Penstemon montanus

Greene

Pittonia 2: 240. 1892.

Common names: Cordroot or mountain beardtongue
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 90. Mentioned on page 81, 86.

Herbs or subshrubs, sometimes cespitose. Stems ascending to erect, 6–30 cm, pubescent, sometimes retrorsely hairy proximally and glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous. Leaves deciduous, 4–7 pairs, distals seldom distinctly smaller than proximals, short-petiolate or sessile, 9–35 (–56) × 7–17 (–28) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, base tapered, cuneate, or cordate-clasping, margins entire, subentire, serrate, or dentate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous, puberulent, or puberulent and glandular-pubescent, glaucous or not. Thyrses continuous, secund, 1–7 cm, axis sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent, sometimes also pubescent proximally, verticillasters 1–5, cymes 1-flowered; proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 6–28 × 3–22 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, 8–15 × 1.8–3.5 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender, blue, or violet, unlined internally or lined with faint lavender or blue nectar guides abaxially, not personate, funnelform, 26–33 (–39) mm, glabrous externally, moderately to densely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat 8–10 mm diam.; stamens included, pollen-sacs 1.1–1.6 mm; staminode 11–15 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous or distal 3–6 mm pubescent, hairs white, to 1.4 mm; style 25–30 mm. Capsules 10–14 × 5–7 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Penstemon montanus is known from the Central and Northern Rocky mountains.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades puberulent and glandular-pubescent, not glaucous, blade margins serrate to dentate. Penstemon montanus var. montanus
1 Leaf blades glabrous or puberulent, usually glaucous, blade margins entire or subentire. Penstemon montanus var. idahoensis

"/3-3/4timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon montanus"
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Greene +
pubescent +  and glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cuneate;tapered +
Dasanthera +
obovate;oblanceolate ovate lanceolate or elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
lanceolate;linear +
1.8mm;3.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
sessile +, short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
Cordroot or mountain beardtongue +
not personate +  and lined +
3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br /> (3.9 cm39 mm <br />0.039 m <br />) +
violet +, blue +  and lavender +
white-lanate +  and glabrous +
tubular-funnelform +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5.6 cm56 mm <br />0.056 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
seldom distinctly smaller +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
subopposite +  and opposite +
deciduous +
not +, glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
4 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
subentire +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
blue +, lavender +  and faint +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
minute +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hairy +  and pubescent +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Penstemon montanus +
Penstemon sect. Erianthera +
species +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
conic +  and cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
subshrub +, cespitose +  and herb +