Penstemon arenicola

A. Nelson

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 280. 1898.

Common names: Red Desert beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 116. Mentioned on page 112.

Stems decumbent to ascending, (4–) 7–18 (–30) cm, glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline, glabrous; basal and proximal cauline 21–50 (–70) × 4–11 (–17) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, acute, or mucronate; cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 21–58 × 3–11 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 3–14 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–9, cymes (1 or) 2–6-flowered; proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 13–60 × 5–16 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–6.2 (–7.5) × 0.9–1.6 mm, margins entire or erose, narrowly scarious, glabrous; corolla blue to violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, (10–) 12–15 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-pubescent internally abaxially or glabrous, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4.5–5.5 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs divergent, 0.7–0.8 mm, sutures smooth or obscurely papillate; staminode 6–8 mm, included, 0.8–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 3–4 mm densely pubescent, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 6–10 (–12) × 5–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy or shaley soils, sagebrush shrublands.
Elevation: 1800–2400 m.

Discussion

Penstemon arenicola occurs throughout much of the western two-thirds of Wyoming. Specimens documenting occurrence of the species in Colorado and Montana have not been seen.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon arenicola"
obtuse +  and acute or mucronate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Nelson +
glutinous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
lanceolate;oblanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.62 cm6.2 mm <br />0.0062 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
0.9mm;1.6mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br /> (5.8 cm58 mm <br />0.058 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Red Desert beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
blue +  and violet +
glabrous +  and white-pubescent +
tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
2-6-flowered +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1800–2400 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sandy or shaley soils, sagebrush shrublands. +
golden yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glutinous +
toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
ascending;erect +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
minute +
dark-brown +  and brown +
disciform +, angled-elongate +  and angled +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.54 cm5.4 mm <br />0.0054 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
decumbent;ascending +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
reduced +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
leathery +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon arenicola +
Penstemon sect. Coerulei +
species +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +