Pyrrocoma apargioides

(A. Gray) Greene

Erythea 2: 70. 1894.

Common names: Alpine-flames
Endemic
Basionym: Haplopappus apargioides A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 354. 1868 (as Aplopappus)
Synonyms: Pyrrocoma demissa Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 415. Mentioned on page 414, 421.

Plants 5–18 (–30) cm. Stems 1–7, procumbent to decumbent or ascending, red tinged, scapiform, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. Leaves: basal petiolate, blades lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–100 × 2–18 mm (leathery), margins usually coarsely dentate to laciniate, rarely entire, ciliate; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate (bractlike), 10–20 × 1–2 mm; faces glabrous, eglandular. Heads usually borne singly, terminal, rarely 1–2 smaller proximally. Peduncles 2–3 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 7–13 × 13–20 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, green, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 4–10 mm, unequal, margins white to purplish, entire, ciliate, apices green, broad, acute, faces glabrous. Ray-florets 11–40; corollas 7–16 mm. Disc-florets 45–90; corollas 5–7 mm. Cypselae fusiform, slightly flattened, 5–7 mm, 3-angled, faces striate, glabrous; pappi tawny, 5–7.5 mm. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes
Elevation: 2100–3700 m

Discussion

Pyrrocoma apargioides is distinguished by its sharply serrate or laciniate leaves, subscapiform stems with bractlike cauline leaves, and heads usually borne singly. It is thought to be closely related to P. racemosa (H. M. Hall 1928; R. A. Mayes 1976).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Pyrrocoma apargioides"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
corymbiform +, loose +, spiciform +  and racemiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
(A. Gray) Greene +
oblanceolate +
serrate or shallowly laciniate +, spinulose-dentate +  and entire +
linear +  and elliptic +
attenuate +
3mm;30mm +
Haplopappus apargioides +
compound +  and simple +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate;lanceolate;narrowly oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Alpine-flames +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
3-angled +, flattened +  and fusiform +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
2100–3700 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Openings in pine forest, wet meadows, open rocky slopes +
discoid +  and disciform +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
smaller +
each +  and sessile +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
linear +  and elliptic +
white +  and purplish +
usually coarsely dentate +  and laciniate +
3mm +  and 30mm +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
appressed +  and loosely spreading +
oblanceolate +  and narrowly oblong +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
red tinged +
ascending +  and decumbent +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 7 +
scapiform +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Pyrrocoma demissa +
Pyrrocoma apargioides +
Pyrrocoma +
species +
tubular-funnelform +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +, glabrous +, tomentose +  and sericeous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +