Ranunculus muricatus

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 555. 1753.

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems reclining or erect, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Basal and lower cauline leaf-blades broadly cordate to reniform or semicircular, undivided or 3-lobed, 2-5 × 3-6.5 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely crenate, apex rounded. Flowers pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed, 4-7 × 2-3 mm, sparsely bristly; petals 5, 4-8 × 2-4.5 mm. Heads of achenes globose, 13-16 × 13-16 mm; achenes 10-20 per head, 5-5.5 × 3-3.5 mm, faces covered with long spines, glabrous, margin smooth; beak lanceolate, curved, 2-2.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Fields and roadsides
Elevation: 0-2000 m

Distribution

V3 527-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Calif., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., Oreg., S.C., Tex., Wash., South America, native to Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus muricatus"
not prolonged +
3-7 times as wide as thick +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
3mm;3.5mm +
rounded +
Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
broadly cordate +  and reniform or semicircular undivided or 3-lobed +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
rounded +  and cordate +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
large +  and small +
globose;cylindric +
2-16-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Oreg. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Wash. +, South America +, native to Eurasia +, Africa +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia +
0-2000 m +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
sessile +  and aggregate +
cylindric;obovoid;cylindric;obovoid;globose;lenticular;discoid +
Fields and roadsides +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
globose +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
reniform +  and linear +
petiolate +, compound +  and simple +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
parted +  and lobed +
palmate +  and pinnate +
entire +  and dentate +
narrow;broad +
distinct +
conspicuous +
linear +  and orbiculate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). +
4 +  and 250 +
not arillate +  and stalked +
unlobed +  and lobed +
white;yellow;white;yellow;purple;sometimes;green +
deciduous +
distinct +
oblong +  and elliptic ovate or lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
W2 +  and Introduced +
(5-)10-many +
not bulbous-based +
erect +  and reclining +
pilose +  and glabrous +
persistent +
Ranunculus muricatus +
Ranunculus sect. Echinella +
species +
perennial +  and annual +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
herbaceous +  and woody +