Psilocarphus chilensis

A. Gray in A. Gray et al.

in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 1: 448. 1886.

Common names: Round woolly marbles
Basionym: Micropus globiferus Bertero ex de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 460. 1836,
Synonyms: P. tenellus var. globiferus (Bertero ex de Candolle) Morefield P. tenellus var. tenuis (Eastwood) Cronquist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 459. Mentioned on page 457, 460.

Plants mostly greenish, thinly arachnoid-sericeous (in coastal forms grayish to whitish, ± lanuginose). Stems mostly (1–) 2–7, ascending to ± prostrate; proximal internode lengths (2–) 3–6 times leaf lengths. Capitular leaves erect to incurved, appressed to heads, ovate to broadly elliptic, widest in proximal 2/3, longest 5–12 mm, lengths mostly 1.2–1.8 (–2) times widths, 1–2 (–2.5) times head heights. Heads ± spheric, largest 3–5.5 mm. Receptacles unlobed. Pistillate paleae usually individually visible through indument, longest mostly 1.5–2.7 mm. Staminate corollas 0.8–1.3 mm, lobes mostly 4. Cypselae narrowly obovoid, somewhat compressed, 0.6–1.2 mm.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting mid Mar–early Jul.
Habitat: Saturated to drying vernal pool margins, seasonally inundated sites, coastal interdune areas
Elevation: 0–600 m

Distribution

V19-765-distribution-map.gif

Calif., South America (Chile)

Discussion

Psilocarphus chilensis occurs mainly in west-central California and central Chile; one recent collection is from southern California (western Riverside County). Ecotypes from coastal interdune areas are more lanuginose with shorter stems and internodes than intergrading populations farther inland; they are indistinguishable from the type of Micropus globiferus from Chile (J. D. Morefield 1992d). Psilocarphus chilensis and P. tenellus are at least as distinct as the other species of Psilocarphus; contrary to suggestions by A. Cronquist (1950), intermediates between the two are at most very uncommon.

Psilocarphus berteri I. M. Johnston is a superfluous name for P. chilensis. I. M. Johnston (1938) erroneously applied P. chilensis to a species not including the type of Micropus globiferus; such plants are here included in P. brevissimus var. brevissimus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Psilocarphus chilensis"
truncate-penicillate;truncate +
scarious +
mostly ovate +  and lanceovate or linear +
racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
dichasiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
A. Gray in A. Gray et al. +
decurrent +
Micropus globiferus +
compound +  and simple +
linear;ovate or obovate +
muriculate +, papillate +  and smooth +
obovoid;more or less cylindric +
1-2(-2.5) times head heights +
erect +  and incurved +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Round woolly marbles +
red-tipped +, purplish +, yellow +  and whitish +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
compressed +  and obovoid +
Calif. +  and South America (Chile) +
0–600 m +
staminate +  and pistillate +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Saturated to drying vernal pool margins, seasonally inundated sites, coastal interdune areas +
singly +  and aggregated +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
spheric +
largest +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
each +  and sessile +
sessile +  and petiolate +
rarely lanceovate +  and lanceolate +
2-carpellate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting mid Mar–early Jul. +
subequal +  and unequal +
(2-)3-6 times leaf lengths +
in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. +
paleate +  and epaleate +
exalbuminous +
1 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
ascending +  and more or less prostrate +
2 +  and 7 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
P. tenellus var. globiferus +  and P. tenellus var. tenuis +
Psilocarphus chilensis +
Psilocarphus +
species +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
arachnoid-sericeous +