Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis

(J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 305. 1942.

Endemic
Basionym: Ranunculus filiformis var. ovalis J. M. Bigelow Fl. Boston. ed. 2, 224. 1824
Synonyms: Ranunculus flammula var. samolifolius (Greene) L. D. Benson Ranunculus reptans var. ovalis (J. M. Bigelow) Torrey & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems prostrate or sometimes ascending, 0.5-2 mm thick. Leaf-blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or linear, 0.8-3.3 × 0.2-0.8 cm. Flowers: sepals 2-3 mm; petals 3-5 × 2-3 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep).
Habitat: Muddy ground or shallow water
Elevation: 0-2900 m

Distribution

V3 761-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Oreg., Pa., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis, as currently understood, is heterogeneous. Many specimens from throughout the cited range scarcely differ from specimens of R. flammula var. reptans and perhaps should be included in the latter variety. Material from the Pacific slope, however, may be intermediate between R. flammula var. reptans and R. flammula var. flammula or may show various combinations of the distinguishing characteristics of the two. Biosystematic study of R. flammula as a whole will be needed for a meaningful treatment of these populations to be possible.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
not prolonged +
globose-lenticular +  and globose +
1-2 times as wide as thick +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
not ornamented +
1mm;1.4mm +
acute +  and filiform +
Alan T. Whittemore +
(J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson +
acute +  and filiform +
Ranunculus filiformis var. ovalis +
curved +, straight +  and linear +
lanceolate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
lanceolate;oblanceolate +
large +  and small +
globose;cylindric +
1-15(-40)-flowered +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0-2900 m +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
sessile +  and aggregate +
cylindric;obovoid;cylindric;obovoid;globose;lenticular;discoid +
Muddy ground or shallow water +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
hemispheric;globose +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
lance-elliptic +  and lanceolate or linear +
0.2cm;0.8cm +
petiolate +, compound +  and simple +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +, all +  and basal +
parted +  and lobed +
palmate +  and pinnate +
serrulate +  and entire +
lobed;entire;toothed;entire +
distinct +
conspicuous +
linear +  and orbiculate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). +
4 +  and 250 +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
nodal +  and basal +
not arillate +  and stalked +
white;yellow;white;yellow;purple;sometimes;green +
deciduous +
distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
appressed-hispid +  and glabrous +
oblong +  and elliptic ovate or lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
(5-)10-many +
strigose +  and glabrous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
Ranunculus flammula var. samolifolius +  and Ranunculus reptans var. ovalis +
Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis +
Ranunculus flammula +
variety +
perennial +  and annual +
pilose +  and glabrous +
herbaceous +  and woody +