Pascalia

Ortega

Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec., 39, plate 4. 1797.

Etymology: For D. B. Pascal, French/Italian physician/botanist, once director of royal garden at Parma
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 131. Mentioned on page 65, 67.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P21 Borrichia frutescens.jpegBorrichia arborescens
Pascalia glauca
Acmella repens
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Linda Ann Vorobik
Barbara Alongi

Perennials, 30–100 cm (rhizomatous). Stems erect, branched ± throughout. Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades (3-nerved) lanceolate to lance-linear (widest at or proximal to middles, not notably fleshy), bases cuneate, margins entire or toothed, faces sparsely scabrous. Heads radiate, borne singly. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 10–15 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 20–28 in 2–3 series (linear to lance-linear, herbaceous, subequal or outer longer than inner, spreading in fruit). Receptacles hemispheric, paleate (paleae lanceolate to ovate, conduplicate, becoming papery). Ray-florets 13–21, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 45–90+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than campanulate throats, lobes 5, ± deltate. Cypselae 3-angled or ± compressed and weakly 4-angled (epidermes usually thick, corky, bases without elaiosomes, apices not rostrate); pappi 0, or persistent, coroniform (of connate scales plus 0–2 awns). x = 33.

Distribution

Introduced; South America

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Pascalia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +, corymbiform +  and cymiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Ortega +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
cuneate +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;lance-linear +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
4-angled +, compressed +  and 3-angled +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
South America +
For D. B. Pascal, French/Italian physician/botanist, once director of royal garden at Parma +
stipitate-glandular +, hairy +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
20 +  and 28 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
hemispheric +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Pascalia +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae +
campanulate +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +