranunculus glacialis
1 Sepals glabrous; fruit wall veined, inflated, not winged, fruits thus utricles; Great Basin. Ranunculus andersonii
... more about "Ranunculus subg. Crymodes"
Alan T. Whittemore +
(A. Gray) A. Gray in A. Gray et al. +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
Undefined subg. Ranunculus +
curved +  and straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
large +  and small +
globose;cylindric +
1-3-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
North America +  and Eurasia +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
not prolonged +
1-2.5 times as wide as thick +
veined +  and smooth +
cylindric;obovoid;cylindric;obovoid;globose;lenticular;discoid +
axillary +  and terminal +
reniform +  and linear +
simple +  and compound +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
palmate +  and pinnate +
toothed;crenate;toothed;crenate;entire +
white +  and red +
distinct +
conspicuous +
linear +  and orbiculate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
4 +  and 250 +
Syn. Fl. N. Amer. +
not arillate +  and stalked +
white;yellow;white;yellow;purple;sometimes;green +
persistent +
distinct +
3 +  and 6 +
oblong +  and elliptic ovate or lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
(5-)10-many +
not bulbous-based +
persistent +
Undefined subg. Beckwithia +
Ranunculus subg. Crymodes +
Ranunculus +
subgenus +
inconspicuous +
perennial +  and annual +
brown-pilose +  and glabrous +
herbaceous +  and woody +
inconspicuous +