Psilocarphus brevissimus var. multiflorus

Cronquist

Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 80. 1950.

Common names: Delta woolly marbles
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 458. Mentioned on page 457, 459.

Plants ± thinly arachnoid-sericeous. Stems usually 1, erect. Capitular leaves: longest mostly 14–25 mm, lengths 3–6 times widths. Heads ovoid, largest 9–14 mm, ± sericeous. Receptacles deeply lobed. Pistillate paleae ± cylindric, lengths mostly 3.5–6 times longest diams.; wings ± median.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting May–mid Jun.
Habitat: Drying margins of vernal pools, seasonally moist flats
Elevation: 10–100(–500) m

Discussion

Variety multiflorus is known from the San Francisco Bay area and adjacent Central Valley delta and may soon warrant conservation concern. Its deeply lobed receptacles, each lobe bearing a set of staminate florets, appear to represent fusion of multiple heads into second-order heads (A. Cronquist 1950). Less fusion occurs in plants intermediate with var. brevissimus.

Variety multiflorus shares traits with Psilocarphus elatior. An Idaho specimen from within the range of P. elatior was cited (but not mapped) as P. brevissimus var. multiflorus by A. Cronquist (1950); it was probably either mislabeled or from an introduction that did not persist.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
truncate-penicillate;truncate +
scarious +
mostly ovate +  and lanceovate or linear +
racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
dichasiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
Cronquist +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
linear;ovate or obovate +
muriculate +, papillate +  and smooth +
obovoid;more or less cylindric +
1-2.5(-3) times head heights +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Delta woolly marbles +
red-tipped +, purplish +, yellow +  and whitish +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
compressed +  and obovoid +
10–100(–500) m +
staminate +  and pistillate +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Drying margins of vernal pools, seasonally moist flats +
singly +  and aggregated +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
largest +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
each +  and sessile +
sessile +  and petiolate +
rarely lanceovate +  and lanceolate +
2-carpellate +
3.5-6 times longest diams +
visible +  and hidden +
cylindric +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting May–mid Jun. +
subequal +  and unequal +
0.5-1.5(-2) times leaf lengths +
Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. +
paleate +  and epaleate +
exalbuminous +
1 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Psilocarphus brevissimus var. multiflorus +
Psilocarphus brevissimus +
variety +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
arachnoid-sericeous +