Porophyllum ruderale var. macrocephalum

(de Candolle) Cronquist

Madroño 20: 255. 1970.

Basionym: Porophyllum macrocephalum de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 648. 1836
Synonyms: Porophyllum ruderale subsp. macrocephalum (de Candolle) R. R. Johnson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 234.

Annuals, 15–50+ cm; internodes mostly 15–30+ mm. Leaf-blades oval or elliptic to obovate, 15–35+ × 8–25+ mm. Phyllaries 5, linear, 15–25+ mm. Florets mostly 30–50+; corollas greenish to purplish, 9–12.5 mm. Cypselae 9–12 mm; pappi: longer bristles 7–10 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat: Ephemerally wet sites in desert mountains
Elevation: 1000–1500 m

Distribution

V21-573-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico, West Indies (Antilles), Central America, South America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
darkened +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
(de Candolle) Cronquist +
decurrent +
Porophyllum macrocephalum +
compound +  and simple +
orbiculate;linear or filiform +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
greenish +  and purplish +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.25 cm12.5 mm <br />0.0125 m <br />) +
hirtellous +  and villous +
cylindric +  and fusiform +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Antilles) +, Central America +  and South America +
1000–1500 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Ephemerally wet sites in desert mountains +
cymiform +, corymbiform +, discoid +  and radiate +
in loose , more or less corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
cylindric;campanulate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
elliptic;obovate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +  and opposite +
deltate +  and lanceolate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
entire +  and crenate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
Flowering late summer–fall. +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;conic +
5 +  and 20 +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Porophyllum ruderale subsp. macrocephalum +
Porophyllum ruderale var. macrocephalum +
Porophyllum ruderale +
variety +
cylindric +
slender +
toothed +  and entire +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +